hdac in 5

HDAC-IN-5 is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor [inducing apoptosis, with potential antineoplastic (antitumor) and chemopreventive activities], inhibiting cell proliferation and regulating cell differentiation (IC50=0.0056 µM, 72 h) in murine erythroleukemia cells.

(2E)-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[3-(4-methylphenyl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]prop-2-enamide is a compound used as a molecular structural unit.

PDE5/HDAC-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) and HDAC, with IC50 values of 46.3 nM and 14.5 nM, respectively.

HDAC6-IN-5 (compound 11b) is a potent and BBB-penetrated inhibitor of HDAC6 (IC50 = 0.025 μM) that inhibits Aβ 1-42 self-aggregation and AChE with IC50 values of 3.0 and 0.72 μM, respectively. Additionally, HDAC6-IN-5 can enhance neurite outgrowth without significant neurotoxicity.

HDAC1-IN-5, a potent inhibitor of HDAC1 with an IC50 value of 15 nM, also exhibits inhibitory activity towards HDAC6 with an IC50 value of 20 nM. In cancer cells, HDAC1-IN-5 enhances the acetylation of both histone H3 and α-tubulin, leading to the activation of caspase 3 and induction of apoptosis. Additionally, HDAC1-IN-5 binds with DNA, causing chromatin damage. Furthermore, it demonstrated strong inhibitory activity against tumor growth in xenograft mice. [1]

HDAC8-IN-5 (Compound 6a), with an inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 28 nM, is a potent HDAC8 inhibitor suitable for cancer research [1].

Quisinostat dihydrochloride (JNJ26854165(Quisinostat) 2HCl) is a novel second-generation HDAC inhibitor with highest potency for HDAC1 with IC50 of 0.11 nM in a cell-free assay, modest potent to HDACs 2, 4, 10, and 11; greater than 30-fold selectivity against HDACs 3, 5, 8, and 9 and lowest potency to HDACs 6 and 7. Phase 2.

HDAC-IN-64 (Compound 13), an HDAC inhibitor, demonstrates potent inhibition of HDAC4/5/6/7/9 with IC50 values of 24, 45, 85, 31, and 37 nM, respectively. It exhibits anti-proliferative and anti-migration effects on prostate cancer (PCA) cells, specifically inhibiting the growth of LNCaP and RWPE-1 cells with GI50 values of 0.32 and 1.1 μM, respectively [1].

HDAC-IN-53 is an orally active, selective inhibitor of HDAC1-3, with IC50 values of 47 nM, 125 nM, and 450 nM, respectively. It exhibits no inhibitory effects on class II HDACs (HDAC4, 5, 6, 7, 9; IC50 >10 μM). The compound induces caspase-dependent apoptosis and significantly hampers the growth of human tumor xenografts in nude mice and murine tumor growth in immune-competent mice with MC38 colon cancer [1].

HDAC-IN-38 is a potent inhibitor of HDAC. HDAC-IN-38 has similar micromolar inhibitory effects on HDAC1, 2, 3, 5, 6 and 8, and also increases histone acetylation levels (H3K14 or H4K5). HDAC-IN-38 increases cerebral blood flow (CBF), reduces cognitive impairment and improves hippocampal atrophy.

HDAC-IN-62 (Compound 5), an HDAC inhibitor, exhibits IC50 values of 0.78, 1.0, and 1.2 μM for HDAC6, HDAC8, and HDAC11, respectively. This compound suppresses microglial activation via autophagy induction and reduces nitric oxide production, demonstrating anti-inflammatory and antidepressant properties. Additionally, HDAC-IN-62 has been shown to inhibit microglial activation in mouse brains [1].

CHDI-390576 is a CNS-permeable, selective and potent dibenzoyl isohydroxamic acid class IIa histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor that inhibits class IIa HDAC 4, HDAC 5, HDAC 7, HDAC 9, and can be used in cancer research.

Givinostat (ITF-2357) is an HDAC inhibitor with IC50 values of 198 nM for HDAC1 and 157 nM for HDAC3.

BPR1J-340 is a potent and selective FLT3 inhibitor with potential anticancer activity. BPR1J-340 was identified as a novel potent FLT3 inhibitor by biochemical kinase activity (IC50 approximately 25 nM) and cellular proliferation (GC50 approximately 5 nM) assays. BPR1J-340 inhibited the phosphorylation of FLT3 and STAT5 and triggered apoptosis in FLT3-ITD(+) AML cells. The pharmacokinetic parameters of BPR1J-340 in rats were determined. BPR1J-340 also demonstrated pronounced tumor growth inhibition and regression in FLT3-ITD(+) AML murine xenograft models. The combination treatment of the HDAC inhibitor vorinostat (SAHA) with BPR1J-340 synergistically induced apoptosis via Mcl-1 down-regulation in MOLM-13 AML cells, indicating that the combination of selective FLT3 kinase inhibitors and HDAC inhibitors could exhibit clinical benefit in AML therapy.

Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) sodium glycinate is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor that targets PDE3 to relax airway smooth muscle and is used in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research. It also functions as an adenosine receptor antagonist, histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator, and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity by increasing IL-10 levels and inhibiting NF-κB nuclear import, while inducing apoptosis [1] [2] [3] [4] [5].