MI-192 is a selective HDAC2 and HDAC3 inhibitor with IC 50 s of 30 nM and 16 nM, respectively. MI-192 is more selective for HDAC2/3 than other HDAC isomers.MI-192 induces myeloid leukaemic cells apoptosis. MI-192 has potential use in leukaemia and anti-stroke [1] [2].

BAY 11-7082 (BAY 11-7821) is an NF-κB inhibitor that inhibits TNFα-induced IκBα phosphorylation (IC50=10 μM). BAY 11-7082 is also an inhibitor of the ubiquitin-specific proteases USP7 and USP21 (IC50=0.19/0.96 μM).

Pteropodine acts as a positive modulator of muscarinic M(1) and 5-HT(2) receptors. Pteropodine shows antigenotoxic, antioxidant and lymphocyte induction effects, it also shows strong apoptotic effect on acute leukaemic lymphoblasts.

Purinostat mesylate is a selective HDAC inhibitor. purinostat mesylate inhibits type I and type IIb HDACs (IC50: 0.81-11.5 nM). purinostat mesylate affects the cell cycle of LAMA84 and 188 BL-2 cells and induces apoptosis, showing a strong anti-leukaemic effect in vivo. purinostat mesylate has been used to study lymphocytic leukaemia. Purinostat mesylate can be used to study lymphocytic leukaemia.

1,4,5,6-Tetrahydroxy-7-prenylxanthone has anti-cancer activity, it shows moderate cytotoxicities against breast cancer (MDA-MB-435S) and lung adenocarcinoma (A549) cell lines; it also exhibits moderate activities with GI50 (Growth inhibitory) values of 2.

5-Bromouridine is a brominated analog of the nucleoside uridine .1It can be incorporated into RNA and subsequently detected by antibodies against bromodeoxyuridine .25-Bromouridine decreases the viability of HL-60 and MOLT-4 cells (LC50s = 10 and 20 μM, respectively). It induces apoptosis and halts the cell cycle at the S phase in HL-60 cells. It is photoreactive, and UV irradiation has been used to cross-link RNA containing 5-bromouridine to proteins in the study of of RNA-protein interactions.1,35-Bromouridine can also be incorporated into RNA using 5-bromouridine 5'-triphosphate . 1.Tanner, N.K., Hanna, M.M., and Abelson, J.Binding interactions between yeast tRNA ligase and a precursor transfer ribonucleic acid containing two photoreactive uridine analoguesBiochemistry27(24)8852-8861(1988) 2.Li, X., Patel, R., Melamed, M.R., et al.The cell cycle effects and induction of apoptosis by 5-bromouridine in cultures of human leukaemic MOLT-4 and HL-60 cell lines and mitogen-stimulated normal lymphocytesCell Prolif.27(6)307-319(1994) 3.Gott, J.M., Willis, M.C., Koch, T.H., et al.A specific, UV-induced RNA-protein cross-link using 5-bromouridine-substituted RNABiochemistry30(25)6290-6295(1991)

Beta-mangostin (β-Mangostin) is a xanthone compound with antibacterial and antimalarial activities. Beta-mangostin present in Cratoxylum arborescens and exhibits antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis with an MIC of 6.25 μg/mL. Beta-mangostin possesses in vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum, with an IC50 of 3.00 μg/mL. Beta-mangostin has potent anticancer activity against various cancers (such as hepatocellular carcinoma, leukaemic).