mad1 (6 21)

Mad1 (6-21) is a peptide fragment derived from the Mad1 protein, specifically encompassing residues 6 to 21. This fragment exhibits binding affinity towards the mammalian Sin3A PAH2 domain, with a Kd value of approximately 29 nM.

Mad1 (6-21) TFA, a fragment encompassing amino acids 6 to 21 of the Mad1 protein, exhibits a strong affinity for the PAH2 domain of mammalian Sin3A with a dissociation constant (Kd) of approximately 29 nM [1].

Jagged-1 (188-204) TFA(219127-21-6 free base) is a fragment of the JAG-1 protein. JAG-1 is Notch ligand, a peptide that is the most conspicuously expressed ligand in skin. JAG-1 induces epidermal maturation. Exposing submerged keratinocytes monolayers to JAG-1 with elevated calcium concentration produces stratification with loricrin expression and NF-alphaB activation.

Mastoparan acetate is a peptide toxin from wasp venom. It has the chemical structure Ile-Asn-Leu-Lys-Ala-Leu-Ala-Ala-Leu-Ala-Lys-Lys-Ile-Leu-NH2.

ACTH 1-14 acetate(25696-21-3 free base) (Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Fragment 1-14 acetate) is a fragment of adrenocorticotrophin, which regulates cortisol and androgen production.Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), also known as corticotropin, is produced and secreted by the anterior pituitary gland. ACTH is an important component of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis as a response to biological stress.

Ac-Endothelin-1 (16-21), human acetate, the principal peptide of the endothelin family, has been shown to have a variety of biological activities in both vascular and nonvascular tissues. The C-terminal fragment, which is a highly conserved sequence in th

β-amyloid 1-11 acetate is a fragment of Amyloid-β peptide, maybe used in the research of neurological disease.

Acth (1-4) acetate is the ACTH N-terminal tetrapeptide.

Angiotensin I/II (1-6) is a peptide (ASP-ARG-VAL-TYR-ILE-HIS) that contains the amino acids 1-6 and is converted from Angiotensin I/II peptide.

Glp-1(7-37) acetate is an intestinal insulin hormone that enhances glucose-induced insulin secretion.

PAR2 (1-6) is a synthetic peptide agonist of proteinase-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) that corresponds to residues 1-6 of the amino terminal tethered ligand sequence of mouse and rat PAR2. It also corresponds to residues 39-44 and 37-42 of the mouse and rat full-length sequences, respectively. PAR2 (1-6) induces relaxation in precontracted rat arteries in a concentration-dependent manner, an effect that can be reduced by the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor L-NNA . It inhibits keratinocyte growth in the presence and absence of growth factors. PAR2 (1-6) inhibits LPS-induced pulmonary neutrophil influx and increases in matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) activity in mice.

ACTH (1-14) (TFA) is a polypeptide of corticotrophin, which promotes the release of cortisol.

β-Casomorphin (1-6), bovine, is an opioid-like bioactive peptide derived from β-Casomorphin.

PAR 4 (1-6) TFA (GYPGQV TFA), a hexapeptide derived from protease-activated receptor 4 (PAR 4), serves as a specific agonist for PAR 4, exhibiting targeted activation properties.

Cholecystokinin (1-21) (CCK-1-21), a fragment of cholecystokinin (CCK), induces lipolysis in human adipose tissue [1].

TFRGAP-amide, human PAR-3-derived tethered ligand sequence which does not activate PAR-3 but rather activates PAR-1 and PAR-2, either in Jurkat or in other PAR-expressing cells.

Protease-Activated Receptor-3 (PAR-3) (1-6), human TFA, is a peptide that acts as an agonist for the proteinase-activated receptor (PAR-3) [1].

Acetyl-Heme-Binding Protein 1 (1-21) (human) is a peptide containing the first 21 amino acids of hemopexin Acetyl-Heme-Binding Protein 1, playing a role in heme binding, heme metabolism, and hemoglobin release [1].

PAR-2 (1-6) (human) (SLIGKV), a peptide ligand and PAR-2 agonist, [1].

PAR2 (1-6) amide is a synthetic peptide agonist of proteinase-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) that corresponds to residues 1-6 of the amino terminal tethered ligand sequence of human PAR2 and residues 37-42 of the full-length sequence.1It binds to NCTC 2544 cells expressing human PAR2 (Ki= 9.64 μM in a radioligand binding assay) and induces calcium mobilization in the same cells (EC50= 0.075 μM).2PAR2 (1-6) amide (100 μM) reduces colony formation of A549 lung cancer cells.1It induces superoxide production and degranulation in isolated human eosinophils when used at a concentration of 500 μM.3PAR2 (1-6) amide (5 μmol/kg) induces tear secretion in rats when used in combination with amastatin .4 1.Bohm, S.K., Kong, W., Bromme, D., et al.Molecular cloning, expression and potential functions of the human proteinase-activated receptor-2Biochem. J.314(Pt 3)1009-1016(1996) 2.Kanke, T., Ishiwata, H., Kabeya, M., et al.Binding of a highly potent protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR2) activating peptide, [3H]2-furoyl-LIGRL-NH2, to human PAR2Br. J. Pharmacol.145(2)255-263(2005) 3.Miike, S., McWilliam, A.S., and Kita, H.Trypsin induces activation and inflammatory mediator release from human eosinophils through protease-activated receptor-2J. Immunol.167(11)6615-6622(2001) 4.Nishikawa, H., Kawai, K., Tanaka, M., et al.Protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR-2)-related peptides induce tear secretion in rats: Involvement of PAR-2 and non-PAR-2 mechanismsJ. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.312(2)324-331(2005)

Histone H3 (1-21) is a truncated form of the Histone H3 protein consisting of amino acids 1 to 21. It serves as a common substrate for methyltransferase assays targeting Histone 3 at lysine 4 and lysine 9, as well as for acetyltransferase assays targeting Histone 3 at lysine 9 and lysine 14.

Mating Factor α (1-6), a compound secreted by α-mating type cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, functions as an inhibitor of DNA synthesis initiation in these cells [1].

vMIP-II (1-21), a CXCR4 antagonist, exhibits broad-spectrum interaction with both CC and CXC chemokine receptors, specifically binding to CXCR4. It competes for CXCR4 binding of 125I-SDF-1R with an IC 50 value of 190 nM [1].

Bradykinin (1-6) is an amino-truncated Bradykinin peptide and a stable metabolite of Bradykinin, cleaved by carboxypeptidase Y (CPY). This fragment of Bradykinin activates pain receptors and induces smooth muscle contraction.

BNP (1-21), Pro (Human) is a 21-amino acid peptide and a form of B-Type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP), a cardiac natriuretic hormone that coexists with the homologous atrial natriuretic peptide in the heart's dual natriuretic peptide system. BNP plays a critical role in heart organogenesis and the transition to extrauterine life [1] [2] [3].

Acetyl-Amyloid β-Protein (1-6) amide, a hexapeptide potentially binding copper(II), is used in Alzheimer's disease research and related disorders [1].

Angiotensin I II (1-6) TFA is a chemical compound comprising amino acids 1-6, derived from the Angiotensin I II peptide. This peptide is formed by the cleavage of angiotensinogen by renin, with Angiotensin I subsequently hydrolyzed by angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) to produce biologically active Angiotensin II. Angiotensin II has been extensively studied for its potential applications in the treatment of Hypertension, Renin Angiotensin System, and Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy[1][2][3].