ml 204

ML204 is a novel potent antagonist that selectively modulates native TRPC4/C5 ion channels.

ML204 is a potent inhibitor of the TRPC4 channel. ML204 inhibited TRPC4β-mediated intracellular Ca(2+) rise (IC50: 0.96 μM) and exhibited 19-fold selectivity against muscarinic receptor-coupled TRPC6 channel activation.

HT-2 toxin-13C22is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of HT-2 toxin by GC- or LC-MS. HT-2 toxin is a type A trichothecene mycotoxin and an active, deacetylated metabolite of the trichothecene mycotoxin T-2 toxin .1,2Like T-2 toxin, HT-2 toxin inhibits protein synthesis and cell proliferation in plants.2HT-2 toxin also reduces viability of HepG2, A549, HEp-2, Caco-2, A-204, U937, Jurkat, and RPMI-8226 cancer cells with IC50values ranging from 3.1 to 23 ng/ml and human umbilical vein endothelial cells with an IC50value of 56.4 ng/ml.1It induces oxidative stress, DNA damage, and autophagy in, as well as halts the development of, cultured mouse embryos when used at a concentration of 10 nM.3HT-2 toxin has been found in cereal grains and food products.4,5 1.Nielsen, C., Casteel, M., Didier, A., et al.Trichothecene-induced cytotoxicity on human cell linesMycotoxin Res.25(2)77-84(2009) 2.Nathanail, A.V., Varga, E., Meng-Reiterer, J., et al.Metabolism of the fusarium mycotoxins T-2 toxin and HT-2 toxin in wheatJ. Agric. Food Chem.63(35)7862-7872(2015) 3.Zhang, L., Li, L., Xu, J., et al.HT-2 toxin exposure induces mitochondria dysfunction and DNA damage during mouse early embryo developmentReprod. Toxicol.85104-109(2019) 4.Langseth, W., and Rundberget, T.The occurrence of HT-2 toxin and other trichothecenes in Norwegian cerealsMycopathologia147(3)157-165(1999) 5.Al-Taher, F., Cappozzo, J., Zweigenbaum, J., et al.Detection and quantitation of mycotoxins in infant cereals in the U.S. market by LC-MS/MS using a stable isotope dilution assayFood Control72(Part A)27-35(2017)

Tilapia piscidin 3, an antimicrobial peptide, exhibits antibacterial properties effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It has demonstrated minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 2.44 µg/mL for V. vulnificus 204 and V. alginolyticus, 9.78 µg/mL for S. agalactiae 819, 19.55 µg/mL for E. faecalis BCRC 10066, and 0.61 µg/mL for S. agalactiae BCRC 10787. Additionally, it presents hemolytic activity on fish red blood cells [1].

HT-2 Toxin, a deacetylated metabolite of T-2 toxin, impairs protein synthesis and hinders cell proliferation in plants.