n-arachidonoyl-3-hydroxy-gamma-aminobutyric acid

(6Z)-7-Phenyl-7-(3-Pyridinyl)-6-Heptenoic Acid is a derivative of 7-Phenyl-7-(3-Pyridyl) -6-Heptenoic Acid that can be used in biological research.

4-(2-chloro-4-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)-N-[(1A)-2-cyclopropyl-1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)ethyl]-5-methyl-N-(2-propyn-1-yl)-2-thiazolamine is an enantiomeric counterpart of SSR-125543. SSR-125543 is a potent CRF-R1 antagonist with Ki = 1.0 nM for human CRF-R1.

6-[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-oxo-1H-pyridine-3,4-dicarbonitrile is a biologically active compound, which is utilized for research in the fields of chemistry and life sciences.

4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid is a nitric oxide scavenger and has been used to study the effects of nitric oxide on the cardiovascular system and the effects of nitric oxide on the immune system.

3-Ethoxy-3-oxopropanoic acid (Monoethyl malonic acid) belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dicarboxylic acids and derivatives. These are organic compounds containing exactly two carboxylic acid groups. 3-Ethoxy-3-oxopropanoic acid exists as a solid, soluble (in water), and a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). 3-Ethoxy-3-oxopropanoic acid has been primarily detected in blood. Within the cell, monoethyl malonic acid is primarily located in the cytoplasm.

3-Chlorophenylboronic acid, a phenylboronic acid derivative, is an important intermediate in the synthesis of prolyl hydroxylase inhibitors, and can be used to synthesize a variety of compounds.The IC50 of 3-Chlorophenylboronic acid for lysophospholipase LYPLA2 was 0.418 µM.

(S)-2-Hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid (L-(−)-3-Phenyllactic acid) is a chiral aromatic compound involved in phenylalanine metabolism. It is likely produced from phenylpyruvate via lactate dehydrogenase. The D-form is derived from bacterial sources, while the L-form is endogenous. Phenyllactate levels are normally very low in blood or urine, but high levels indicate phenylketonuria (PKU) and hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA). PKU is due to a deficiency of phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH), causing phenylalanine to convert to phenylpyruvic acid rather than tyrosine.

3-Methylbut-2-enoic acid (Senecioic acid) appears in the urine of patients with 3-Methylcrotonic aciduria, which is a disorder characterized by urine that contains increased amounts of 3-methylcrotonic acid.

Nicotinic acid N-oxide (Nicotinic acid 1-oxide) is a nicotinic acid derivative, used to treat hyperlipoidemia.

3-O-Ethyl-L-ascorbic acid is a cosmetic tyrosinase inhibitor with whitening ability and is a stabilized vitamin C derivative. It also has antioxidant properties.

3-Hydroxyphthalic anhydride is used to synthesize 3-hydroxyphthalic anhydride modified human serum albumin.

trans-3-Indoleacrylic acid is one of the endogenous metabolites that inhibits RSL3-induced ferroptosis and can be used to study colorectal cancer.

Methylglutaric acid is a leucine metabolite. A large amount of methylglutaric acid is identified in urine of patients with deficiency of 3-methylglutaconyl coenzyme A hydratase (PMID 6181239 ). Methylglutaric acid is also found to be associated with 3-hyd

3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid (2-Oxoisovaleric acid) is an abnormal metabolite that arises from the incomplete breakdown of branched-chain amino acids. 3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid is a neurotoxin, an acidogen, and a metabotoxin. A neurotoxin causes damage to nerve cells and nerve tissues. 3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid is a keto-acid, which is a subclass of organic acids. Abnormally high levels of organic acids in the blood (organic acidemia), urine (organic aciduria), the brain, and other tissues lead to general metabolic acidosis.

(E)-3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid is a small molecule compound isolated from the rhizome of Etlingera pavieana (Pierre ex Gagnep.) R. M. Sm. It is a novel α-glucosidase inhibitor with hepatoprotective, antiamnesic, and cognitive enhancement activities, and it can be used to lower blood pressure sugar.

3-Indoleacrylic acid is a metabolite of tryptophan produced by Peptostreptococcus species. 3-Indoleacrylic acid has a beneficial effect on intestinal epithelial barrier function and mitigates inflammatory responses by immune cells.

3-Methoxybenzoic acid (NSC 27014) is a food additive,and has antibacterial activity.

3-hydroxybutyric acid is involved in the synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies. Like the other ketone bodies (acetoacetate and acetone), levels of beta-hydroxybutyrate are raised in the blood and urine in ketosis. Beta-hydroxybutyrate is a typical pa

3-Indolepropionic acid (Indolepropionic acid) is shown to be a powerful antioxidant with potential in the treatment for Alzheimer’s disease.

N-Methyl-DL-aspartic acid, a glutamate analogue and NMDA receptor agonist, is utilized in neurological disease research.

2-Amino-3-(2-chlorophenyl)propanoic acid (2-Chloro-DL-Phenylalanine) is a phenylalanine derivative involved in biometabolism.

5-Methoxyindole-3-acetic acid (5-Methoxyindoleacetic acid) is a metabolite of Melatonin and is isolated from pineal tissue.

3-Furanoic acid (3-Carboxyfuran) is an organic acid regularly occurring in the urine of healthy individuals. 3-Furanoic acid (3-Carboxyfuran) is also a compound found in honey and honeydew samples.

γ-Aminobutyric acid (4-Aminobutyric acid) is the predominant inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.

3-(Methylthio)propionic acid (4-Thiapentanoic acid) is one of the metabolites of methionine (especially of D-methionine). Cultures of Streptomyces lincolnensis accumulated 3-methylthioacrylic acid in amounts directly related to the concentration of methionine in the medium. The first intermediate in the pathway may be the keto acid, which is then oxidatively decarboxylated to 3-methylthiopropionic acid.

3-Methylsalicylic acid (o-Cresotic acid) is a long-acting salicylate derivative with antilipidemic properties. Hydroxytoluic acid has been shown to lower plasma free fatty acid and cholesterol levels.

2-Methyl-2H-indazole-3-carboxylic acid is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is Fr21265 and the CAS number is 34252-44-3.

3-Hydroxybutyric acid (Butanoic acid) (or beta-hydroxybutyrate) is a ketone body. Like the other ketone bodies (acetoacetate and acetone), levels of 3-hydroxybutyrate in blood and urine are raised in ketosis. In humans, 3-hydroxybutyrate is synthesized in the liver from acetyl-CoA and can be used as an energy source by the brain when blood glucose is low. Blood levels of 3-hydroxybutyric acid levels may be monitored in diabetic patients to look for diabetic ketoacidosis. Persistent mild hyperketonemia is a common finding in newborns. Ketone bodies serve as an indispensable source of energy for extrahepatic tissues, especially the brain and lung of developing mammals. Another important function of ketone bodies is to provide acetoacetyl-CoA and acetyl-CoA for the synthesis of cholesterol, fatty acids, and complex lipids. During the early postnatal period, acetoacetate (AcAc) and beta-hydroxybutyrate are preferred over glucose as substrates for synthesis of phospholipids and sphingolipids in accord with requirements for brain growth and myelination. Thus, during the first 2 weeks of postnatal development, when the accumulation of cholesterol and phospholipids accelerates, the proportion of ketone bodies incorporated into these lipids increases. On the other hand, an increased proportion of ketone bodies is utilized for cerebroside synthesis during the period of active myelination. In the lung, AcAc serves better than glucose as a precursor for the synthesis of lung phospholipids. The synthesized lipids, particularly dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine, are incorporated into surfactant, and thus have a potential role in supplying adequate surfactant lipids to maintain lung function during the early days of life (PMID: 3884391 ). 3-Hydroxybutyric acid is found to be associated with fumarase deficiency and medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, which are inborn errors of metabolism.

3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (β-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium) is a metabolite found in type I diabetic patients that regulates membrane lipids.

2-Hydroxy-6-methoxybenzoic acid (6-Methoxysalicylic acid) may be employed as internal standard for the determination of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin, ASA) and its major metabolite, salicylic acid (SA),and exhibits significant analgesic effects

3-Amino-4-hydroxybenzoic acid (3-amino-4-hydroxybenzenecarboxylic acid) is a useful research chemical.

3-Methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid is in agricultural chemicals such asWithPreparation in be used as intermediate.

3-Mercaptopropionic acid (3-Sulfanylpropanoic acid) is an intermediate in the metabolism of organosulfur in the natural environment and is commonly used in nanoparticles.

3-Indoleacetic acid sodium (Heteroauxin sodium salt) is a naturally occurring plant hormone of the auxin class. It can stimulate cell elongation and division, promoting plant growth and development. However, at high concentrations, it exhibits growth inhibiting effects, including epinasty and prevention of shoot and root growth. This latter effect formed the basis for which synthetic auxins were developed as herbicides and bioregulators in agriculture.

4-Hydroxy-5-methyl-3-furanone (4-Hydroxy-5-methylfuran-3(2H)-one) is a natural product isolated from Eurycotis floridana.

3-Hydroxyisovaleric acid (Beta-Hydroxyisovaleric acid) is an endogenous metabolite excreted in the urine and can serve as an early and sensitive indicator of biotin deficiency.

2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid (2-Hydroxy-p-anisic Acid) is a predicted metabolite generated by BioTransformer1 that is produced by the metabolism of 3-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)propanoic acid. It is generated by unspecified-gutmicro enzyme via a beta-oxidation-of-carbxoylic-acid reaction. This beta-oxidation-of-carbxoylic-acid occurs in human gut microbiota.

16-hydroxy Hexadecanoic Acid (Juniperic acid) is a compound isolated from the leaves and stems of Arabidopsis thaliana and can be used to prevent, alleviate, or treat metabolic diseases.

(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium, catalog number T67002, is a natural product used for research in life sciences.

1-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid (ALPHA-HYDROXYNAPHTHOIC ACID) is a Metabolite from phenanthrene degradation.

3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid (3,4-Dimethoxyhydrocinnamic acid) is an orally active short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs) that promotes γ-globin gene expression and erythropoiesis in vivo, making it useful in treating beta hemoglobinopathies and other anemias.

3-Hydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone (Acetoisovanillone) is an active P. spinosa extract. It possesses anti-inflammatory activity and prevented injuries due to administration of acetic acid in the colon.

Indole-3-carboxylic acid (3-Indoleformic acid) is a normal urinary indolic tryptophan metabolite .

5,6-DIAMINOPYRIDINE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID METHYL ESTER is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T9829 and the CAS number is 104685-76-9.

4-(METHYLAMINO)-3-NITROBENZOIC ACID (4-Methylamino-3-nitrobenzoic acid) is an intermediate that is a yellow solid. It is mainly used in the synthesis of dabigatranate intermediates.

(S)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (L-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid) is a normal human metabolite that has been found elevated in geriatric patients remitting from depression. (S)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid is synthesized in the liver from acetyl-CoA in humans, and can be used as an energy source by the brain when blood glucose is low.

3-Bromobenzoic acid (m-Bromobenzoic acid) is a marine derived natural products found in Tubastraea micranthus.

4-(4-Amino-3-fluorophenoxy)-N-methylpicolinamide is an aromatic enigma that is is a metabolite of the antitumor drug rafenil.