nci-h460

Tubulin inhibitor 8 is an inhibitor of tubulin and various cancer cell lines and inhibits tubulin polymerisation and K562 cell growth with an IC50 of 0.73 μM and 14 nM respectively.

PSB-15160 is a compound that inhibits the growth of MCF7 (breast), NCI-H460 (lung) and SF-268 (NCS) cells in the treatment of estrogen-dependent tumours.

Volasertib (BI 6727) (BI-6727) is a potent inhibitor of PLK1 (IC50: 0.87 nM), inducing mitotic arrest and apoptosis. It also inhibits PLK2/PLK3 (IC50s: 5/56 nM).

Amycolatopsin A is a macrolide polyketide originally isolated fromAmycolatopsisthat has antimycobacterial and anticancer activities.1It is active againstM. bovisandM. tuberculosis(IC50s = 0.4 and 4.4 μM, respectively) but notB. subtilis,S. aureus,E. coli, orP. aeruginosa(IC50s = >30 μM for all). Amycolatopsin A is cytotoxic to SW620 colorectal and NCI H460 lung cancer cells (IC50s = 0.08 and 1.2 μM, respectively). 1.Khalil, Z.G., Salim, A.A., Vuong, D., et al.Amycolatopsins A-C: Antimycobacterial glycosylated polyketide macrolides from the Australian soil Amycolatopsis sp. MST-108494J. Antibiot. (Tokyo)70(12)1097-1103(2017)

Ros-generating agent 1 has anticancer activity and generates ROS by covalently modifying Sec-498 residues of TrxR. ROS-generating agent 1 reduces intracellular TrxR protein levels and promotes ROs-dependent apoptosis and ferroptosis in NCI-H460 cells.

Sartorypyrone B, a 2β-acetoxyl analogue of chevalone C, is derived from the ethyl acetate extract of the culture of Neosartorya tsunodae (KUFC 9213), a fungus associated with marine sponges. This compound demonstrates potent growth inhibitory activity against MCF-7, NCI-H460, and A375-C5 cancer cell lines with GI50 values of 17.8, 20.5, and 25.0 μM, respectively, indicating its potential in the study of breast adenocarcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer, and melanoma [1].

Aszonapyrone A is a meroditerpene fungal metabolite that has been found in Neosartorya and has diverse biological activities.1,2,3 It inhibits the growth of MCF-7, NCI H460, and A375-C5 cancer cells (GI50s = 13.6, 11.6, and 10.2 μM, respectively).1 Aszonapyrone A is active against multidrug-resistant isolates of S. aureus, E. faecalis, and E. faecium (MICs = 8, 16, and 16 μg/ml, respectively) and inhibits S. aureus biofilm formation.2 It is also active against P. falciparum in vitro (IC50 = 1.34 μg/ml).3

Amycolatopsin B is a bacterial metabolite originally isolated fromAmycolatopsisthat has anticancer activity.1It is cytotoxic to NCI H460 lung and SW620 colon cancer cells (IC50s = 0.28 and 0.14 μM, respectively). 1.Khalil, Z.G., Salim, A.A., Vuong, D., et al.Amycolatopsins A-C: Antimycobacterial glycosylated polyketide macrolides from the Australian soil Amycolatopsis sp. MST-108494J. Antibiot. (Tokyo)70(12)1097-1103(2017)

Norartocarpetin is a potent tyrosinase inhibitor exhibiting significant antibrowning properties useful for food system research, with an IC50 of 0.47 μM. Furthermore, it demonstrates substantial anticancer activity specifically in lung carcinoma cells (NCI-H460), achieving an IC50 of 22 μM. The antiproliferative effects of Norartocarpetin are achieved through targeting the Ras/Raf/MAPK signaling pathway, inducing mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis, facilitating S-phase cell cycle arrest, and inhibiting cell migration and invasion in human lung carcinoma cells.

Compounds 17o (IC50: 14.0 nM, NCI-H460) and 17p (IC50: 2.9 nM, NCI-H460) with furan moieties showed potent cytotoxic effects at the nanomolar level against various human cancer cell lines.

Compound 6h (Anticancer Agent 139) exhibits potent anticancer activity, engaging in a π-cationic interaction with Lys352 of Tubulin and demonstrating high efficacy against SNB-19, OVCAR-8, and NCI-H460 with PGIs of 86.61, 85.26, and 75.99, respectively. Moreover, it shows moderate activity against a range of other cancer cell lines — HOP-62, SNB-75, ACHN, NCI/ADR-RES, 786-O, A549/ATCC, HCT-116, and MDA-MB-231 — with PGIs between 51.88 and 67.55 [1].

HP661, a selective inhibitor of mitochondrial complex I (NADH dehydrogenase), impedes complex I activity by 77.6% at 1 µM, demonstrating lesser inhibition towards complex III (28.1%) and no inhibitory effects on complexes II and IV. It notably decreases the viability of human lung cancer cells—H460, NCI H441, and trametinib-resistant A549 cells (IC50s = 10.6, 29.7, and 15.1 nM, respectively)—which exhibit high levels of oxidative phosphorylation. In contrast, it shows minimal activity against NCI H358 lung cancer cells and non-cancerous HPNE and MRC-5 cells (IC50s = >10,000 nM for both), which have lower oxidative phosphorylation levels. Furthermore, in an H460 mouse xenograft model, HP661 at a dose of 30 mg/kg twice daily significantly reduces tumor volume and enhances the tumor-growth inhibitory effects of trametinib.

PD 0332991, an unsymmetrical indolocarbazole compound, is cell-permeable and exhibits antiproliferative effects by functioning as a potent, selective, reversible, and ATP-competitive inhibitor of Cdk4/D1 (IC 50 = 76 nM). Although it can inhibit other Cdks, such as Cdk2/E and Cdk1/B, effectiveness requires higher concentrations (IC 50 = 520 nM and 2.1 µM, respectively) and demonstrates minimal activity against CaMKII, PKA, or GSK-3β (IC 50 ≥ 12.4 µM). PD 0332991 efficiently inhibits tumor cell growth in HCT-116 and NCI-H460 cell lines with an IC 50 < 3.0 µM, primarily through blocking Rb phosphorylation and inducing G1 cell cycle arrest.

ATR-IN-4, a potent inhibitor of ATR (Ataxia telangiectasia mutated gene Rad 3-associated kinase), restricts the growth of DU145 prostate cancer cells and NCI-H460 lung cancer cells, with IC 50 values of 130.9 nM and 41.33 nM, respectively.

Microtubule inhibitor 5 (compound 17f) is a highly potent cytotoxic agent that inhibits microtubule function. It exhibits a substantial cytotoxic effect on NCI-H460 cells, with an IC50 value of 154.5 nM. Moreover, this compound demonstrates excellent cell permeability [1].

DNA crosslinker 2 (dihydrochloride) is a potent minor groove binder exhibiting a Δ T m of 1.2 °C, indicative of its DNA binding affinity. This compound demonstrates inhibitory activity against cancer cell lines NCI-H460, A2780, and MCF-7, making it applicable for anticancer research [1].

DNA Crosslinker 4 (dihydrochloride) is a potent binder of the DNA minor groove with inhibitory effects on cancer cell lines NCI-H460, A2780, and MCF-7. It is utilized in research for anticancer applications [1].

Amycolatopsin C is a polyketide macrolide originally isolated fromAmycolatopsisthat has antimycobacterial and anticancer activities.1It is active againstM. bovisandM. tuberculosis(IC50s = 2.7 and 5.7 μM, respectively) but notB. subtilis,S. aureus,E. coli, orP. aeruginosa(IC50s = >30 μM for all). Amycolatopsin C is cytotoxic to SW620 colorectal and NCI H460 lung cancer cells (IC50s = 10 and 5.9 μM, respectively). 1.Khalil, Z.G., Salim, A.A., Vuong, D., et al.Amycolatopsins A-C: Antimycobacterial glycosylated polyketide macrolides from the Australian soil Amycolatopsis sp. MST-108494J. Antibiot. (Tokyo)70(12)1097-1103(2017)

Sertindole (Lu 23-174) is an atypical antipsychotic that binds to dopamine D2 receptors and the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT1D, 5-HT2A, and 5-HT2C (Kds = 2.7, 20, 0.14, and 6 nM, respectively)

Microtubule inhibitor 4 (compound 2) is a potent inhibitor of microtubule and inhibits microtubule protein polymerization, HT-29 cells (IC50: 2.1 nM) exhibited cytotoxicity.

WES-1 (Compound 8g), a carbonic anhydrase IX inhibitor (Ki: 55.9 μM), exhibits broad-spectrum antiproliferative activity against various cancer cell lines, including leukemia (K-562 and MOLT-4), non-small cell lung cancer (NCI-H460), colon cancer (HCT 116 and HCT-15), and melanoma (LOX IMVI) [1].

Ocotillone has potent antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria, P. aeruginosa and S. typhimurium, that are without hemolytic activity, whereas it has weak antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria and fungi. Ocotillone shows only

Compounds 17o (IC50= 14.0 nM, NCI-H460) and 17p (IC50= 2.9 nM, NCI-H460) with furan moieties show potent nanomolar levels of cytotoxic activity against various human cancer cell lines.

(S)-α-Methylbenzyl ricinoleamide is a fatty acid amide derived from ricinoleic acid and methyl benzylamine. It demonstrates potent growth inhibition of glioma (U251), breast (MCF-7), ovarian (NCI-ADR/RES and OVCAR-3), kidney (786-0), non-small cell lung (NCI-H460), and prostate (PC-3) cancer cells with a mean GI50 value of 6.9 μM.

Microtubule inhibitor 6 (compound 17o) is a potent microtubule inhibitor. microtubule inhibitor 6 exhibited cytotoxicity against NCI-H460 cells, BxPC-3 cells, and HT-29 cells, with IC50 values of 14.0, 6.6, and 7.0 nM, respectively. Microtubule inhibitor 6 was able to effectively inhibit microtubule polymerization.

Previridicatumtoxin is a fungal metabolite that has been found inP. aethiopicumand has diverse biological activities.1,2It is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of the mycotoxin viridicatumtoxin . Previridicatumtoxin is active against methicillin-resistantS. aureus(MRSA) and vancomycin-resistantE. faecalis(IC50s = 4.4 and 4.8 μM, respectively), as well asC. albicansandS. cerevisiae(MIC = 32 μg/ml for both).2,1It is cytotoxic to NCI H460, KB-3-1, and SW620 cancer cells (IC50s = 5.3, 4.1, and 6 μM, respectively).2 1.Chooi, Y.H., Wang, P., Fang, J., et al.Discovery and characterization of a group of fungal polycyclic polyketide prenyltransferasesJ. Am. Chem. Soc.134(22)9428-9437(2012) 2.Shang, Z., Salim, A.A., Khalil, Z., et al.Viridicatumtoxins: Expanding on a rare tetracycline antibiotic scaffoldJ. Org. Chem.80(24)12501-12508(2015)

Khellactone shows antitumor activity,it can suppress the growth of NCI-H460 tumor cells. (+)-4'-cis-Khellactone and (+)-3'-cis-khellactone have antiplasmodial activities, they show notable inhibitory activity against -sensitive strains of with IC(50) values from 1.5 and 2.4 microM.

Jolkinol A can inhibit both MCF-7 (breast adenocarcinoma), NCI-H460 (non-small cell lung cancer) cell lines, with GI50 values ranging between 40.9 microM and 95.3 microM.

Elinafide, a dinaphthylimide cytotoxic agent, is a DNA-targeted anticancer agent that has shown antitumor activity in in vitro and in vivo assays.

Anticancer agent 16 showed good cytotoxic effects on HCT-116 cell line (IC50: 8.55 μM), NCI-H460 cell line (IC50: 5.41 μM) and SKOV3 cell line (IC50: 6.4 μM).

Mutabilol, also known as compound 1, is a natural product derived from the leaves of Plectranthus mutabilis that acts as a potent regulator of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). It has been shown to increase P-gp expression in NCI-H460/R cells [1].

Malformin A is a cyclopentapeptide fungal metabolite that has been found in A. niger and has diverse biological activities. It is a plant growth regulator that induces malformations in plant structure. Malformin A inhibits replication of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) in local lesion and leaf-disc assays (IC50s = 19.7 and 45.4 μg/ml, respectively). It is cytotoxic to NCI-H460, MIA PaCa-2, MCF-7, SF-268, and WI-38 cancer cells (IC50s = 70, 50, 100, 70, and 100 nM, respectively), inhibits proliferation of PC3 and LNCaP cells (IC50s = 130 and 90 nM, respectively), and induces apoptosis and necrosis in PC3 and LNCaP cells. Malformin A also increases the accumulation of reactive oxygen species, decreases the mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces autophagy in PC3 and LNCaP cells. It is toxic to mice when administered intraperitoneally (LD50 = 3.1 mg/kg) but not orally up to doses of 50 mg/kg.