paritaprevir

Paritaprevir (ABT450) is an inhibitor of non-structural protein 3 4A protease with EC50 values of 1 and 0.21 nM for HCV 1a and HCV 1b, respectively.

Paritaprevir free base(ABT-450) is an orally bioavailable, synthetic acylsulfonamide inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) protease complex comprised of non-structural protein 3 and 4A (NS3 NS4A), with potential activity against HCV genotype 1. Upon administration, paritaprevir reversibly binds to the active center and binding site of the HCV NS3 NS4A protease and prevents NS3 NS4A protease-mediated polyprotein maturation. This disrupts both the processing of viral proteins and the formation of the viral replication complex, which inhibits viral replication in HCV genotype 1-infected host cells. NS3, a serine protease, is essential for the proteolytic cleavage of multiple sites within the HCV polyprotein and plays a key role during HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) replication. NS4A is an activating factor for NS3. HCV is a small, enveloped, single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Flaviviridae family, and infection is associated with the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Paritaprevir dihydrate (ABT-450), a highly effective and orally administered antiviral, acts as a non-structural protein 3/4A (NS3/4A) protease inhibitor, displaying EC50 values of 1 and 0.21 nM against HCV genotypes 1a and 1b, respectively. Additionally, it functions as a SARS-CoV 3CL pro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.31 μM. Primarily metabolized by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A, its plasma concentration and half-life are significantly increased when administered with Ritonavir, a CYP450 inhibitor [1] [2] [3] [4].