pests

Methoxyfenozide is an insect growth regulator. Methoxyfenozide used in the control of lepidopteran insect pests.

λ-Cyhalothrin (Icon) is a type II synthetic pyrethroid insecticide featuring a high-efficiency, broad-spectrum formula with an α-cyano group. It is employed across various applications for controlling a wide array of pests. As a neurotoxin, λ-Cyhalothrin acts on sodium channels in neuron membranes within the central nervous system.

D-Phenothrin ((-)-trans-Phenothrin) is used in veterinary medicine to control pests on animals and to protect crops. D-Phenothrin is an orally effective type II synthetic pyrethroid widely used to kill insects, mosquitoes and human lice.

Tolfenpyrad is an effective insecticide[1], used against pests that are resistant to existing insecticides such as organophosphates and carbamates.[2]

Diazinon (Dimpylate) is a thiophosphoric acid ester, functioning as a nonsystemic organophosphate insecticide that effectively targets and controls a variety of pests including cockroaches, silverfish, ants, and fleas.

Imidacloprid is a systemic chloronicotinyl insecticide, which can be effectively used in agriculture to control pests .

Compound Im (Insecticidal agent 6) is a potent inhibitor of insect ryanodine receptors (RyRs), exhibiting an EC50 of 0.6308 µM against S. frugiperda RyRs. It demonstrates outstanding insecticidal efficacy against lepidopteran pests and has applications in pest and disease research [1].

Leocarpinolide F, a sesquiterpenoid naturally derived from Siegesbeckia orientalis [1], exhibits an ability to inhibit (anti-feedant) and demonstrates significant insecticidal activity (toxicity) against plant herbivore pests such as Spodoptera littoralis larvae.

Flupyradifurone, a systemic nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist, disrupts signal transduction within the central nervous system of sucking pests, functioning as a butenolide insecticide [1].

Insecticidal Agent 3, a multichitinase inhibitor and part of the insect growth regulators (IGRs) group, exhibits strong inhibition with Ki values of 0.8 μM, 11.9 μM, and 2.3 μM against Of ChtI, Of ChtII, and Of Chi-h enzymes, respectively. It demonstrates effective insecticidal activity against two lepidopteran pests by disrupting insect growth and molting processes [1].

Laburnetin, an isoflavone antibacterial agent, exhibits antibacterial activity against fungi and S. vesicarium, and enhances the susceptibility of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains to Methicillin. It is also effective in controlling pests of cultivated species [1] [2] [3].

(R)-Dinotefuran ((R)-MTI-446), a neonicotinoid pesticide, demonstrates insecticidal activities 1.7-2.4 times more effective against typical sucking pests like Aphis gossypii and Apolygus lucorum when compared to its racemic mixtures, by targeting nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Additionally, (R)-Dinotefuran is effective in managing these pests while posing a reduced risk to honeybees [1].

Propetamphos, an organophosphate pesticide, can effectively control cockroaches, flies, mosquitoes, and other pests. It is also effective for cattle lice.

Oxazosulfyl, a potent agricultural fungicide, can also be utilized as an insecticide for combating major rice pests[1].

Cyfluthrin binds to voltage-sensitive sodium channel such as Nav 1.8 sodium channel and modify their gating kinetics, thereby disrupting nerve function of pests.

Notrilobolide, an alkaloid with insecticidal properties, is isolated from sweet potatoes and impedes larval development in pests such as Tribolium castaneum. It disrupts the digestion and reproduction of insects by reducing their fecundity [1].

Empenthrin, a synthetic pyrethroid used in insecticides, is active against broad spectrum of flying insects including moths and other pests damaging textile.

Dinotefuran (MTI-446) is an insecticide of the neonicotinoid class for control of insect pests such as aphids, whiteflies, thrips, leafhoppers, leafminers. Its mechanism of action involves disruption of the insect's nervous system by inhibiting nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

Dinotefuran-d3 is a deuterated compound of Dinotefuran. Dinotefuran has a CAS number of 165252-70-0. Dinotefuran is an insecticide of the neonicotinoid class for control of insect pests such as aphids, whiteflies, thrips, leafhoppers, leafminers. Its mechanism of action involves disruption of the insect's nervous system by inhibiting nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

Dimethoate-d6 (O,O dimethyl-d6) is a deuterated compound of Dimethoate. Dimethoate has a CAS number of 60-51-5. Dimethoate is a systemic and contact insecticide for control of cattle grubs and certain other insect pests of farm animals.

Benfuracarb, a benzofuranyl methylcarbamate based insecticide, is used to control springtails, aphids and other pests usually on beet crops.

Buprofezin (Applaud) is an insecticide used for control of insect pests such as mealybugs, leafhoppers and whitefly on vegetable crops.

Imidacloprid-urea is a secondary metabolite of imidacloprid. Imidacloprid is a potent and widely used neonicotinoid with inhibitory effects on pests of cereals, vegetables, tea and cotton. imidacloprid-urea can occupy or block the adsorption sites of imidacloprid on the soil, which may affect the fate, transport and bioavailability of imidacloprid in the environment.

Cantharidin, a natural toxin found in beetles in the families Meloidae and Oedemeridae, has been reported to be toxic to some pests, including the diamondback moth.

Thiacloprid is a neonicotinoid insecticide that acts as a selective agonist at insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) with IC50values of 2.7 and 860 nM forDrosophilanAChRs and M10 mouse fibroblast cells expressing α4β2 subunit-containing nAChRs, respectively.1It is active against aphids, whiteflies, various species of beetle, andLepidopteraspecies when used at concentrations ranging from 48 to 180 g AI/hectare.2It has anti-estrogenic activity in a yeast estrogen screen and is toxic to adult female houseflies and mice (LD50s = 0.03 and 28 mg/kg, respectively).1,3Formulations containing thiacloprid have been used in the control of insects in agriculture. 1.Tomizawa, M., and Casida, J.E.Selective toxicity of neonicotinoids attributable to specificity of insect and mammalian nicotinic receptorsAnnu. Rev. Entomol.48339-364(2003) 2.Elbert, A., Erdelen, C., Kuhnhold, J., et al.Thiacloprid, a novel neonicotinoid insecticide for foliar applicationProc. Brighton Crop. Prot. Conf. - Pests and Diseases121-26(2000) 3.Westlund, P., and Yargeau, V.Investigation of the presence and endocrine activities of pesticides found in wastewater effluent using yeast-based bioassaysSci. Total Environ.607-608744-751(2017)

Chlorfluazuron, a chitin synthesis inhibitor, is commonly used as an insect growth regulator for controlling the major insect pests in crops.

6-Azathymine acid is a metabolite derived from Pymetrozine, a potent insecticide known for its effectiveness against plant-sucking insects, specifically aphids and whiteflies. Pymetrozine's neuroactivity disrupts the feeding behavior of these pests, making it a valuable tool in protecting various crops, including vegetables, cotton, field crops, and fruits.

Diafenthiuron is a widely utilized thiourea-based pesticide that effectively hinders mitochondrial activity in insect pests.

Chromafenozide (ANS118) (ANS118) is a lepidopteran insecticide with the effect of controlling various lepidopteran pests.

Pyridalyl belongs to the dihalopropenyloxybenzene class of insecticides. It is effective on Thysanoptera and Lepidoptera pests.

Chlorothalonil (DAC 2787) is a broad-spectrum fungicide with high efficiency and low toxicity. Chlorothalonil is widely used to control various pests such as fruit trees and vegetable leaves. Chlorothalonil also has good control effects on various diseases such as rice, wheat, and cotton.

Dimethoate (L-395) is a systemic and contact insecticide for control of cattle grubs and certain other insect pests of farm animals.

(9Z,12E)-Tetradecadien-1-yl acetate is the main component of the pheromone of insects Plodia Interpunctella and Ephestia Kuehniella, and cereal pests.

Tebufenozide is a novel nonsteroidal ecdysone agonist. It shows good efficacy and playing an increasingly important role in the control of Lepidopteran pests.