ph indicator

BCECF-AM, a compound permeable to cell membranes, serves as a fluorescent indicator for monitoring intracellular pH levels.

α-Naphtholbenzein, also known as p-Naphtolbenzein, is a dye that serves as a pH indicator, exhibiting a color change from yellow at a pH of 0-8.2 to turquoise at a pH of 10. It is commonly employed in the sequential injection analysis technique for acid-base titrations [1].

Hydroxy naphthol blue disodium, an azo dye functioning as a metal indicator for calcium and a colorimetric reagent for alkaline earth metal ions (λmax = 650 nm), exhibits a reddish-pink color in solutions containing calcium ions within a pH range of 12 to 13 and transitions to deep blue upon the introduction of disodium EDTA [1].

OG 488, a fluorescent pH indicator (acid), is widely used in biochemistry and neurosciences, offering numerous applications.

BCECF is a fluorescent probe commonly used to measure pH. It is a dual-excitation ratiometric pH indicator with a pKa of ~6.98. Measurements of pH are made by determining the ratio of emission intensity, detected at 535 nm when excited at 490 nm versus th

5-(6)-Carboxy RhodFluor is a cell-impermeant pH indicator.

Chlorophenol Red sodium serves as a pH indicator [1].

The cell-permeant pH indicator, carboxy SNARF-1, acetoxymethyl ester, acetate (CAS #126208-13-7) has a pKa of ~7.5 after de-esterification, thus is useful for measuring pH changes between pH 7 and pH 8. Carboxy-SNARF-1 exhibits a significant pH-dependent

Caged fluorescent pH indicator

Quin-2 is a high-affinity fluorescent calcium indicator (Kd = 115 nM for calcium). It displays high selectivity for calcium, as it is not affected by sodium gradients, membrane potential, or intracellular pH. High affinity probes like quin-2 are ideal for monitoring low levels of calcium, as are found in resting cells. Loadings of up to 2 mM quin-2 are without serious toxic effects, so quin-2 may be used to buffer intracellular calcium transients. Excitation/emission maxima for quin-2 are 339 and 492 nm, respectively.

Oregon Green 488 succinimidyl ester (OG 488, SE), a fluorescent pH indicator, finds extensive applications in the fields of biochemistry and neuroscience.

Acid blue is a dark bluish synthetic triphenylmethane dye. It used as a food coloring. The color of the dye is pH-dependent. The structure is also redox-sensitive, changing from a reduced yellow form to an oxidized red form in solution. It is usable as a

Aminacrine hydrochloride is a highly fluorescent anti-infective dye. It is also used as an intracellular pH indicator.

Aminacrine hydrochloride monohydrate, a highly fluorescent anti-infective dye, is used as a topical antiseptic and mutagen due to its interaction with DNA. It is also used as an intracellular pH indicator.

3,6-diacetoxy Phthalonitrile is a fluorescent probe for monitoring intracellular pH by flow cytometry in living cells. It rapidly crosses cell membranes and is cleaved by cytosolic esterases to form the fluorescent pH indicator 2,3-dicyano-hydroquinone (DCH), which is excited at UV wavelengths. DCH can be excited at 351 nm, with pH-dependent emission in the range of 450-476 nm (pH 5.0-10.0) using a potassium-based buffer.

Bromocresol Green, a triphenylmethane dye, serves primarily as a pH indicator transitioning from yellow (λmax=435 nm, protonated form) at pH 4.15 to blue (λmax=615 nm, deprotonated form) in alkaline environments. Utilized in biochemical analysis, it quantifies serum protein and albumin, assesses creatinine concentration, and evaluates cell viability [1] [2] [3] [4]. The dye exhibits a bio-based, yellow-green to blue-green hue.

9-Aminoacridine is a highly fluorescent anti-infective dye used clinically as a topical antiseptic and experimentally as a mutagen, due to its interaction with DNA. It is also used as an intracellular pH indicator.

Bromophenol Blue, an acid phthalein dye, is utilized both as a tracking dye for electrophoresis and as a pH indicator with a transition range of pH 3 to 4.6.

Phenol Red sodium salt is a water-soluble pH indicator used in the range from 6.8 (yellow) to 8.2 (red).

Phenol Red (Sulfonphthal) is a pH indicator, red dye, and diagnostic aid for measurement of renal function. It is used also for researches of the gastrointestinal and other systems.

Neutral red is a vital dye, is used as an indicator and biological stain.

Acid Yellow 36 (Metanil Yellow) is an azo dye and a pH indicator. Acid Yellow 36 changes its color from red at pH 1.2 to yellow at pH 2.3.