ros/jnk

TASIN-1 Hydrochloride (TASIN-1 HCl) is a selective inhibitor of truncated APC that acts by selectively killing colorectal cancer cells that express truncated APC by reducing cellular cholesterol levels and inducing apoptotic cell death through the ER stress/ROS/JNK signaling in colon cancer cells.

Mefloquine (Ro 215998), a quinoline antimalarial agent, is an anti-SARS-CoV-2 entry inhibitor. Mefloquine is also a K+ channel (KvQT1/minK) antagonist with an IC50 of ~1 μM. Mefloquine can be used for malaria, systemic lupus erythematosus, and cancer research.

Lawsone methyl ether (2-Methoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone) induced apoptosis of A549 cells independent of cell cycle arrest, and is mediated by the JNK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. Further analysis demonstrated that these signaling pathways were stimulated by oxidative DNA damage caused by increased ROS generation in MNQ-treated A549 cells.

Panaxydol has anti-cancer activity, can inhibit the growth and apoptosis of cancer cells, the signaling mechanisms involve a [Ca(2+)](i) increase, JNK and p38 MAPK activation, cAMP, MAP kinase and ROS generation through NADPH oxidase and mitochondria.

Juglanin is a JNK activator. Juglanin with inflammation and anti-tumor activities. It can induce apoptosis and autophagy on human breast cancer cells.

Sulfuretin is a potent anti-oxidant, has protective effect against t-BHP-induced oxidative damage in human liver-derived HepG2 cells is attributable to its ability to scavenge ROS and up-regulate the activity of HO-1 through the Nrf2/ARE and JNK/ERK signa

1. Sesamolin and Sesamin has neuroprotective effect. 2. Sesamolin protects microglia against H2O2-induced cell injury, by inhibiting of p38 MAPK and caspase-3 activation and ROS production. 3. Sesamolin and Sesamin can significantly attenuate the excess g

Theobromine-d6 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of theobromine by GC- or LC-MS. Theobromine is a methylxanthine alkaloid and derivative of caffeine that has been found in cocoa beans and has diverse biological activities. It is an adenosine A1 receptor antagonist. Theobromine increases AMPK phosphorylation and inhibits adipocyte differentiation, ERK and JNK phosphorylation, and IL-6 and TNF-α production in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes cultured in differentiation medium. It inhibits decreases in renal cortex SIRT1 activity and increases in NADPH oxidase-dependent reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, as well as reduces kidney hypertrophy and albuminuria in a spontaneously hypertensive rat model of streptozotocin-induced diabetes when administered at a dose of 5 mg/kg per day.3 Theobromine is toxic to dogs with an LD50 value of 250 to 500 mg/kg.

Mefloquine hydrochloride (Mefloquin hydrochloride) is a quinoline derivative used for the prevention and therapy of P. falciparum malaria.

DMA-CPPTL is a prodrug of CPPTL which induces apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner via the ROS/JNK pathway in acute myeloid leukemia.

Actein has a stimulatory effect on osteoblastic bone formation or has potential activity against osteoporosis, it also can prevent oxidative damage to osteoblasts in osteoporotic patients. Actein's ability to pathways involved in lipid disorders and carci

CPUL1, a TrxR inhibitor, exhibits proliferation-inhibitory and anti-metastatic effects on A549 cells by modulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) through the induction of ROS-mediated ERK/JNK signaling, achieved by inhibiting TrxR1 enzyme activity. The efficacy of CPUL1 is enhanced when used in conjunction with α-Lipoic Acid or Dithiodipropionic acid [1].

Theobromine (3,7-Dimethylxanthine), a xanthine alkaloid, is used as a bronchodilator and as a vasodilator.