tgr5 receptor agonist

TGR5 Receptor Agonist 4, a selective agonist for the Bile Acid Receptor (TGR5), exhibits potent activity with an EC50 of 2 nM for human TGR5 (hTGR5) and 3 nM for mouse TGR5 (mTGR5). It is notably involved in mediating hypoglycemic and weight loss effects [1].

TGR5 Receptor Agonist 3 is a G protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1 (GPBAR1, TGR5) agonist soft drug compound that decreases gallbladder filling, exhibits good gallbladder safety, and is able to act on hTGR5 (EC50: 16.4 nM) and mTGR5 (EC50: 209 nM).

TGR5 is a potent TGR5(GPCR19) agonist.

Dopamine D2 receptor agonist-2 (Dopamine D2 Receptor) is a ligand targeting the dopamine D2 receptor.

Adenosine receptor A1 antagonist 5 acts as an adenosine antagonist, is an oxypurine, acts as an insecticide and pest control agent, and has an inhibitory effect on elevated blood pressure.

5-HT7 agonist 1 (4-[4-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl]-1H-indole) is a selective agonist of 5-HT7 (IC50 = 222.93 nM). 5-HT7 agonist 1 can be used in studies about CNS disorders.

Protease-Activated Receptor-1, PAR-1 Agonist acetate is a selective proteinase-activated receptor1 (PAR-1) agonist peptide. Protease-Activated Receptor-1, PAR-1 Agonist acetate corresponds to PAR1 tethered ligand and which can selectively mimic theactions of thrombin via this receptor[1][2].

GLP-1 receptor agonist 9 citrate is an agonist of GLP-1.

β2AR/M-receptor agonist-2 is a dual-function compound acting as a muscarinic antagonist and β2 adrenoceptor agonist (MABA). It demonstrates significant activity towards the β2 adrenoceptor with an EC50 of 3.7 nM and exhibits affinity for the human cloned M3 receptor with a Ki of 0.73 nM. This potent bronchodilator holds potential for research in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) treatment.

Glucocorticoid receptor agonist-1 is a potent glucocorticoid receptor agonist with an IC50 of 2.8 nM[1].

CB2 receptor agonist 2 (ZINC72105556) is a potent and selective agonist for the CB2 (cannabinoid type 2) receptor, Ki = 8.5 nM. CB2 receptor agonist 2 has high affinity and selectivity for CB2.

GP130 receptor agonist-1 (N-(4-Fluorophenyl)-4-phenyl-2-thiazolami) is a potent, brain-penetrant and orally active GP130 receptor agonist.

RXFP1 receptor agonist-5 (Example 98) is an agonist that targets the RXFP1 receptor and demonstrates its bioactivity by inhibiting cAMP production in HEK293 cells with stable human RXFP1 expression, exhibiting an EC50 of 1.3 nM [1].

RXFP1 receptor agonist-4 (Example 268) is an agonist for the RXFP1 receptor, demonstrated to suppress cAMP production in HEK293 cells that stably express the human RXFP1 receptor, exhibiting an effective concentration (EC50) of 4.9 nM [1].

Compound 24, a 5-HT2 agonist-1, selectively activates 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, and 5-HT2C receptors with IC50 values of 10 nM, 8.3 nM, and 1.6 nM, respectively. The free base form of this compound is utilized in research pertaining to depression, alcoholism, tobacco and cocaine addiction, inflammation, cluster headaches, PTSD, seizure disorders, and additional CNS disorders [1].

RXFP1 receptor agonist-1 (Example 2), an agonist of the RXFP1 receptor, suppresses cAMP production in HEK293 cells that constitutively express the human RXFP1, exhibiting an EC50 of 300 nM [1].

Thrombin Receptor Activator for Peptide 5 (TRAP-5), also known as Coagulation Factor II Receptor (1-5) or Proteinase Activated Receptor 1 (1-5), is employed in coronary heart disease (CHD) research.

Orexin 2 Receptor Agonist (OX2R) is an effective (EC50: 23 nM) and OX2R-selective (OX1R/OX2R EC50 ratio: 70) agonist.

Glucocorticoid receptor agonist-2 Ala-Ala-Mal (compound 79) serves as a precursor for synthesizing anti-inflammatory antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) molecules and acts as an active reference for ABBV-3373 [1].

RXFP1 receptor agonist-6 (Example 7) serves as an agonist for the RXFP1 receptor and effectively suppresses cAMP production in HEK293 cells that stably express the human RXFP1, exhibiting an EC50 of 12 nM [1].

RXFP1 receptor agonist-3 (Example 223) is an agonist of the RXFP1 receptor that inhibits cyclic AMP (cAMP) production in HEK293 cells stably expressing human RXFP1, boasting an EC50 of 2 nM [1].

GLP-1 receptor agonist 4 is a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist , has an EC50 of 64.5 nM. GLP-1 receptor agonist 4 can be used in the research for treatment of diabetes.

C5a Receptor Agonist (mouse, human) is a bioactive peptide derived from the C-terminus of the complement fragment 5 anaphylatoxin (C5a), functioning as an agonist for the C5a receptor. This peptide plays a role in mediating inflammatory responses by promoting chemotaxis, leukocyte degranulation, enhanced vascular permeability, and cytokine production. Its agonistic activity is critically dependent on the presence of cyclohexylalanine at position 5 and the d-isomer of Arg at the terminal position.

Compound 5o, a Nurr1 agonist, exhibits neuroprotective properties as a transcription factor Nurr1 agonist, possessing a dissociation constant (Kd) of 0.5 μM and a half-maximal effective concentration (EC50) of 3 μM [1].

Glucocorticoid Receptor Agonist-1 Phosphate Gly-Glu (TFA) serves as a cleavable linker for the synthesis of Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs).

Example 2 (RXFP1 receptor agonist-8) is a potent RXFP1 receptor agonist that suppresses cAMP production in HEK293 cells expressing human RXFP1, exhibiting an EC50 of 1.8 nM [1].

RXFP1 receptor agonist-7 (Example 2) serves as an RXFP1 receptor agonist, effectively inhibiting cAMP production in HEK293 cells that stably express the human RXFP1, achieving an EC50 of 4.2 nM [1].

RXFP1 Receptor Agonist-2 (Example 124), an EC50 value of 1 nM [1].

β2AR/M-receptor agonist-1 (example 131), a muscarinic antagonist and β2 adrenoceptor agonist (MABA), exhibits dual potency towards β2 adrenoceptor and muscarinic receptor. It demonstrates a significant affinity for the β2 adrenoceptor, indicated by an EC50 value of 9.2 nM, and for the muscarinic receptor with a Ki value of 30.2 nM. Furthermore, its MABA activity is highlighted by an EC50 value of 4.0 nM [1].

APJ Receptor Agonist 4 is a potent, orally active apelin receptor (APJ) agonist, demonstrating an EC50 of 0.06 nM and a Ki of 0.07 nM. It exhibits excellent pharmacokinetic profiles in rodent heart failure (HF) models and has shown an acceptable safety profile in preclinical toxicology studies. This compound effectively improves cardiac function, making it valuable for research into HF disease.

TGR5 agonist 4 (compound 19), a derivative of cholic acid, selectively activates the TGR5 receptor with an effective concentration (EC50) of 4 μM [1].

C3a Receptor Agonist (C3a receptor agonist 1) binds the G protein-coupled C3a receptors (C3aRs) in the immune system complement pathway. Activation of C3aR prevents neutrophils from being mobilized in a model of intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury. C3aRs are expressed on neural progenitor cells and immature neurons in adult mice. C3a stimulates differentiation of neural progenitor cells in vitro.

Glucocorticoid receptor agonist-2 (compound 21), a glucocorticoid receptor agonist exhibiting an IC50 value of 6.6 nM, serves as an active reference for ABBV-3373 [1]. This compound is instrumental in the synthesis of anti-inflammatory ADC molecules.

Compound 18 (TGR5 agonist 1) is a potent agonist of TGR5, exhibiting an EC50 value of 0.31 µM [1].

Glucocorticoid receptor agonist-1 Ala-Ala-Mal (compound 88), a glucocorticosteroid and glucocorticoid receptor agonist, can be conjugated with Adalimumab to formulate an ADC [1].

Protease-Activated Receptor-1 (PAR-1) Agonist TFA is a selective peptide that acts as an agonist for the proteinase-activated receptor-1 (PAR-1). Corresponding to the tethered ligand of PAR-1, this compound mimics the actions of thrombin through the PAR-1 receptor[1][2].

Thrombin receptor agonist peptide (TRAP-14) is a 14-amino acid peptide agonist of the α-thrombin receptor. It induces aggregation of washed platelets as well as platelets in citrated and hirudin plasma. TRAP-14 (100 μM) increases the cytosolic calcium concentration in isolated guinea pig pulmonary smooth muscle cells 5-fold over baseline. It increases pulmonary arterial pressure in isolated guinea pig lung when used at a concentration of 1 μM, which is comparable to the effect induced by 10 nM α-thrombin. TRAP-14 also induces contraction of isolated rat aortic rings and increases endothelin-1 (ET-1) levels in a dose-dependent manner, an effect that is reversed by the ETA antagonist BQ-123 and the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NNA .

APJ receptor agonist 7 (compound 37) is an orally active APJ (apelin receptor) agonist (Ki: 0.059 μM). arrestin (EC50: 0.063 μM).

GABAA Receptor Agent 5 (compound 018) serves as a potent γ-GABAAR antagonist, possessing a Ki of 0.020 μM. This compound exhibits γ-GABAAR antagonist properties, yet it demonstrates low cellular membrane permeability [1].

mGlu4 receptor agonist 1 (compound 62) is a highly effective positive allosteric modulator of mGlu4 receptors, displaying an EC 50 of 308 nM. Additionally, it exhibits noteworthy anxiolytic and antipsychotic properties [1].

5-HT6/5-HT2A receptor ligand-1 (compound 33) is a dual antagonist for the 5-HT6 and 5-HT2A receptors. It exhibits a K i value of 2 nM and 11 nM for the respective receptors. This compound holds promise for research in neurological and psychiatric disorders [1].

Orexin 2 Receptor Agonist 2 (ORA-2) is a specific agonist for the orexin 2 receptor.

GLP-1 receptor agonist 3 is a GLP-1 receptor agonist,Example 4A-1, has EC50s of 1.1 nM and 13 nM in Clone H6 and Clone C6 cell lines assay, respectively.

Estrogen receptor antagonist 5 is a potent antagonist of the Estrogen receptor. Estrogen receptor (Estrogen receptor) is a ligand-activated transcriptional regulatory protein that interacts with endogenous estrogens and mediates the induction of a variety of biological effects. estrogen receptor antagonist 5 has potential for metastatic disease studies.

Compound 24 (5-HT2 agonist-1 free base) is a potent agonist for 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, and 5-HT2C receptors, exhibiting IC50 values of 10 nM, 8.3 nM, and 1.6 nM, respectively. It is utilized in research pertaining to depression, alcoholism, tobacco and cocaine addiction, inflammation, cluster headache, PTSD, seizure disorders, and other central nervous system disorders. [1]

Compound 5, a selective GPR109a agonist, exhibits a pEC50 value of 5.53 [1].

5-HT2A receptor agonist-3 represents the highest selectivity for the human 5-HT2A receptor currently identified, exhibiting a K i of 2.5 nM. It also demonstrates a remarkable 124-fold selectivity over its structurally analogous 5-HT2C receptor [1].

Glucocorticoid Receptor Agonist-1 Phosphate (Gly-Glu-Br) is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) linker utilized in the synthesis of ABBV-154, ABBV-927, ABBV-368, and related analogs [1].

Compound (S)-9, a GLP-1 receptor agonist, exhibits an EC50 of 76 nM for the glucagon GLP-1 receptor [1].

Dopamine D3 receptor agonist 13a selectively targets the dopamine D3 receptor over dopamine D1, D2, and D4 receptors, with affinities (Ki values) of 0.14, 4,600, 2.85, and 756 nM, respectively. It also interacts with serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, and 5-HT2C, with Ki values of 6, 54, 1.47, and 252 nM, respectively. While acting as a partial agonist at dopamine D2 receptors (EC50 = 2.26 nM in a G protein recruitment assay), it serves as an antagonist at dopamine D3 receptors (IC50 = 4.62 nM). Additionally, Dopamine D3 receptor agonist 13a, at a dose of 3 mg/kg, has been shown to reduce cocaine self-administration in rats.