DNA gyrase

Gemifloxacin mesylate (Gemifloxacin mesylate) inhibits activities of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, thereby inhibiting DNA replication and eventually bacterial growth. Gemifloxacin Mesylate is the mesylate salt form of gemifloxacin, a synthetic broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone with antibacterial activity. This fluoroquinolone exerts an enhanced spectrum of activity against gram-positive bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumonia and Staphylococcus aureus, in addition to its activity against gram-negative bacteria.

Zoliflodacin (ETX0914) (ETX0914, AZD0914) is a new bacterial DNA gyrase topoisomerase inhibitor. Zoliflodacin has potent in vitro antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms, including S. aureus (MIC90: 0.25 μg mL).

Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride (Bay-09867 hydrochloride) is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial carboxyfluoroquinoline.

Novobiocin Sodium (Albamycinsodium) binds to DNA gyrase and blocks adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) activity. Novobiocin sodium is an antibiotic compound derived from Streptomyces niveus. It has a chemical structure similar to coumarin.

Tryptanthrin is a natural DNA gyrase inhibitor.

Novobiocin is an orally active and potent antibiotic.Novobiocin is a DNA gyrase inhibitor and heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) antagonist with inhibitory effects on gyrase and Hsp90. Novobiocin has anti-positive activity and can be used to study highly resistant pneumococcal infections.

Norfloxacin (MK-0366)(Norxacin) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

Sparfloxacin (CI-978) is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase, thus preventing DNA replication and transcription.

Levofloxacin is a broad-spectrum, third-generation fluoroquinolone antibiotic and optically active L-isomer of ofloxacin with antibacterial activity. Levofloxacin diffuses through the bacterial cell wall and acts by inhibiting DNA gyrase (bacterial topoisomerase II), an enzyme required for DNA replication, RNA transcription, and repair of bacterial DNA. Inhibition of DNA gyrase activity leads to blockage of bacterial cell growth.

Fleroxacin (RO 23-6240) is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial fluoroquinolone that strongly inhibits the DNA-supercoiling activity of DNA gyrase.

BRD7116 competitively binds to bacterial DNA gyrase, exhibiting cell-non-autonomous anti-leukemia activity.

Enoxacin hydrate (AT-2266 hydrate) is a broad-spectrum 6-fluoronaphthyridinone antibacterial agent.

Balofloxacin, a quinolone antibiotic, can inhibit the synthesis of bacterial DNA by interfering with the DNA gyrase.

Levofloxacin hydrate (Cravit hydrate) is a broad-spectrum, third-generation fluoroquinolone antibiotic and optically active L-isomer of ofloxacin with antibacterial activity. Levofloxacin diffuses through the bacterial cell wall and acts by inhibiting DNA gyrase (bacterial topoisomerase II), an enzyme required for DNA replication, RNA transcription, and repair of bacterial DNA. Inhibition of DNA gyrase activity leads to blockage of bacterial cell growth.

Alalevonadifloxacin is a DNA gyrase and DNA topoisomerase inhibitor and a novel antibacterial compound of the quinolone class targeting MRSa. Alalevonadifloxacin is potentially useful in the treatment of bacterial Gram-positive, Gram-negative and anaerobic infections.

Trovafloxacin, a broad-spectrum quinolone antibiotic, exhibits potent activity against Gram-positive bacteria.