Dipsacus saponin X is a triterpenoid saponin derived from Dipsacus asper. It stimulates the proliferation of UMR106 cells and increases alkaline phosphatase(ALP) activity. Additionally, it exhibits anti-acetylcholinesterase(AChE) activity, suggesting potential neuroprotective effects.
Cantleyoside, a natural cyclic enol ether terpene glycoside from Pterocephalus hookeri, has anti-inflammatory and pro-apoptotic effects, inhibiting inflammatory responses and promoting apoptosis in HFLS-RA cells through activation of the AMPK Sirt1 NF-κB signaling pathway.