Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) belongs to the phorbol ester group of natural products and is an activator of PKC, SphK, and NF-κB. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate induces THP1 cell differentiation.

20-O-Acetylingenol-3-angelate (Euphorbia factor Pe1) is a natural compound found in the leaves and stems of the plant Inga. It has a variety of biological activities including tumor growth inhibition, anti-inflammatory, antifungal and antioxidant effects.

1.Lathyrol diterpenes is a modulator of P-glycoprotein dependent multidrug resistance.

Dodecanoic acid ingenol ester, a natural compound, shows moderate cytotoxicity with IC50 values being 35.59 μM (Caco-2), 24.04 μM (MCF-7), and 22.24 μM (MCF-7/ADM).

Fischeria A is a natural product of Euphorbia, Euphorbiaceae. The catalog number is TN4059 and the CAS number is 221456-63-9. Fischeria A can be used as a reference standard.

Gopherenediol shows weak antifeedant activity.

Pepluanin A, shows a very high activity for a jatrophane diterpene, outperforming cyclosporin A by a factor of at least 2 in the inhibition of Pgp-mediated daunomycin transport.

Ebracteolata cpd B is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN3909 and the CAS number is 83459-37-4.

Euphorbia factor L7b,a natural product obtained from the herbs of Euphorbia pekinensis Rupr.

(±)-Boehmenan shows potent protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitory activity in vitro with the IC(50) values of 43.5 uM, it inhibits PTP1B activity in a competitive manner. Boehmenan exhibits the potent cytotoxic effects against many cancer cell

ent-11alpha-Hydroxyabieta-8(14),13(15)-dien-16,12alpha-olide shows significant cytotoxic activity against ANA-1 and Jurkat cells with IC50 values 7.12 x 10(-3) and 1.79 x 10(-2) microM.

Euphorbia Factor L2 alleviates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury and inflammation through inhibits NF-κB activation.

Tropine is a secondary metabolite of the Solanaceae family of plants and is an anticholinergic reagent. It is a common intermediate used in the synthesis of various biologically active alkaloids (e.g. hyoscyamine, scopolamine).

ent-Kaurane-16beta,19,20-triol is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN3958 and the CAS number is 167898-32-0.

ent-Atisane-3beta,16alpha,17-triol is a natural product of Euphorbia, Euphorbiaceae. The catalog number is TN3957 and the CAS number is 115783-44-3. ent-Atisane-3beta,16alpha,17-triol can be used as a reference standard.

Ingenol-3-palmitate shows irritant and cocarcinogenic activity on mouse ear and on mice back skin.

Maltol is a type of aromatic compound found in high concentrations in red ginseng and is a potent antioxidant used to enhance flavor and preserve food.

Epoxylathyrol derivatives have modulation of ABCB1-mediated multidrug resistance in human colon adenocarcinoma and mouse T-Lymphoma cells.

12-Ursene-3,16,22-triol is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN2603 and the CAS number is 1242085-06-8.

Orientalide is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6562 and the CAS number is 72704-05-3.

20-Deoxyingenol 3-angelate and ingenol 20-acetate 3-angelate are known as promoters of tumors of mouse skin. 20-Deoxyingenol 3-angelate can induce significant platelet aggregation accompanied by induction of phosphorylation of PKC substrates in platelets,

2',4'-Dihydroxy-3'-methoxyacetophenone is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN2717 and the CAS number is 62615-26-3.

Epitaraxerol shows moderate antifungal activity against C. albicans and low antimicrobial activity against T. mentagrophytes, A. niger, S. aureus, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and B. subtilis.

Euphohelioscopin A, an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), it inhibits proliferation and induces differentiation of the myeloid leukemia cell lines THP-1 and HL-60. Euphohelioscopin A has anti-inflammary activity, it exhibits moderate inhibitory activity

3,5,7,15-Tetraacetoxy-9-nicotinoyloxy-6(17),11-jatrophadien-14-one is a natural product of Euphorbia, Euphorbiaceae. The catalog number is TN2890 and the CAS number is 244277-75-6. 3,5,7,15-Tetraacetoxy-9-nicotinoyloxy-6(17),11-jatrophadien-14-one can be used as a reference standard.

5-hydroxythalidomide is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN3098 and the CAS number is 219916-77-5.

Simiarenone is a natural product of Euphorbia, Euphorbiaceae. The catalog number is TN5025 and the CAS number is 2318-78-7. Simiarenone can be used as a reference standard.

ent-11β-Hydroxyatis-16-ene-3,14-dione is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN3933 and the CAS number is 1092103-22-4.

(E)-Ferulic acid ((E)-Coniferic acid) causes the phosphorylation of β-catenin, resulting in proteasomal degradation of β-catenin and increases the expression of pro-apoptotic factor Bax and decreases the expression of pro-survival factor survivin.t(E)-Ferulic acid exert both anti-proliferation and anti-migration effects in the human lung cancer cell line H1299.

Phorbol 13-acetate is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN4768 and the CAS number is 32752-29-7.

1. 5,15-Diacetyl-3-benzoyllathyrol (Euphorbia factor L3) is a melanine production inhibitor, excellent in inhibiting pigment stagnation and improving the discoloration of the skin or freckles, has excellent stability.

Ingenol-5,20-acetonide-3-O-angelate (Ingenol 5,20-acetonide 3-angelate) is a natural product.

γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine consists of γ-glutamate and alanine, and is a substrate for CRF21 (γ-glutamyl cyclotransferase, GGCT), a proteolytic breakdown product of larger proteins.γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine is a positive regulator of calcium-sensitive receptor (CaR) function.

Jatrophane VI is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN4354 and the CAS number is 210108-90-0.

7β-Hydroxylathyrol is a diterpenoid extract from the seed oil of Caper Spurge and displays P-gp inhibition resulting in cytotoxic properties.

5,8,9,10,14-Pentaacetoxy-3-benzoyloxy-15-hydroxypepluane is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN3097 and the CAS number is 210108-91-1.

Ingenol mebutate (Ingenol 3-Angelate) is a potent activator of PKC subtypes including PKC-α, PKC-β, PKC-γ, PKC-δ, and PKC-ε with Kis of 0.3, 0.105, 0.162, 0.376, and 0.171 nM. Ingenol mebutate exhibits antiinflammatory and antitumor activity.

Jolkinol A can inhibit both MCF-7 (breast adenocarcinoma), NCI-H460 (non-small cell lung cancer) cell lines, with GI50 values ranging between 40.9 microM and 95.3 microM.

9-O-Ethyldeacetylorientalide is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN3324 and the CAS number is 1258517-60-0.

Tirucallol is an antiinflammatory agent isolated from Euphorbia lactea.Tirucallol exerts a topical anti-inflammatory effect in vivo, via a mechanism of action related to the neutrophil migration.

Germanicol acetate shows some slight cytotoxic activity against Jurkat cells .

Ingenol 20-palmitate is a natural product from Euphorbia sieboldiana.

Euphorbia factor L1 (Euphorbiasteroid) can reduce Bcl-2, PI3K, AKT, and mTOR protein and mRNA levels, and up-regulate caspase-9 and caspase-3 protein levels. It induces autophagy and has anti-cancer, anti-adipogenic, anti-osteoclastogenic, and multidrug-resistant regulatory effects.

31-Norlanostenol is a triterpene isolated from the latex of Euphorbia officinarum. It can act as an efficient insect growth regulator on S. frugiperda and Tenebrio molitor.

1,2:4,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-β-D-fructopyranose is a natural from Euphorbia macroclada

(24R)-Cycloart-25-ene-3beta,24-diol may be an anti-tumor promoter, it exhibits inhibitory effects on both Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) and (+/-)-(E)-methtyl-2-[(E)-hydroxyimino]-5-nitro-6-methoxy-3- hexemide (NOR 1) activation.

Antiquorin exhibits moderate cytotoxic activities against the human lung cancer 95-D cell line with the IC50 value of 34.5 uM.

ent-16alpha,17-Dihydroxyatisan-3-one and ent-16alpha,17-dihydroxykauran-3-one have apoptosis induction activities on L5178 human MDR1 gene-transfected mouse lymphoma cells.

4-Hydroxy-11,12,13-trinor-5-eudesmen-7-one is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN3032 and the CAS number is 133369-42-3.

Euphol, an alcohol tetracyclic triterpene, has a wide range of pharmacological properties and is considered to have anti-inflammatory action.