Polygalacic acid (Virgaureagenin G) is a triterpenoid isolated from the root of Polygala tenuifolia Willd that inhibits MMP expression. Polygalacic acid (Virgaureagenin G) can significantly improve the responsiveness of the cholinergic system, such as decreased acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, increased choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity, and increased acetylcholine (ACh) levels in the hippocampus and frontal cortex. Polygalacic acid (Virgaureagenin G) can also inhibit IL-1β-induced Wnt β-catenin activation and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways in chondrocytes, and is used in osteoarthritis (OA) related research.

Polygalacin D shows anti- proliferation, anti-inflammary, and hepatoprotective activities, it can inhibit the expression of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced iNOS and COX-2 protein and mRNA without an appreciable cytotoxic effect on RAW 264.7 macrophages, and can suppress induction by LPS of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as prostaglandin E2 (PGE2).

7-Z-Trifostigmanoside I is a natural product from Polygala hongkongensis Hemsl.

Sibiricose A1 is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN5016 and the CAS number is 139726-40-2.

Polygalasaponin XXXV is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6533 and the CAS number is 184479-28-5.

Polygalasaponin XLIX is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6532 and the CAS number is 1033593-12-2.

Arillanin A is a natural product from Polygala tenuifolia Willd.

4-Hydroxyvertixanthone is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN4522 and the CAS number is 85003-85-6.

1,7-Dihydroxy-2,3-methylenedioxyxanthone exhibits antiulcerogenic, anti-oxidation, and antihyperalgesic activities and can inhibit carrageenan-induced hyperalgesia.

Sibiricaxanthone A (Sibiricaxanthone A) is a natural product from Polygala tenuifolia

Bayogenin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside is a natural product from Polygala japonica Houtt.

Polygalasaponin E is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6531 and the CAS number is 882664-72-4.

1,7-Dimethoxy-2,3-methylenedioxyxanthone is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN2521 and the CAS number is 145523-71-3.

6-Hydroxy-1,2,3,7-tetramethoxyxanthone is a natural product from Polygala sibirica L.

1,7-Dihydroxy-2,3-dimethoxyxanthone may have medicinal use in managing inflammation, asthma, and allergy; it non-competitively but reversibly antagonizes contractions induced by chemical inflammatory mediators in the guinea pig trachea in vitro and significantly inhibits LPS-induced NO production in BV2 microglia cells.

Onjisaponin Z is a natural product known as a triterpenoid saponin, characterized by its molecular structure that includes a sapogenin (aglycone) attached to one or more sugar moieties. Commonly found in the root of the medicinal herb Polygala tenuifolia, Onjisaponin Z exhibits a range of pharmacological effects, such as neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities.

Tenuifoliose A is a natural product from Polygala tenuifolia Willd.

Arganine B is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6438 and the CAS number is 144425-21-8.

Polygalacin D2 may have antimicrobial activity.

1,2,3,6,7-Pentamethoxyxanthone is a natural product from Polygala tenuifolia.

Sibiricose A4 is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6439 and the CAS number is 241125-73-5.

Tenuifoliose J is a natural product from Polygala tenuifolia Willd

Polygalin C is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6529 and the CAS number is 934768-05-5.

1,3,7-Trihydroxy-2-methoxyxanthone shows different anti-oxidation activities.

Methyl 8-hydroxy-3-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-6-methyl-9-oxo-9H-furo[3,4-b]chromene-1-carboxylate is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN4537 and the CAS number is 96287-41-1.

Onjixanthone II is a natural product from Polygala tenuifolia.

1,2,3,7-Tetramethoxyxanthone is a natural compound extracted from Polygala tenuifolia Willd.

Polygalin J can be used in research related to life sciences and its product number is TN6530.

Lancerin, extracted from the root bark of Cudrania cochinchinensis, exhibits antioxidative activity against lipid peroxidation.