anti-oxidation

Notoginsenoside R1 (Sanchinoside R1) has been shown to exhibit antioxidant, antiapoptotic, anti-inflammatory, and immune-stimulatory properties.

(-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) is a phenolic antioxidant polyphenol flavonoid found in plants such as green and black tea, which inhibits telomerase and DNA methyltransferase, blocks the activation of EGF receptors and HER-2 receptors, inhibits cellular oxidation, and prevents free radical damage to cells.

Baihuaqianhuoside (Praeroside) is a coumarin glycoside. Baihuaqianhuoside can be isolated from the roots of Passiflora and Hindenia solanacea and was first isolated from P. japonicum. Baihuaqianhuoside has anti-inflammatory activity in vitro and can be used in studies of inflammation. Baihuaqianhuoside has been shown to be effective against 1,1- scavenging effect of diphenyl-2-propenyl hydrazide radical and inhibition of 2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride-induced liposome oxidation.

Cynaroside (Luteolin 7-O-Glucoside) is a flavone, a flavonoid-like chemical compound. It has an anti-oxidant effect, inhibiting lipid and protein oxidation.

Bellidifolin (Bellidifoline) has anti-oxidation, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory and antitumor actions, it may contribute to the protective effects associated with nerve injury initiated by hypoxia by mechanisms related to inhibition of cell apoptosis independent of the ERK pathway. Bellidifolin shows interesting inhibitory activity of monoamine oxidases (MAO) A, it could be useful for treating type-2 diabetes, likely via the improvement of insulin resistance (IR). Bellidifolin also shows an antifungal effect (MIC values of 50 microg mL).

1,7-Dihydroxy-2,3-methylenedioxyxanthone exhibits antiulcerogenic, anti-oxidation, and antihyperalgesic activities and can inhibit carrageenan-induced hyperalgesia.

Malabaricone B is a Spice-derived phenolic, it induces mitochondrial damage in lung cancer cells via a p53-independent pathway.

Mulberrofuran K shows potent anti-oxidation activities.

1. Senkyunolide I has neuroprotective effect, associated with its anti-oxidation and anti-apoptosis properties.

1. Schisanhenol (Schizanhenol) can protect against adriamycin induced heart mitochondrial toxicity. 2. Schisanhenol has antioxidative effect on human LDL oxidation, may be through scavenging free radicals. 3. Schisanhenol has anti-apoptosis effect on BACSs, may be related to its inhibition of ROS generation.

Coniferin (Abietin) has ATP-dependent transport activity and has anti-oxidation effects. Coniferin has preferred substrates for the coniferin beta-glucosidase, the chromogenic coniferin analogue show the exclusive presence of beta-glucosidase activity in the differentiating xylem, similar to peroxidase activity.

Palmatine hydroxide is an orally active, irreversible inhibitor of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO-1), demonstrating IC50 values of 3 μM for HEK 293-hIDO-1 and 157μM for rhIDO-1. Additionally, it uncompetitively inhibits the West Nile virus (WNV) NS2B-NS3 protease with an IC50 of 96 μM. This compound exhibits a range of biological activities, including anti-cancer, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, antibacterial, and antiviral effects.

EGCG Octaacetate, a prodrug of EGCG, is utilized to enhance the stability and bioavailability of EGCG in vivo. It has high efficacy, bioavailability, anti-oxidation, and anti-angiogenesis capacities.

Myricetin 3-O-galactoside (Myricetin 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside) can inhibit xanthine oxidase (xanthine oxidase; XO) activity, lipid peroxidation and scavenging free radicals. Myricetin 3-O-galactoside has many effects, including cytotoxicity, anti-oxidation, anti-genotoxicity, anti-infectivity, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, and its main effect is to inhibit the synthesis of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). The IC50 of Myricetin 3-O-galactoside inhibited lipid peroxidation was 160 μg mL.

1,3,7-Trihydroxy-2-methoxyxanthone shows different anti-oxidation activities.

Cucurbitadienol has significant anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor effect, is also CucurbitacinBE compounds biosynthesis the key intermediate. Cucurbitadienol synthase, the first committed enzyme for cucurbitacin biosynthesis, is a distinct enzyme from cycloar

Bisacurone has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-metastatic activities, it may have a protective effect against ethanol-induced liver injury by suppressing hepatic oxidation and inflammation.

1. Tiliroside (Tribuloside) shows anticarcinogenic activity. 2. Tiliroside shows hepatoprotective activity. 3. Tiliroside shows antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity, can inhibit neuroinflammation in neurodegenerative disorders. 4. Tiliroside has anti-diabetic effect, are at least partially mediated through inhibitory effects on carbohydrate digestion and glucose uptake in the gastrointestinal tract. 5. Tiliroside and gnaphaliin are antioxidants against in vitro Cu(2+)-induced LDL oxidation in the same order of magnitude compared to that of the reference drug, probucol. 6. Tiliroside enhances fatty acid oxidation via the enhancement adiponectin signaling associated with the activation of both AMP-activated protein kinase and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α and ameliorates obesity-induced metabolic disorders.

1. Neobavaisoflavone is isolated as a DNA polymerase inhibitor. 2. Neobavaisoflavone might be a potential anabolic agent to treat bone loss-associated diseases. 3. Neobavaisoflavone has anti-inflammatory activity, can significantly inhibit the production

Cyanidin 3-monoarabinoside has anti-oxidation and anti-tumor effects.

1. Santalol has good antibacterial, anti-oxidation and anti-tumor activities. 2. α-Santalol is a potent antimitotic agent induced by interference with microtubule assembly. 3. α-Santalol shows a significant antifungal effect against a dermatophytic fungus

Selaginellin has a neuroprotective effect against L-glutamate-induced neurotoxicity through mechanisms related to anti-oxidation and anti-apoptosis via scavenging reactive oxygen species and up-regulating the expression of klotho gene. Selaginellin shows

Erigeroside has the protective effects on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat, its ability of anti-oxidation and scavenging oxidation free radical may be one of its protective mechanisms.