antiangiogenic

Compound 3b, an antiangiogenic agent, inhibits Akt phosphorylation in both HFF and HUVEC cells and is utilized in cancer research [1].

Antiangiogenic agent 3 is a potent inhibitor of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), effectively blocking HUVEC migration and chemotactic motilities. Additionally, it suppresses the gene expression of Src, cdc42, and MAPK, manifesting its strong antiangiogenic properties.

Antiangiogenic agent 2 (compound 3b) is a potent inhibitor of thymidine phosphorylase (IC50: 39.71 μM) and exhibits anti-angiogenic effects.

Tasquinimod (ABR-215050) is a quinoline-3-carboxamide linomide analog with antiangiogenic and potential antineoplastic activities. Tasquinimod has been shown to decrease blood vessel density but the exact mechanism of action is not known. This agent has also been shown to augment the antineoplastic effects of docetaxel and androgen ablation in a murine model of prostate cancer involving human prostate cancer xenografts.

Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506) is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor that inhibits RET, C-RAF, VEGFR2, c-Kit, VEGFR1, and PDGFRβ and is orally active. Regorafenib has antitumor and anti-angiogenic activity.

Cabozantinib (XL184) is a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR2, c-Met, Kit, Axl, and Flt3 (IC50=0.035/1.3/4.6/7/11.3 nM). Cabozantinib exhibits both antitumor and antiangiogenic activity.

(E)-Daporinad (FK866) is a small molecule inhibitor of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NMPRTase), with potential antineoplastic and antiangiogenic activities.

Temozolomide (TMZ) is a DNA alkylating agent with blood-brain barrier permeability and oral activity. Temozolomide has antitumor activity and antiangiogenic activity, and also induces apoptosis and autophagy. Temozolomide is stable under acidic conditions and hydrolyzes under neutral or slightly alkaline conditions.

UniPR505 is a potent EphA2 antagonist (IC50: 0.95 µM), a novel 3α-carbamoyloxy derivative with antiangiogenic properties.

Cabozantinib hydrochloride (XL184) is a potent pan-tyrosine kinases inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR2, c-Met, Kit, Axl, and Flt4 (IC50s: 0.035, 1.3, 4.6, 7 and 6 nM).

AKB-6899 is an inhibitor of prolyl hydroxylase domain 3 (PHD3) and increases the soluble form of the VEGF receptor (sVEGFR-1) production from GM-CSF-treated macrophages. AKB-6899 leads to stabilization of HIF-2α which induces sVEGFR-1 production from tumor-associated macrophages and decreases tumor growth.

CRA-026440 hydrochloride is a potent and broad-spectrum HDAC inhibitor. CRA-026440 hydrochloride exhibits Ki values against recombinant HDAC isoenzymes HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, HDAC6, HDAC8, and HDAC10 are 4 nM, 14 nM, 11 nM, 15 nM, 7 nM, and 20 nM, respectively. CRA-026440 hydrochloride exhibits antitumor and antiangiogenic activities.

A-176120 ammonium is a novel farnesyl pyrophosphate analog with antitumor and antiangiogenic properties and inhibits farnesyltransferase activity.

ENMD-119 is a 2-methoxyestradiol analog with antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activity. It is suitable for inhibiting HIF-1α and STAT3 in human HCC cells.

Terrestrosin D can induce apoptotic cell death and inhibit angiogenesis in xenograft tumor cells, cell cycle arrest and induction of apoptosis in cancer cells and endothelial cells might be plausible mechanisms of actions for the observed antitumor and an

Itraconazole (R51211) is a triazole antifungal agent that inhibits cytochrome P-450-dependent enzymes required for ERGOSTEROL synthesis.

Rhapontigenin (Protigenin) is a mechanism-based, selective inactivator of cytochrome P450 1A1 (IC50: 400 nM), an aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase which activates polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons that act as procarcinogens. Rhapontigenin is a natural analog of resveratrol with antioxidant and anti-cancer activity. At higher concentrations, rhapontigenin inhibits the proliferation of HL-60R and HepG2 cancer cell lines (IC50: 48 μM).

ADH-1 (Exherin) is an N-cadherin antagonist, inhibits N-cadherin mediated cell adhesion with potential antineoplastic and antiangiogenic activities.

Mycophenolic acid (Mycophenolate) is an inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase(IMPDH) inhibitor with anti-proliferative activity.

CP-673451 is a specific inhibitor of PDGFRα/β (IC50: 10/1 nM) with antiangiogenic and antitumor activity and the selectivity is higher 450-fold than other angiogenic receptors.

Defactinib (VS-6063) is an orally bioavailable, small-molecule focal adhesion kinase (FAK) inhibitor with potential antiangiogenic and antineoplastic activities.

Delanzomib (CEP-18770) is an orally active inhibitor of the chymotrypsin-like activity of proteasome (IC50: 3.8 nM). It only marginally inhibits the tryptic and peptidylglutamyl activities of the proteosome.

Triglycidyl isocyanurate (Teroxirone) is a triazene triepoxide with antineoplastic and antiangiogenic activity. It inhibits growth of human non-small cell lung cancer cells by activating p53. Triglycidyl isocyanurate alkylates and cross-links DNA, thereby inhibiting DNA replication. It induces cell apoptosis and can be used for cancer research[1][2]. Triglycidyl isocyanurate is also used in various polyester powder coatings in the metal finishing industry.

Norleual TFA, an analog of angiotensin (Ang) IV, functions as a hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)/c-Met inhibitor, displaying a potent inhibition capability with an IC50 of 3 pM. Additionally, it acts as an AT4 receptor antagonist and demonstrates significant antiangiogenic activities [1].

Carboxyamidotriazole Orotate (L-651582 Orotate) is a cytostatic inhibitor of non-voltage-operated calcium channels and calcium channel-mediated signaling pathways. Carboxyamidotriazole Orotate (L-651582 Orotate) is the orotate salt form of Carboxyamidotriazole (CAI), an orally bioavailable signal transduction inhibitor that in vitro has been shown to possess antileukaemic activities. Carboxyamidotriazole Orotate shows anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, and antiangiogenic effects.

KG5 is a dual allosteric inhibitor of PDGFRβ and B-Raf with a Kd of 520 nM and 300 nM for PDGFRβ and PDGFRα. KG5 inhibits FLT3, KIT, and c-Raf with anticancer and antiangiogenic activities.

Potent antagonist of the integrin αvβ3-vitronectin interaction (IC50 = 25.72 nM). Blocks proliferation and induces apoptosis in HUVECs; antiangiogenic.

Carotuximab (DE-122) is a novel endocholine antibody with strong antiangiogenic and anti-inflammatory activity. Carotuximab blocks endothelial glycoprotein (CD105) and its downstream Smad signaling pathway. Carotuximab has immunomodulatory and antitumor effects to prevent human endothelial dysfunction induced by hypercholesterolemia and hyperglycemia.

Aminohexylgeldanamycin (AHGDM) hydrochloride is a Geldanamycin derivative and a powerful inhibitor of HSP90. It exhibits significant antiangiogenic and antitumor properties.

Herboxidiene is a polyketide originally isolated from S. chromofuscus that has diverse biological activities.[1],[2,][3],[4],[5] It inhibits growth of HeLa S3, SK-MEL-2, PC3, A549, and EBC-1 cells with GI50 values ranging from 7.4 to 62 nM.3 Herboxidiene is cytostatic against human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs; (IC50 = 26 nM)) and inhibits VEGF-induced invasion and tube formation of serum-starved HUVECs in a concentration-dependent manner, indicating antiangiogenic activity.[4] Herboxidiene (0.05 μM) inhibits HIF-1α mRNA splicing and reduces HIF-1α protein levels in HepG2 cells grown under hypoxic conditions. It also inhibits splicing of p27Kip mRNA in HeLa cells in a concentration-dependent manner via interaction with the SAP155 subunit of the SF3b complex.[2] Herboxidiene (0.1 and 1 μM) increases LDL receptor promoter-driven transcription in a cell-based reporter assay.[5] It also exhibits herbicidal activity against wild buckwheat, morning glory, maize, hemp sesbania, and rapeseed when applied at 0.069 kg/hectare.[1]

Angiotensin IV analog. Highly potent HGF/c-MET inhibitor (IC50 = 3 pM). Inhibits HGF-induced MDCK cell proliferation and invasion in vitro. Also AT4 receptor antagonist; disrupts LTP stabilization. Antiangiogenic.

JAK2 inhibitor G5-7 (JAK2 inhibitor G5-7) is an orally active JAK2 inhibitor, selectively inhibits JAK2–mediated phosphorylation and activation of EGFR (Tyr1068) and STAT3 by binding to JAK2. G5-7 has the potential for glioma study

Melphalen fluoroaniline, also known as melphalen, J-1, or prodrug J-1, is a prodrug of melphalen, in which the alkylating agent melphalen is combined with fluoroaniline and has potential antitumor and antiangiogenic activities.

Azurin p28 peptide, a tumor-penetrating antitumor agent, stabilizes p53 by reducing its proteasomal degradation via the formation of a p28:p53 complex. It elicits apoptosis or cell cycle arrest and suppresses the growth of p53-positive tumors. Additionally, the peptide exhibits antiangiogenic properties by inhibiting the phosphorylation of VEGFR-2, FAK, and Akt [1] [2] [3].

1-Methyl-2-undecyl-4(1H)-quinolone, and dihydroevocarpine should also be served as the chemical markers together with evodiamine for the quality control of Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth. 1-Methyl-2-undecyl-4(1H)-quinolone shows a selective inhibition of type B MAO (MAO-B) activity with the IC(50) value of 15.3 microM using a substrate kynuramine, but does not inhibit type A MAO (MAO-A) activity.It can mitigate high phosphate-induced human aortic valve interstitial cells (HAVICs) calcification by inhibiting phosphate cotransporter (PiT-1) gene expression. It also shows moderate antiangiogenic activity against human tumor cells.

Nimolinone is presented in EENL. EENL by regulating the genes involved in cellular development and cell death functions could control cell proliferation, attenuate the stimulatory effects of VEGF, and exert antiangiogenic effects. EENL treatment could ha

Apricoxib, also known as Benzenesulfonamide 42(4ethoxyphenyl)4methyl1Hpyrrol1yl, is an orally bioavailable nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) with potential antiangiogenic and antineoplastic activities. Apricoxib binds to and inhibits the enzyme cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), thereby inhibiting the conversion of arachidonic acid into prostaglandins. Apricoxib-mediated inhibition of COX-2 may induce tumor cell apoptosis and inhibit tumor cell proliferation and tumor angiogenesis. COX-related metabolic pathways may represent crucial regulators of cellular proliferation and angiogenesis.

Amifostine trihydrate (WR2721) is the first approved radioprotective drug, used to decrease the risk of kidney problems caused by treatment with cisplatin.

Atiprimod is an orally bioavailable small molecule belonging to the azaspirane class of cationic amphiphilic agents with anti-inflammatory, antineoplastic, and antiangiogenic properties. Atiprimod inhibits the phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), blocking the signalling pathways of interleukin-6 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and downregulating the anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, and Mcl-1, thereby inhibiting cell proliferation, inducing cell cycle arrest, and inducing apoptosis.

Regorafenib Monohydrate is a novel oral multikinase inhibitor with IC50 values of 13, 4.2, 46, 22, 7, 1.5, 2.5, 28, 19 nM for VEGFR1, murine VEGFR2, murine VEGFR3, PDGFR-β, KIT, RET, RAF-1, B-RAF and B-RAF(V600E) respectively.

ZK-261557 is a new oral antiangiogenic molecule that inhibits all known vascular endothelial growth factor receptors. Vatalanib is under investigation for the treatment of solid tumors.

AAL-993 is a potent VEGFR inhibitor with IC50s of 130 nM, 23 nM and 18 nM for VEGFR1, VEGFR2 and VEGFR3, respectively. AAL993 has a weak inhibitory effect on other tyrosine kinases. AAL993 also shows potent antiangiogenic and antitumor activities.

Tiomolibdate diammonium (NSC-286644) is an inhibitor of superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) exerting antiangiogenic and antitumor activities. Tiomolibdate diammonium inhibits the activities of cuproenzymes, including SOD1 and COX.

YLT192 is an orally active and bioavailable VEGFR2 inhibitor. It also has potent antiangiogenic activity and antitumor efficacy.

DuP-697 is an irreversible and specific inhibitor of COX-2 with IC50 values of 10 nM and 800 nM for human COX-2 and COX-1. DuP-697 shows antiproliferative activity with an IC50 of 42.8 nM. DuP-697 exhibits antiangiogenic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and apoptotic effects.

TSRI265 is a novel αvβ3 ligand, disrupting the integrin-MMP2 interaction and showing antiangiogenic activit, inhibiting angiogenesis and tumor growth in vivo.

Eupatorin has antiproliferative and antiangiogenic effects. Eupatorin has antiproliferative and cytostatic effects on MDA-MB-468 human breast cancer cells due to CYP1-mediated metabolism. Eupatorin-induced cell death is mediated by both the extrinsic and

Cyanidin 3-sambubioside chloride (Cyanidin-3-O-sambubioside chloride) is a plant-derived anthocyanin, an inhibitor of NO and H274Y mutations, and an inhibitor of influenza neuraminidase.Cyanidin 3- sambubioside chloride has anti-inflammatory properties. sambubioside chloride has antioxidant, antiangiogenic and antiviral activities and inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) activity, which can be used in the study of viral infections and cardiovascular diseases.

PARP-1 HDAC-IN-1 is a selective and potent dual inhibitor of PARP-1 (IC50: 68.90 nM) and HDAC6 (IC50: 510 nM) with anticancer, antimigratory, and antiangiogenic activities, and can be used for tumor research.

EG01377 has antiangiogenic, antimigratory, and antitumor effects.EG01377 is a neuropilin-1 (NRP1) antagonist, with a Kd of 1.32 μM for NRP1-b1, and IC50s of both 609 nM for NRP1-a1 and NRP1-b1, but shows no effect on NRP2.

Dienogest (STS 557) is an orally-active, semisynthetic, fourth generation, nonethinylated progestogen with antiproliferative, antiandrogenic, anti-inflammatory and antiangiogenic activities that is used in hormone therapy and as a female contraceptive.