Papain is a cysteine protease of the peptidase C1 family. Papain is used in food, pharmaceutical, textile, and cosmetic industries.

Allura Red AC (CI 16035) is a very important food azo dye used in the food, pharmaceutical, paper, cosmetic and textile industries.Allura Red AC promotes susceptibility to experimental colitis via mouse intestinal serotonin.

Pro-Xylane is a biochemical which induces neo-synthesis of matrix proteins. It is a biologically active C-glycoside in aqueous media, acts as an activator of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) biosynthesis. Pro-xylane (Hydroxypropyl tetrahydropyrantriol) is the first example of 'Green' chemical used in cosmetic.

Communic acid has antibacterial activity, including against mycobacterial. trans-Communic acid has potential to be utilized as anti-wrinkling agents and cosmetic ingredients, as they suppress UVB-induced MMP-1 expression.

GB 2a shows antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, it can prevent the carrageenan-induced paw oedema. GB 2a biflavonoid can promote inhibition on tyrosinase activity and reduced melanin biosynthesis in B16F10 cells, which suggests great potential for

Vulpinic and gyrophoric acids are known as ultraviolet filters for natural lichen populations, they can effectively prevent cytotoxic, apoptotic and cytoskeleton alterative activities of 2.5 J/cm(2) UVB in a dose-dependent manner, suggest that vulpinic and gyrophoric acids can be promising cosmetic ingredients to photo-protect human skin cells. Gyrophoric acid also has anti-proliferative/cytotoxic effect.

3-Methoxymollugin is a natural phenolic compound found in several plants, including the Chinese herb Mollugo pentaphylla. It has a variety of uses in the medical, food and cosmetic industries. It has been found to have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial and antitumor activities.

Dodecyl gallate is an antioxidant commonly used in food manufacturing and in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. It is also active against animal viruses such as African swine fever virus (ASFV).

3-O-Ethyl-L-ascorbic acid is a cosmetic tyrosinase inhibitor with whitening ability and is a stabilized vitamin C derivative. It also has antioxidant properties.

L-Ascorbic acid 6-stearate, a compound derived from L-ascorbic acid and stearic acid identified in K. coccinea, exhibits antioxidant and anticancer properties. It effectively scavenges DPPH radicals in cell-free assays (IC50 = 3.31 µg/ml). Additionally, lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) containing L-ascorbic acid 6-stearate have been shown to trigger apoptosis in HL-60 promyeloblasts at a concentration of 190 µM. This compound is also incorporated into cosmetic and personal care product formulations due to its beneficial effects.

Butyl benzoate as an involatile solvent, for the sampling of isocyanates with silica gel solid-phase extraction. Butyl benzoate has been used as a preservative in commercial cosmetic lotions.

Lirinidine is an alkaloid isolated from L. tulipifera leaves with antioxidant and anticancer properties. It exhibits moderate iron-reducing capacity and small free radical scavenging capacity in vitro and can be used in cosmetic research.

1. 4-Methoxybenzoic acid could be used as raw material in cosmetic and dermatologic products and/or aroma components in foodstuffs, it has antiinflammatory and antimicrobial activities.

Trilaurin (Glyceryl tridodecanoate) is a triacylglycerol found in dietary fats. Trilaurin can be used in cosmetic products as a thickening agent.

Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate (Glycerol Tripalmitate) is a triacylglycerol found in dietary fats. Tripalmitin increases body weight and plasma LDL levels and reduces hepatic LDL receptor mRNA levels in hamsters fed a diet enriched with it. It inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and reduces viability of INS1 cells in a dose-dependent manner. Formulations containing tripalmitin are used in cosmetic products to condition skin and as a thickening agent. It is also used to form the lipid matrices of nanoparticles for drug delivery.

Stearyl glycyrrhetinate, the stearyl ester of 18-β-glycyrrhetinic acid, has been demonstrated to improve antiviral effects, reduce inflammation and suppress allergies in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry.

Dodoviscin A may be a new promising pigmentation-altering agent for cosmetic and therapeutic applications, it can inhibit melanin biosynthesis induced by 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine and PD98059.Dodoviscin A can promote adipocyte differentiation as charact