crops

Benoxacor (BRN-4190275) is an inert agricultural chemical. Benoxacor acts as an herbicide safener to protect crops from herbicide toxicity.

ROS inducer 1 is a small molecule compound with bactericidal activity that inhibits the production of ROS in Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri (Xac), Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) and Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa). ROS inducer 1 induces ROS production in Xanthomonas cells and can be used to study bacterial infections in crops.

Methyl 2-(4-((3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl)oxy)phenoxy)propanoate is a selective herbicide, an inhibitor of fatty acid synthesis, and has a systemic effect. After the stem and leaves are treated, it is quickly absorbed by weeds and transmitted to the whole plant, hydrolyzed into acid, and inhibits the growth of root and stem meristems, resulting in death. For soybean, cotton, peanut, rape, nursery, flax, and other broad-leaved crops to control crabgrass, kangaroo, beef tendon grass, barnyard grass, foxtail, chinensis and other annual grass weeds and bermudagrass, imperatae, etc. ineffective against broadleaf grasses and sedges.

D-Phenothrin ((-)-trans-Phenothrin) is used in veterinary medicine to control pests on animals and to protect crops. D-Phenothrin is an orally effective type II synthetic pyrethroid widely used to kill insects, mosquitoes and human lice.

Fluometuron is an herbicide. In the United States it was approved for use on cotton and sugarcane crops in 1974, but since 1986 is only approved for use on cotton.

Endosulfan sulfate is a highly toxic and persistent compound that serves as the primary metabolite of the insecticide Endosulfan, which is extensively utilized for various crops.

Linuron is a phenylurea herbicide that is used to control the growth of grass and weeds for the purpose of supporting the growth of crops like soybeans.

Anilofos, a widely used thionoorganophosphate herbicide, is used for pre-emergence and early post-emergence control annual sedges and grass weeds in transplanted rice crops.

Dalapon is a selective herbicide used to control perennial grasses. The major use of dalapon is on food crops including sugarcane and sugar beets. Its use is no longer authorized in France. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health in the

Glucobrassicanapin (4-Pentenylglucosinolate) potassium, an aliphatic glucosinolate, is found in Brassica rapa vegetable crops [1].

Profenofos is an acetylcholinesterase-inhibiting organophosphorus pesticide on field crops, vegetables, and fruit crops [1]. [1]. Madhulika Kushwaha, et al. Kushwaha, M., et al.. Profenofos, an Acetylcholinesterase-Inhibiting Organophosphorus Pesticide: A Short Review of Its Usage, Toxicity, and Biodegradation. J Environ Qual.2016 Sep;45(5):1478-1489.

Metiram is a polymeric dithiocarbamic fungicide used in agriculture. Metiram is now a mixture and is not assigned an ISO name. Metiram is used frequently in the protection of tomatoes, potatoes, apples, grapevines, and other crops.

Azaconazole, an agricultural fungicide, is used for controlling powdery mildew on crops and bean rust.

Quizalofop-P, a selective herbicide, is absorbed by weed stems and leaves before translocating both upward and downward within the plant, concentrating in apical and intercalary meristems. It inhibits fatty acid synthesis at the cellular level, leading to weed necrosis, and exhibits high selectivity between grass weeds and dicotyledonous crops [1].

Anilazine is a pesticide that is used on crops. It comes under the category of triazine fungicides.

Procymidone, a dicarboximide fungicide, is mainly used for vineyard protection but also for different crops.

Boscalid is a broad-spectrum carboxamide fungicide that inhibits fungal respiration by binding to the ubiquinone site of mitochondrial complex II/succinate dehydrogenase.1It suppresses mycelial growth ofS. minorby 87 to 100% and ofS. sclerotiorumby 77 to 100% when used at a concentration of 1 μg/ml.2In field studies, boscalid applied at 5.6 μg/cm2provides 55.5 and 30.4% disease control for lettuce drop caused byS. minorandS. sclerotiorum, respectively. It decreases cell viability of mouse primary cortical neurons following long-term exposure but is not cytotoxic (LC50= >100 μM for acute and continuous exposure). Formulations containing boscalid have been used in agriculture to prevent fungal growth on crops. 1.Wang, Y., Duan, Y., Wang, J., et al.A new point mutation in the iron-sulfur subunit of succinate dehydrogenase confers resistance to boscalid in Sclerotinia sclerotiorumMol. Plant Pathol.16(7)653-661(2015) 2.Matheron, M.E., and Porchas, M.Activity of boscalid, fenhexamid, fluazinam, fludioxonil, and vinclozolin on growth of Sclerotinia minor and S. sclerotiorum and development of lettuce dropPlant Dis.88(6)665-668(2004)

3-Oxo-C14-AHL (N-(3-Oxotetradecanoyl)-DL-homoserine lactone) is a group sensing (QS) signaling molecule produced by Gram-negative bacteria that can be used to increase the yield of energetic crops.

Clofop, an obsolete post-emergence herbicide, was used to control annual grasses in a range of crops.

Picarbutrazox, a potent pesticide and fungicide, effectively controls Pythium and Phytophthora in corn and soybean crops. Its application extends to agricultural production and control [1] [2].

Cyproconazole is a triazole fungicide. It is used agriculturally for protection of crops against a wide variety of fungal pathogens.

Cycloxydim is a cyclohexene oxime herbicide that is used for the control of grass weeds of many agricultural and horticultural broad-leaved crops.

Triflumizole, an imidazole fungicide, acts as an inhibitor of ergosterol biosynthesis. This widely utilized compound effectively controls powdery mildew and scabs on a range of fruits and crops.

Metalaxyl is an acylalanine fungicide with systemic function. It can be used to control Pythium in a number of vegetable crops, and Phytophthora in peas.

Mefenpyr-diethyl is an herbicide safener, which protects crops against herbicide injury.

Dimboa (2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one) is an antifungal compound used in crops.

Phosmet oxon is a toxic metabolite of phosmet, a phthalimide-derived, non-systemic, organophosphate insecticide used on plants and animals. It is mainly used on apple trees for control of codling moth, though it is also used on a wide range of fruit crops

Azafenidin is a EC 1.3.3.4 protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitor used as a herbicide to control weeds in fruit crops such as pineapple, citrus, melons, and grapes.

Epocholeone is a growth regulator and can be used for the control of fungal or physiological diseases of crops.

Chlorotoluron-d6 (N,N-dimethyl-d6) is a deuterated compound of Chlorotoluron. Chlorotoluron has a CAS number of 15545-48-9. Chlorotoluron is a pheylurea herbicide. Chlorotoluron has been used to control the growth of broad-leaved weeds in winter wheat, rye, barley, and triticale crops.

Famoxadone (DPX-JE874) is a widely utilized fungicide in Integrated Pest Management strategies for various agricultural crops, exhibiting broad-spectrum activity against an array of fungi[1].

Flutolanil is a benzanilide fungicide. It is active against a panel of 241 field isolates of the plant pathogenic fungus R. solani when grown in flutolanil-enriched growth media. Flutolanil inhibits R. solani hyphal growth and infection cushion formation on rice plant leaf sheaths. It is toxic to zebrafish embryos, larvae, and adults. Formulations containing flutolanil have been used to control fungal infections on rice crops.

Benfuracarb, a benzofuranyl methylcarbamate based insecticide, is used to control springtails, aphids and other pests usually on beet crops.

Chlormequat chloride (EI 38,555), a plant growth regulator, is widely applied in agriculture because it can promote sturdier growth of the crops.

Pyroxasulfone is an inhibitor of very-long-chain fatty acid biosynthesis. Pyroxasulfone is used to control grass weed species in pre-emergence in major field crops.

Pyrimethanil is a strobilurin fungicide belonging to the anilinopyrimidine class. Pyrimethanil is a broad-spectrum contact fungicide for the control of Botrytis spp. on a wide variety of crops. Pyrimethanil inhibits the biosynthesis of methionine and other amino acids in Botrytis cinerea.

Cartap hydrochloride is an insecticidal derivative. It is used to control chewing and sucking insects on many crops.

Buprofezin (Applaud) is an insecticide used for control of insect pests such as mealybugs, leafhoppers and whitefly on vegetable crops.

Chlorfluazuron, a chitin synthesis inhibitor, is commonly used as an insect growth regulator for controlling the major insect pests in crops.

Prochloraz manganese, an antifungal agent utilized in the agricultural sectors [1], serves to protect crops by inhibiting fungal growth.

6-Azathymine acid is a metabolite derived from Pymetrozine, a potent insecticide known for its effectiveness against plant-sucking insects, specifically aphids and whiteflies. Pymetrozine's neuroactivity disrupts the feeding behavior of these pests, making it a valuable tool in protecting various crops, including vegetables, cotton, field crops, and fruits.

Progoitrin is a thioglucoside that is predominantly associated with infected crops. It has an inhibitory effect on thyroid activity.

Cyhalofop (Cyhalofop acid) is a recently registered herbicide in the Indian aryloxyphenoxypropionate group, which can control a variety of grass weeds at different growth stages of rice crops.

Oxyfluorfen (Boxer), a herbicide of the nitrodiphenyl ether class, is used to control annual and perennial broad-leaved weeds and sedges in a variety of field crops.

Chlorotoluron (Dicuran) is a pheylurea herbicide. Chlorotoluron has been used to control the growth of broad-leaved weeds in winter wheat, rye, barley, and triticale crops.

Hexa-N-acetylchitohexaose enhances disease resistance in crops, and can induce an increase in soybean lignification-related and antioxidant enzyme activities.Hexa-N-acetylchitohexaose is a substrate for lysozyme.Hexa-N-acetylchitohexaose possesses antitumor activity, and can inhibit the growth of solid tumors.Hexa-N-acetylchitohexaose has been shown to be an effective antitumor agent. Hexa-N-acetylchitohexaose has antitumor activity and can inhibit solid tumor growth.

Ipconazole is a member of the class of cyclopentanols carrying 1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl, 4-chlorobenzyl and isopropyl substituents at positions 1, 2 and 5 respectively. Used to control a range of seed diseases in rice, vegetables and other, mainly non-food, crops. It has a role as an EC 1.14.13.70 (sterol 14alpha-demethylase) inhibitor and an antifungal agrochemical. It is a member of cyclopentanols, a member of monochlorobenzenes, a member of triazoles, a tertiary alcohol, a conazole fungicide and a triazole fungicide.

Fludioxonil (CGA 173506), a phenylpyrrole fungicide, inhibits the growth of B. cinerea from strawberry and blackberry crops.

Maleic hydrazide, a herbicide, inhibits the sprouting in vegetables and stored root crops, prevents sucker production in tobacco plants, controls the growth of foliage, and grass.

Rimsulfuron (DPX-E9636) is a sulfonylurea herbicide specifically designed for postemergence application in maize crops. This compound effectively targets and manages grasses as well as certain types of broadleaf weeds.