feed

D-Methionine sulfoxide inhibits peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase and can be used to inhibit ochre mites.D-Methionine sulfoxide can be added to chicken feed to promote growth.

Dimetridazole (1, 2-Dimethyl-5-nitroimidazole) is a drug that combats protozoan infections. It is a nitroimidazole class drug. It has been banned by the Canadian government as a livestock feed additive.

Dinitolmide (Zoalene), a poultry feed additive, is a coccidiostat for poultry.

1. Stearic acid (Cetylacetic acid) can reduce metastatic tumor burden. 2. Stearic acid leads to dramatically reduced visceral fat likely by causing the apoptosis of preadipocytes. 3. Stearic acid and its derivatives have been used as gelators in food and pharmaceutical gel formulations. 4. Stearic acid is a potent phosphatase 1B inhibitor, possibly causing an enhancement in the insulin receptor signaling to stimulate glucose uptake into adipocytes. 5. Stearic acid has the potential to increase dry matter intake and yields of milk and milk components, without affecting conversion of feed to milk, body condition score, or body weight.

DL-α-tocopherol acetate (Vitamin E acetate) is a vitamin E derivative used as a vitamin E supplement in poultry feed.

N-Acetyl-L-phenylalanine (N-Ac-Phenylalanine) is an essential amino acid produced for medical, feed, and nutritional applications. It appears in large amount in urine of patients with phenylketonuria which is a human genetic disorder due to the lack of phenylalanine hydroxylase, the enzyme necessary to metabolize phenylalanine to tyrosine. Acetylphenylalanine is a product of enzyme phenylalanine N-acetyltransferase in the pathway phenylalanine metabolism.

Ipriflavone (Osteofix) (Osteofix) is a feed additive and a catabolic agent. It is used to inhibit bone resorption.

DL-Methionine (Acimetion) is an amino acid. Amino acids are the building blocks that our bodies use to make proteins. DL-Methionine is found in meat, fish, and dairy products. It plays an important role in the many functions within the body.

Lasalocid A ammonium is an amine-selective ion carrier and feed additive with antimicrobial activity and antibiotic, growth-promoting properties, inhibits the protozoa of falciparum malaria, and can be used in the study of microbial infections.

Gizzerosine, a biogenic amine formed during feed processing, is a toxicant that induces mortality in livestock.

Nosiheptide (Multhiomycin), a thiopeptide antibiotic produced by *Streptomyces actuosus*, is a potent feed additive that promotes animal growth by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. It is characterized by an indole side ring system and regiospecific hydroxyl groups on its macrocyclic core.

Nifursol is a livestock feed additive and antiobiotic used to prevent the growth of histomonas.

Lolitrem B is one of many toxins produced by a fungus called Epichloë festucae (var. lolii), which grows in perennial ryegrass. The fungus is symbiotic with the ryegrass; it doesn't harm the plant, and the toxins it produces kill insects that feed on ryeg

Brombuterol is an agonist of the β2-adrenergic receptor (β2-AR).1It has been used as an illicit feed additive to increase the muscle-to-fat ratio of livestock.

Diclazuril K is a coccidiostat and GAPDH inhibitor used to prevent parasitic contamination of livestock and poultry feed.

1,2,3,6,7,8-Hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, a polychlorinated dibenzodioxin (PCDD), acts as an agonist for the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR; EC50s = 5.4 and 9.3 nM at 4 and 8 h, respectively, in a reporter assay). It has been observed to reduce antibody production against sheep red blood cells in mice at doses of 0.5 and 2 µg/kg. This compound has been detected in animal feed and in the vicinity of municipal waste incinerators.

4-deoxy Nivalenol-13C15is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 4-deoxy nivalenol by GC- or LC-MS. 4-deoxy Nivalenol is a trichothecene mycotoxin that has been found inFusarium.1It binds to eukaryotic ribosomes and inhibits protein synthesis in mice when administered at doses ranging from 5 to 25 mg/kg. 4-deoxy Nivalenol (0.1 and 0.2 mg/kg) induces emesis in pigs and decreases feed consumption in pigs when administered at a dose of 40 ppb in the diet.2It induces lethality in mice (LD50= 46-78 mg/kg).34-deoxy Nivalenol has been found inF. graminearum-infected cereal grains such as wheat, barley, and corn. 1.Pestka, J.J., and Smolinski, A.T.Deoxynivalenol: Toxicology and potential effects on humansJ.Toxicol.Environ.Health B.Crit.Rev.8(1)39-69(2005) 2.Forsyth, D.M., Yoshizawa, T., Morooka, N., et al.Emetic and refusal activity of deoxynivalenol to swineAppl. Environ. Microbiol.34(5)547-552(1977) 3.Pestka, J.J.Deoxynivalenol: Mechanisms of action, human exposure, and toxicological relevanceArch. Toxicol.84(9)663-679(2010)

Guar gum is a galactomannan polysaccharide extracted from guar beans, it has stabilizing and thickening properties useful in food, feed, and industrial applications.

Lasalocid (Lasalocid-A) is an ion carrier antibiotic produced by Streptomyces, which has antimicrobial and parasitic properties and is often added to feed.

Diclazuril Na is a coccidiostat and GAPDH inhibitor used to prevent parasitic contamination of livestock and poultry feed.

T-2 Toxin (T-2 Mycotoxin) is a fungal secondary metabolite produced by various Fusarium species in feed and grains, which is highly toxic to reproduction and induces a variety of cardiovascular toxicities.T-2 Toxin is an inhibitor of peptidyl transferase (60s ribosomal subunit) binding and protein synthesis. T-2 Toxin is an inhibitor of peptidyl transferase (60s ribosomal subunit) binding and protein synthesis, induces TM4 cell dysfunction via ROS-induced apoptosis, inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis, and increases hepatic lipid peroxidation levels.

Tylosin, lactate is a bacteriostat feed additive used in veterinary medicine. It is a macrolide antibiotic that has a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive organisms but a limited range of Gram-negative organisms. It is found naturally as a fer

Laidlomycin propionate improves the rate of gain and feed conversion in both steers and heifers.

Dimetridazole-d3 is a deuterated compound of Dimetridazole. Dimetridazole has a CAS number of 551-92-8. Dimetridazole is a drug that combats protozoan infections. It is a nitroimidazole class drug. It has been banned by the Canadian government as a livestock feed additive.

Stearic acid-18,18,18-d3 is a deuterated compound of Stearic acid. Stearic acid has a CAS number of 57-11-4. 1. Stearic Acid can reduce metastatic tumor burden. 2. Stearic Acid leads to dramatically reduced visceral fat likely by causing the apoptosis of preadipocytes. 3. Stearic Acid and its derivatives have been used as gelators in food and pharmaceutical gel formulations. 4. Stearic Acid is a potent phosphatase 1B inhibitor, possibly causing an enhancement in the insulin receptor signaling to stimulate glucose uptake into adipocytes. 5. Stearic Acid has the potential to increase dry matter intake and yields of milk and milk components, without affecting conversion of feed to milk, body condition score, or body weight.

Sambutoxin, a new mycotoxin produced by toxic Fusarium isolates obtained from rotted potato tubers, it can cause toxic effects in rats, including body weight loss, feed refusal, hemorrhage in the stomach and intestines, and, finally, death when rats were

Nafarelin is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH agonist) which acts as an analog of GnRH. Nafarelin increases the release of FSH and LH by the anterior pituitary, which in turn leads to an increase of estrogen/progesterone. When administered, Nafarelin has the purpose of causing increase estrogen that will negatively feed back upon hypothalamus to decrease GnRH ( negative feedback loop ) Through negative feedback, Nafarelin causes a decrease in pituitary secretion of gonadotropins luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH). Nafarelin may be used in the treatment of estrogen-dependent conditions (such as endometriosis or uterine fibroids), to treat central precocious puberty, and to control ovarian stimulation in IVF. It is normally delivered via a nasal spray. Nafarelin acetate is marketed by Searle (now part of Pfizer) under the brand name Synarel.

Tetronasin (M139603) sodium is a growth-promoting antibiotic effective against Gram-positive bacteria. This compound can be administered orally and is typically added to animal feed or water.

Clorprenaline, a potent β2-adrenergic agonist, effectively promotes muscular mass growth in animals while reducing fat accumulation, making it a promising lean meat-enhancing feed additive [1].

Altenuene is a mycotoxin, it frequently occurs in food and feed items infested by fungi of the genus Alternaria. Altenuene demonstrates moderate activity against Staphylococcus aureus. Altenuene also exhibits cytotoxic activity against lung cancer cell li

Astaxanthin (trans-Astaxanthin) is a keto-carotenoid in the terpenes class of chemical compounds. It is classified as a xanthophyll but it is a carotenoid with no vitamin A activity. It is present in most red-colored aquatic organisms. Astaxanthin has shown to mediate anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory actions. It may be found in fish feed or some animal food as a color additive.