glucosamine

Glucosamine (Chitosamine) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids. Supplemental glucosamine may help to rebuild cartilage and treat arthritis.

Glucosamine sulfate (D-Glucosaminesulfate) was extracted from synthetic product;Store the product in sealed, cool and dry condition.

Glucosamine hydrochloride (Chitosamine hydrochloride) is commonly used as a treatment for osteoarthritis, although its acceptance as a medical therapy varies.

Chitosan (MW 150000) (Deacetylated chitin) is a linear polysaccharide made up of randomly distributed β-(1-4)-linked D-glucosamine (deacetylated unit) and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine.

2-Deoxy-2-sulfoamino-D-glucose sodium (GlcN-2S) can potentially influence arthritis.

N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (NAG) is a monosaccharide derivative of glucose. It is released by the action of O-GlcNAcase, in mammalian systems from proteins that have been post-translationally modified with O-GlcNAc.

D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate, an endogenous metabolite produced by glutamine fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase (GFAT), is utilized in studies related to diabetes mellitus [1].

α-D-Glucosamine 1-phosphate, an E. coli metabolite, is a precursor in peptidoglycan synthesis [1] [2].

Hyaluronic acid (hyaluronan) is a glucosaminoglycan consisting of D-glucuronic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine disaccharide units that is a component of connective tissue, skin, vitreous humour, umbilical cord, synovial fluid and the capsule of certain microorganisms contributing to adhesion, elasticity, and viscosity of extracellular substances.

Cichoric Acid (Dicaffeoyltartaric acid) is a potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) integrase and the replication in tissues. It also a class of cannabinomimetics with CB2 receptor-dependent and independent.

Chitobiose dihydrochloride is a chitosan oligosaccharide consisting of β-1,4-linked glucosamine units.

Linderaspirone A shows significant activity against glucosamine-inducedinsulin resistance.

N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose, a dimer of β(1,4) linked N-acetyl-D glucosamine, is derived from the hydrolysis of chitin. This compound serves as an alternative carbon source for E. coli.

Chitobiose, a dimer of β-1,4-linked glucosamine units and a chitosan oligosaccharide, exhibits oral activity and possesses significant antioxidant properties [1][2].

Bi-linderone shows significant activity against glucosamine-induced insulin resistance in HepG2 cells at a concentration of 1 microg/mL.