hsp27

HSP27 inhibitor J2 (J2) (J2) is a HSP27 inhibitor, inhibits a production of HSP27 giant polymers, thereby having an effect of inhibiting a chaperone function of the HSP27 and reducing a cell protection function.

Orphenadrine hydrochloride (Mephenamin) is a muscarinic antagonist used to treat drug-induced parkinsonism and to relieve pain from muscle spasm.

Thiolutin (Acetopyrrothin) is an inhibitor of endothelial cell adhesion and produced by Streptomyces. Thiolutin shows antibiotic and anti-angiogenic properties. Thiolutin induces the phosphorylation of Hsp27 rapidly.

CYM50260 is a potent and highly selective agonist of the sphingosine-1-phosphate 4 receptor (S1P4-R, EC50= nM), exhibiting no activity against S1P1-R, S1P2-R, S1P3-R, and S1P5-R.

Talmapimod (SCIO-469) is a selective, orally active, ATP-competitive p38α inhibitor with IC50 values of 9 nM for p38α and 90 nM for p38β. Talmapimod exhibits at least 2000-fold selectivity over a panel of 20 kinases, including other MAPKs.

NSC-87877 disodium (NSC87877) is a cell-permeable inhibitor of both SHP-1 and SHP-2 with IC50 values of 355 and 318 nM respectively. It also inhibits EGF-induced Erk1 2 activation in HEK293 cells and significantly reduces MDA-MB-468 cell viability proliferation.

DTHIB robustly inhibits the HSF1 cancer gene signature and prostate cancer cell proliferation.

KRIBB3 is novel and potent microtubule inhibitor with potential anticancer activity. KRIBB3 has anti-migratory and anti-invasive activities in MDA-MB-231 cells. KRIBB3 inhibits tumor cell migration and invasion by blocking protein kinase C-dependent phosphorylation of Hsp27 through its direct binding to Hsp27.

CRT5, a pyrazine benzamide, is a potent and selective PKD inhibitor. It inhibits VEGF-induced phosphorylation of three PKD substrates (IC50s = 1, 2, and 1.5 nM for PKD1, PKD2, and PKD3, respectively), histone deacetylase 5, CREB (cAMP-response-element-binding protein), and HSP27 (heat-shock protein 27) at Ser82. Additionally, CRT5 decreases VEGF-induced endothelial migration, proliferation, and tubulogenesis[1].

JCC76 is a selective inhibitor of heat shock protein 27 (Hsp27). JCC76 inhibits the proliferation of human epidermal growth factor 2 (Her2).

Apatorsen (sodium) is an antisense oligonucleotide that targets Hsp27 mRNA, effectively inhibiting the production of Hsp27 protein.

ML346 is a novel activator of Hsp70.

MK2-IN-5, a pseudosubstrate of Mk2 with an inhibition constant (K_i) of 8 μM, selectively targets the protein interaction domain of the MAPK pathway and inhibits the phosphorylation of HSP25 and HSP27 [1] [2] [3].

NSC-87877 is an effective inhibitor of Shp2 and Shp1 protein tyrosine phosphatases (IC50=0.318 μM, 0.355 μM of shp2 and shp1, respectively).It also inhibits dual-specificity phosphatase 26 (DUSP26).

Orphenadrine Citrate (Flexon) is a skeletal muscle relaxant, it acts in the central nervous system to produce its muscle relaxant effects.

Apatorsen, an antisense oligonucleotide, targets Hsp27 mRNA to inhibit Hsp27 protein production by binding to it.