impulses

Benzocaine is a surface anesthetic that acts by preventing transmission of impulses along nerve fibers and at nerve endings.

Procaine hydrochloride (Novocaine HCl) is the hydrochloride salt form of procaine, a benzoic acid derivative with local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic properties. Procaine binds to and inhibits voltage-gated sodiumchannels, thereby inhibiting the ionic flux required for the initiation and conduction of impulses. In addition, this agent increases electrical excitation threshold, reduces rate of rise of action potential and slows nerve impulse propagation thereby causing loss of sensation.

Thiamine hydrochloride (Vitamin B1) is the hydrochloride salt form of thiamine, a vitamin essential for aerobic metabolism, cell growth, transmission of nerve impulses and acetylcholine synthesis. Upon hydrolysis, Thiamine hydrochloride (Vitamin B1) is phosphorylated by thiamine diphosphokinase to form active thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP), also known as cocarboxylase. TPP is a coenzyme for many enzymatic activities involving fatty acid, amino acid and carbohydrate metabolism.

Proparacaine Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of proparacaine, a benzoic acid derivative with local anesthetic property. Proparacaine hydrochloride (Proparacaine HCl) stabilizes the neuronal membrane by binding to and inhibiting voltage-gated sodium channels, thereby inhibiting sodium ion influx required for the initiation and conduction of impulses within the neuronal cell, and resulting in a loss of sensation.

Aprindine, an arrhythmia inhibitor, stabilizes the cell membranes of heart muscle cells to prevent abnormal electrical impulses and irregular heartbeats. In hematological toxicity studies, aprindine demonstrated potential inhibitory effects on the replicative capacity of mouse and human blood cells at specific concentrations [1].

Thiamine Hydrochloride-13C4 is the 13C labeled compound of Thiamine Hydrochloride. Thiamine Hydrochloride has a CAS number of 67-03-8. Thiamine Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of thiamine, a vitamin essential for aerobic metabolism, cell growth, transmission of nerve impulses and acetylcholine synthesis. Upon hydrolysis, thiamine hydrochloride is phosphorylated by thiamine diphosphokinase to form active thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP), also known as cocarboxylase. TPP is a coenzyme for many enzymatic activities involving fatty acid, amino acid and carbohydrate metabolism.

Oxybuprocaine hydrochloride (Oxybuprocaine HCl), a local anesthetic, is used especially in otolaryngology and ophthalmology.

Propoxycaine hydrochloride, an ester local anesthetic, inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels, modulates nerve impulses, and can induce sensory loss.Propoxycaine hydrochloride modulates the flow of lipid bilayers in SPMVs.

Benzocaine hydrochloride (Ethyl 4-aminobenzoate hydrochloride) is a surface anesthetic that acts by preventing transmission of impulses along nerve fibers and at nerve endings.

Thiamine monochloride (Vitamin B1) is an essential vitamin with erythropoietic, glucose-regulatory, antioxidant, and mood-regulatory properties. It inhibits lead-induced lipid peroxidation, preventing lead poisoning, and plays a crucial role in cellular energy production from ingested food while enhancing normal neuronal activity.

Thiamine disulfide (Algoneurina) , also known as thiamin or vitamin B1, is a vitamin found in food and manufactured as a dietary supplement and medication. Thiamine also acts as a cofactor for many centrally metabolizing enzymes.

Thiamine nitrate (Vitamin B1 nitrate) is an essential vitamin, and can enhance normal neuronal actives.