5-AAM-2-CP is one of the major metabolites of Acetamiprid. Acetamiprid, a nAChR agonist, is a neonicotinoid insecticide used worldwide.

Imidacloprid-urea is a secondary metabolite of imidacloprid. Imidacloprid is a potent and widely used neonicotinoid with inhibitory effects on pests of cereals, vegetables, tea and cotton. imidacloprid-urea can occupy or block the adsorption sites of imidacloprid on the soil, which may affect the fate, transport and bioavailability of imidacloprid in the environment.

5-AMAM-2-CP, a significant metabolite of Acetamiprid, serves as a global insecticide within the neonicotinoid class and acts as an nAChR agonist [1] [2].

(R)-Dinotefuran ((R)-MTI-446), a neonicotinoid pesticide, demonstrates insecticidal activities 1.7-2.4 times more effective against typical sucking pests like Aphis gossypii and Apolygus lucorum when compared to its racemic mixtures, by targeting nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Additionally, (R)-Dinotefuran is effective in managing these pests while posing a reduced risk to honeybees [1].

Thiacloprid is a neonicotinoid insecticide that acts as a selective agonist at insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) with IC50values of 2.7 and 860 nM forDrosophilanAChRs and M10 mouse fibroblast cells expressing α4β2 subunit-containing nAChRs, respectively.1It is active against aphids, whiteflies, various species of beetle, andLepidopteraspecies when used at concentrations ranging from 48 to 180 g AI/hectare.2It has anti-estrogenic activity in a yeast estrogen screen and is toxic to adult female houseflies and mice (LD50s = 0.03 and 28 mg/kg, respectively).1,3Formulations containing thiacloprid have been used in the control of insects in agriculture. 1.Tomizawa, M., and Casida, J.E.Selective toxicity of neonicotinoids attributable to specificity of insect and mammalian nicotinic receptorsAnnu. Rev. Entomol.48339-364(2003) 2.Elbert, A., Erdelen, C., Kuhnhold, J., et al.Thiacloprid, a novel neonicotinoid insecticide for foliar applicationProc. Brighton Crop. Prot. Conf. - Pests and Diseases121-26(2000) 3.Westlund, P., and Yargeau, V.Investigation of the presence and endocrine activities of pesticides found in wastewater effluent using yeast-based bioassaysSci. Total Environ.607-608744-751(2017)

(S)-Dinotefuran ((S)-MTI-446), a neonicotinoid pesticide, exhibits toxicity through interaction with the α8 subunit of the nAChR in the honeybee Apis mellifera (Apis mellifera Linnaeus). It demonstrates greater toxicity to Apis mellifera compared to its R-dinotefuran counterpart [1].

Acetamiprid is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist. Acetamiprid is a neonicotinoid insecticide used worldwide. It is shown to be associated with neuromuscular and reproductive disorders.

Dinotefuran (MTI-446) is an insecticide of the neonicotinoid class for control of insect pests such as aphids, whiteflies, thrips, leafhoppers, leafminers. Its mechanism of action involves disruption of the insect's nervous system by inhibiting nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

Dinotefuran-d3 is a deuterated compound of Dinotefuran. Dinotefuran has a CAS number of 165252-70-0. Dinotefuran is an insecticide of the neonicotinoid class for control of insect pests such as aphids, whiteflies, thrips, leafhoppers, leafminers. Its mechanism of action involves disruption of the insect's nervous system by inhibiting nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.