rotenone

Rotenone (Rotocide) is a natural product and a botanical insecticide. Rotenone is a mitochondrial electron transport complex I inhibitor that promotes the production of reactive oxygen species in mitochondria and induces apoptosis.

Dihydrorotenone is a potent mitochondrial inhibitor and probably induces Parkinsonian syndrome.

Isolongifolene ((-)-Isolongifolene), a tricyclic sesquiterpene isolated from Murraya koenigii, exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and neuroprotective properties. It mitigates Rotenone-induced oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis by modulating the PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β signaling pathways.

Rotenolone (12alpha-HYDROXYROTENONE) is a metabolite of Rotenone which is a natural compound derived from plants of the genera Derris and Lonchocarpus.

Peimisine 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (Compound 1), a steroid alkaloid, is isolated and purified from Fritillaria unibracteata and demonstrates a moderate protective effect against rotenone-induced neurotoxicity in the PC12 cell line [1].

Neoechinulin A has anti-inflammatory effect against LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages through inhibition of the NF-κB and p38 MAPK pathways, it may block the phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) molecule p38, apoptosis signal-regu