Empagliflozin (BI 10773) is an SGLT-2 inhibitor (IC50=3.1 nM) that is potent and selective, with more than 300-fold selectivity for SGLT-1/4/5/6. Empagliflozin is used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

T-1095 is an inhibitor of renal glucose reabsorption and the expression of Na+-glucose cotransporters (SGLTs) and facilitative glucose transporter 2 (GLUT2).

Licogliflozin (LIK066) is an inhibitor of sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT1 and SGLT2).

Dapagliflozin (BMS-512148) is a selective sodium-glucose co-transporter subtype 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor with antihyperglycemic activity.

Mizagliflozin (GSK-1614235 free base) is a sodium-glucose transporter inhibitor( Ki of 27 nM for human SGLT1). Mizagliflozin displays 303-fold selectivity over SGLT2. Mizagliflozin is used as an antidiabetic drug that can modify postprandial blood glucose excursion. Mizagliflozin also exhibits potential in the amelioration of chronic constipation.

Dapagliflozin ((2S)-1,2-propanediol, hydrate) (BMS-512148 (2S)-1,2-propanediol, hydrate) is a selective, orally active inhibitor of the renal sodium-glucose co-transporter type 2 (SGLT2). It is in development for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). It inhibits subtype 2 of the sodium-glucose transport proteins (SGLT2), which is responsible for at least 90% of the glucose reabsorption in the kidney.

Canagliflozin (JNJ 28431754AAA), a sodium-glucose transporter 2( SGLT2) and P-Glycoprotein inhibitor, is used in type 2 diabetes.

PF-04971729 (Ertugliflozin (PF-04971729)) is a potent and selective inhibitor of the sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2).

Phlorizin (Phloridzin) is a non-selective SGLT inhibitor found in apple, for hSGLT1( Ki=300 nM) and hSGLT2( Ki=39 nM) .

Ipragliflozin (ASP1941) is under investigation in Type 2 Diabetes and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2.

Trilobatin (P-Phlorizin) has anti-oxidant effect, can increase superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity.Trilobatin has anti-inflammatory effect, it potentially inhibits the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory response by suppressing the NF-κB signaling pathway.Trilobatin shows a strong inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase and a moderate inhibitory activity against α-amylase for management of postprandial hyperglycemia with less side effect.

Ertugliflozin L-pyroglutamic acid (PF-04971729 L-pyroglutamic acid) is a selective and orally active hSGLT2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.877 nM. Ertugliflozin L-pyroglutamic acid can be used for studies about the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Enavogliflozin (DWP-16001) is an orally available small molecule and sodium glucose transporter 2 inhibitor.

KGA-2727 is a potent and selective SGLT1 inhibitor, with Kis of 97.4 nM and 43.5 nM for human and rat SGLT1, respectively. The selectivity ratios (Ki for SGLT2/Ki for SGLT1) of KGA-2727 are 140 (human) and 390 (rat). KGA-2727 for the treatment of diabete.

Sotagliflozin (LP-802034) is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of the sodium-glucose co-transporter subtype 1 (SGLT1) and 2 (SGLT2), with potential antihyperglycemic activity.

Phloretin (NSC-407292) is a well-known inhibitor of eukaryotic urea transporters, blocks VacA-mediated urea and ion transport. Phloretin is a dihydrochalcone, a type of natural phenols. It can be found in apple tree leaves and the Manchurian apricot. It promotes potent antioxidative activities in peroxynitrite scavenging and the inhibition of lipid peroxidation. It has been found to inhibit the growth of several cancer cells and induce apoptosis of B16 melanoma and HL60 human leukemia cells.

Tofogliflozin hydrate (CSG-452 hydrate) is a potent and highly specific inhibitor of SGLT2(IC50 of 2.9 nM and Ki values of 2.9 nM, 14.9 nM, and 6.4 nM for human, rat, and mouse SGLT2).