teratogenic

oxepinac is an effective and well-tolerated compound for the treatment of painful osteoarthritis. oxepinac has no teratogenic effect on mouse and rabbit fetuses in animal experiments.

Thalidomide (Thalomid) is a synthetic derivative of glutamic acid (alpha-phthalimido-glutarimide) with teratogenic, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic properties.

Dihexyl carbonate is a pharmaceutical intermediate with teratogenic properties and is used as a solvent for resins, oils and nitrocellulose.

Macrozamin has carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and neurotoxic properties.Macrozamin is a natural product isolated from Cycads.

The biological activity of Jervine (Jerwiny) is mediated via its interaction with the 7 passes transmembrane protein Smoothened. Jervine binds with and inhibits smoothened, which is an integral part of the Hedgehog signaling pathways. With smoothened inhibited, the GLI1 transcription cannot be activated and Hedgehog target genes cannot be transcribed.

AGN 193109 is a potent antagonist of retinoic acid receptors (RARs; Kd= 2, 2, and 3 nM for RARα, β, and γ, respectively), exhibiting selectivity for RARs over retinoid X receptors (RXRs; Kd= >10,000 nM for human RXRα, β, and γ receptors). This compound effectively reverses cellular morphology changes and growth suppression induced by RAR agonists such as all-trans-RA, 13-cis-RA, and 9-cis-RA in ECE16-1 human endometrial ectocervical epithelial cells, particularly when used at a 10-fold molar excess. Furthermore, AGN 193109 downregulates the expression of cytokeratin K5-8, 13, 14, 16, 17, and 19 genes, indicating inhibition of retinoid action, specifically when co-administered with TTNPB but not as a standalone treatment. In vivo studies demonstrate teratogenic effects, including cleft palate, frontonasal dysplasia, and eye malformations in mouse fetuses following a single oral dose of 1 mg/kg.

Cycloposine, a steroidal alkaloid present in the roots and rhizomes of Veratrum californicum, is known to possess teratogenic properties.

Anagyrine, is the responsible teratogen from teratogenic lupins, can produce congenital deformities in calves typical of crooked calf disease; it also can induce red cell aplasia, vascular anomaly, and skeletal dysplasia.(-)-Anagyrine and (-)--Methylcytisine have nematicidal activities against Pine Wood Nematodes.

2-(2,6-Dioxopiperidin-3-yl)phthalimidine (EM-12 (2-(2,6-Dioxopiperidin-3-yl)phthalimidine)) is a teratogenic Thalidomide analogue that is more active than Thalidomide and is much more stable for hydrolysis. 2-(2,6-Dioxopiperidin-3-yl)phthalimidine enhances 1,2-dimethylhydrazine-induction of rat colon adenocarcinomas [1] [2].

Amidantel free base is a new aminophenylamidine with an interesting anthelminthic spectrum. In rodents the compound is active against nematodes, filariae and cestodes. Of special interest is the high efficacy in dogs against hookworms and large roundworms

SRI 6409-94, a teratogenic analogue of Ro 13-6298, is orally active and utilized as a molecular tool to investigate the impact of retinol's three-dimensional configuration on teratogenic activity [1] [2].

Amidantel hydrochloride is a new aminophenylamidine with an interesting anthelminthic spectrum. In rodents the compound is active against nematodes, filariae and cestodes. Of special interest is the high efficacy in dogs against hookworms and large roundw

Jaconine, jacoline,jacobine, and jacozine, the hepatotoxic alkaloids, are potentially carcinogenic, mutagenic, and teratogenic and may pose health hazards to the human consumer.

Thalidomide 5-fluoride (H-Isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione, 2-(2,6-dioxo-3-piperidinyl)-5-fluoro-) is a thalidomide-based Cereblon ligand that binds to the IRAK4 protein ligand via a linker to form PROTACIRAK4 degrader-1.

(S)-Thalidomide ((S)-(-)-Thalidomide) is the S-isomer of Thalidomide with immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, anti-angiogenic and pro-apoptotic activities, and is used in the study of leprosy erythema nodosum and myeloma.

Thalidomide 4-fluoride (E3 ligase Ligand 4) (Cereblon ligand 4) is the Thalidomide-based Cereblon ligand. Thalidomide 4-fluoride can be used in the recruitment of CRBN protein. Thalidomide 4-fluoride (Cereblon ligand 4) can be connected to the ligand for IRAK4 protein by a linker to form PROTAC IRAK4 degrader-1.

(R)-Thalidomide is the R-enantiomer of Thalidomide, has sedative properties.