Notoginsenoside R1 (Sanchinoside R1) has been shown to exhibit antioxidant, antiapoptotic, anti-inflammatory, and immune-stimulatory properties.

Notoginsenoside Ft1 is a saponin originally isolated from P. notoginseng with diverse biological activities

Ginsenoside C-K (Ginsenoside K) is a bacterial metabolite of G-Rb1 exhibiting anti-inflammatory effects by reducing iNOS and COX-2.

1. Notoginsenoside Fc has perfect anti-platelet aggregatory effect.

Ginsenoside Rb1 (Gypenoside Ⅲ) is part of a class of steroid glycosides; may have properties that inhibit or prevent the growth of tumors.

20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg3 (Rg3) possess an ability to inhibit the lung metastasis of tumor cells via inhibition of the adhesion and invasion of tumor cells. It inhibits the proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVEC) and has anti-angiogenesis activities.

Fructose-arginine is a non-saponin molecule from Korean Red Ginseng that attenuates AIM2 inflammatory vesicle activation.

Ginsenoside Rh2 (20(S)-Ginsenoside Rh2), an extract of red Panax ginseng, is a potent anti-inflammatory and anticancer drug.

Ginsenoside F2 has antiproliferative activity against breast cancer stem cells (CSCs). It induces apoptosis in breast CSCs by activating the intrinsic apoptotic pathway and mitochondrial dysfunction.

Ginsenoside Ro (Chikusetsusaponin V) can reduce TXA2 production, weakly reduce COX-1 and TXAS activities, and has antiplatelet effects as a Ca2+ antagonist with an IC50 of 155 μM.

Ginsenoside Re (Ginsenoside B2) may have properties that inhibit or prevent the growth of tumors.

Ginsenoside Rg2 (Chikusetsusaponin I) is one of the major active components of ginseng, act as an NF-κB inhibitor.

Ginsenoside Rg1 (Panaxoside Rg1) is a class of steroid glycosides, and triterpene saponins found exclusively in the plant genus Panax (ginseng). It improves spatial learning and increase hippocampal synaptophysin level in mice, plus demonstrates estrogen-like activity.

1. Ginsenoside Rg5 could be a beneficial agent for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. 2. Ginsenoside Rg5 suppresses LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) production and proinflammatory TNF-α secretion. 3. Ginsenoside Rg5 can ameliorate lung inflammation possib

Ginsenoside Rd (Gypenoside VIII) may have properties that inhibit or prevent the growth of tumors.

Ginsenoside Rf (Panaxoside Rf) is a trace component of ginseng root. Ginsenoside Rf inhibits N-type Ca2+ channel.

1. Ginsenoside Rk3 and Rh4 could have a role in treating inflammatory diseases. 2. Ginsenoside Rk3 is often used as a major ingredient of the compound preparation for ischemic heart diseases.

1. Ginsenoside Rh4 could be safely used as adjuvant with low or non-haemolytic effect. 2. Ginsenoside Rh4 has cytotoxic activity and its aglycone against cancer cell lines.

(20R)-Ginsenoside Rg3 (20(R)-Propanaxadiol) is a compound with anti-aging and antifatigue activities.

Ginsenoside Rh3 is a natural product extracted from Ginseng C. A. Mey.Ginsenoside Rh3 has antifungal and antioxidant activities and induces Nrf2 activation in human retinal cells.

1. (20R)-Protopanaxadiol ((20R)-Protopanaxdiol) has the effect of anti-tumor through increasing the activity of body immunity, inhibiting tumor interstitial microvascular density and its proliferation activity, improving the lymphocyte transformation, the activity of NK cells and the contents of IL-2 significantly. 2. (20R)-Protopanaxadiol prevents and heals obesity, fatty liver and hypertriglyceridemia in mice fed with a high-fat diet.

Falcarinol (Panaxynol) is an Hsp90 inhibitor and CB1 receptor antagonist that inhibits the action of amphetamine on TNF-α-stimulated keratinocytes.

Ginsenoside-F3 has immunoenhancing activity by regulating production and gene expression of type 1, type 2 cytokines in murine spleen cells. Ginsenoside-F3 enhances the NF-kappaB DNA binding activity induced by ConA in murine spleen cells (10 μM).

Ginsenoside Rh1 (Sanchinoside B2) , one of the main constituents of Panax ginseng, exhibits anti-inflammatory effect.

Cyclo(Tyr-Leu) is a cyclic dipeptide derived from Portulaca oleracea Linn, exhibiting cytotoxic, antifungal, and anticoagulant activities.

Notoginsenoside R2 (20(S)-Notoginsenoside R2) has neuroprotection against 6-OHDA-induced neurotoxicity, is associated with Notoginsenoside R2-mediated P90RSK and Nrf2 activation through MEK1 2-ERK1 2 pathways.

Ginsenoside Rc (Panaxoside Rc) is one of the ginsenosides from Panax ginseng, inhibits the expression of TNF-α and IL-1β.

Ginsenoside F1 (20(S)-Ginsenoside F1) is an enzymatically modified derivative of ginsenoside Rg1, showing competitive inhibition of the activity of CYP3A4 and a weaker inhibition of the activity of CYP2D6.

1. Notoginsenosides Fa and R4 show significant neurite outgrowth enhancing activities in human neuroblastoma SK-N-SH cells.

Ginsenoside Rb3 (Gypenoside IV) is a natural triterpenoid saponin, exhibiting inhibition effect on TNFα-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity. It also inhibits the induction of COX-2 and iNOS mRNA.

(20S)-Protopanaxatriol (g-PPT)(g-PPT), a metabolite of ginsenoside, could regulate endothelial cell functions through the estrogen receptor and glucocorticoid receptor.

Ginsenoside F5 is a natural product from Panax ginseng C. A. Mey, remarkably inhibits the growth of HL-60 cells by the apoptosis pathway

Dencichine (ODAP) is a neurotoxic agent. Dencichine is a haemostatic agent, the hemostatic effect relates to modulation of the coagulation system, platelet aggregation and fibrinolytic system. It has renoprotective effect, it could significantly prevent the progression of diabetic nephropathy possibly attribute to down-regulation of the TGF-β Smad pathway and rebalance the deposition and degradation of ECM proteins.

Helicin is a syrB inducer found in the Rosaceae family. Helicin is hydrolyzed by the enzyme BglY.

Gypenoside XLVI shows strong cytotoxic activity against A549 cells, with the IC50 values of 52.63±8.31 ug ml.

Panaxadiol (20(R)-Panaxadiol) is a novel antitumor agent extracted from the Chinese medicinal herb Panax ginseng.

Notoginsenoside Fe (Ginsenoside Mb) is a natural compound found in Panax japlcus var.

Ginsenoside Rb2 (Ginsenoside C) found in species of Panax, upregulating GPR120 gene expression.

(20S)-Protopanaxadiol (20-Epiprotopanaxadiol) (20-Epiprotopanaxadiol), an apoptosis inducer, is an aglycon metabolic derivative of the protopanaxadiol-type ginseng saponin.

(20R)-Ginsenoside Rh1 (20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh1) can inhibit the thrombin-induced conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin.

Panaxatriol (Panaxtriol) can relieve myelosuppression induced by radiation injury.

20(R)-Ginsenoside Rg2 (20R-Ginsenoside Rg2) is a compound with anti-oxidant and anti-apoptosis.

Protopanaxatriol (20(R)-APPT), a major ginseng constituent, is a novel PPARγ antagonist.

Pseudoginsenoside RT1, isolated from the fruit of Randia siamensis, exhibits acute ichthyotoxic activity and can cause a decrease in blood pressure, an increase in heart rate, and heightened spontaneous contractility of the uterus.

Ginsenoside Rg4 is a natural product

Pseudoginsenoside F11 (Ginsenoside A1) is a component of Panax quinquefolium (American ginseng) which main pharmacological activities are positive inotropic effect on isolated heart function, good therapeutic effect on myocardial ischemia, and good protective effect on cardio-cerebrovascular system and nervous system.

Quasipanaxatriol can greatly enhance the cytotoxicity of the anti-cancer drugs in P388/ADM cells.

Notoginsenoside R4 is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6691 and the CAS number is 87741-77-3.

Cyclo(Ile-Val) shows moderate antifungal and weak antitumor activities in vitro.

Ginsenoside MC is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6449 and the CAS number is 175484-06-7.