(-)-Sophoranone is a natural product from Sophora subprostrata.

Kurarinone, a flavonoid derived from the shrub Sophora flavescens, exhibits anti-tumor, estrogenic, and anti-inflammatory activities, and shows a strong inhibitory effect on immune responses. Kurarinone may ameliorate chronic inflammatory skin diseases by suppressing pathogenic CD4(+) T-cell differentiation and the overall immune response.

Kushenol E (Flemiphilippinin D) is a class of flavonoids isolated from Sophora flavescens. It is a non-competitive IDO1 inhibitor (IC50: 7.7 μM, Ki: 9.5 μM), has anti-tumor activity.

Sophocarpine, a major ingredient of Sophora alopecuroides, has a wide range of pharmacological effects.

Matrine (Vegard), an alkaloid isolated from the Sophora genus, acts as a kappa opioid receptor agonist.

Genistin (Genistoside) is the major isoflavonoid of soybeans and soy products.It has been reported to possess various therapeutic effects, including anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities

Oxymatrine (Oxysophoridine) is an alkaloid isolated from Sophora flavescens, used as the antibiotic. It is a traditional Chinese medicine used in the treatment against hepatitis B virus.It can also inhibit iNOS expression and TGF - β Smad pathway.

Sophoraflavanone G (Kushenol F) (Kushenol F), isolated from Sophora flavescens, induces MDA-MB-231 and HL-60 cells apoptosis through suppression of MAPK-related pathways.

Oxysophoridine (Sophoridine N-oxide) has a protective effect on focal cerebral ischemic injury through antioxidant and anti-apoptotic mechanisms; it may be a potential neuroprotective agent for cerebral ischemia injury, that the effect may be due to its ability to inhibit oxidative stress and expression of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit NR1.Oxysophoridine ameliorates cardiac damage in a rat model of AMI and that this cardioprotection may be linked with its anti-oxidative, anti-apoptotic and anti-inflammatory properties.

1. (2S)-Isoxanthohumol shows an antiviral activity towards herpes viruses (HSV1 and HSV2) and bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV). 2. Isoxanthohumol is a polyphenol with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiangiogenic properties, seems to regulate in vivo vascular proliferation and stabilization and the EC-VSMC-inflammatory crosstalk.

Leachianone A (Isokurarinone) is a potential antitoxic agent, it shows inhibitory effects on cadmium- Induced cytotoxicity.

(2S)-2'-Methoxykurarinone is isolated from the roots of Sophora flavescens. (2S)-2'-Methoxykurarinone has anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antidiabetic, and antineoplastic effects. (2S)-2'-Methoxykurarinone inhibits osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption through down-regulation of RANKL signaling. (2S)-2'-Methoxykurarinone displays cytotoxic activity against human myeloid leukemia HL-60 cells.

Sophoridine (Dihydro-5-episophocarpine), a natural anticancer drug, has been used in China for decades. A series of novel N-substituted Sophoridinic acid derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their cytotoxicity with 1 as the lead. The structure-activity relationship indicated that introduction of an aliphatic acyl on the nitrogen atom might significantly enhance the anticancer activity. Among the compounds, 6b bearing bromoacetyl side-chain afforded a potential effect against four human tumor cell lines (liver, colon, breast, and lung). The mechanism of action of 6b is to inhibit the activity of DNA topoisomerase I, followed by the S-phase arrest and then cause apoptotic cell death, similar to that of its parent 1.

Isokurarinone is a natural product from Sophora flavescens Ait.

Trifolirhizin exerts varying degrees of inhibition on tyrosinase-dependent melanin biosynthesis, and therefore, are candidates as skin-whitening agents.Trifolirhizin possesses potential anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities.Trifolirhizin shows in vitro inhibitory effects on the growth of human A2780 ovarian and H23 lung cancer cells. Trifolirhizin inhibits acetylcholine mediated airway smooth muscle (ASM) contraction or directly relaxes pre-contracted ASM independent of β 2 -adrenoceptors.

Lumichrome is an endogenous compound in humans, produced by photodegradation of riboflavin. It utilizes a p53-dependent mechanism to inhibit growth and induce apoptosis in human lung cancer cells.

Aloperine exhibits anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, and anti-tumor properties.

3-Hydroxy-2-methylpyridine could as a promising molecular scaffold for the future development of novel fibrillization inhibitors.

1. N-Methylcytisine (Caulophylline)'s nicotinic receptors have high affinity (KD = 5 nM)to nAChR from squid optical ganglia. 2. N-Methylcytisine and N, N-dimethylcytisine did not displace 14C-tubocurarine at a concentration of .1 mM, cytisine was the only effective inhibitor of 14C-tubocurarine specific binding (Ki=7 nM).

Kurarinol is a potent inhibitor of sortase A, with an IC50 value of 107.7 ± 6.6 μM. Kurarinol has extremely strong tyrosinase inhibitory activity, exerts varying degrees of inhibition on tyrosinase-dependent melanin biosynthesis, is a candidate as skin-whitening agents.

Sophorabioside is a natural product from Sophora japonica.

Sophoflavescenol is a mixed inhibitor of PDE5 with a K(i) value of 0.005 microM. Sophoflavescenol has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and apoptotic effects , these effects might contribute to the antitumor activity without severe side effects. Sophoflaves

Homopterocarpin and Pterocarpus extract offer gastroprotection against indomethacin- induced ulcer by antioxidative mechanism and the modulation of gastric homeostasis, homopterocarpin may be responsible for, or contribute to the antiulcerogenic property

8-Prenylkaempferol is an effective agent for attenuating pro-inflammatory NO induction, it may be an anti-inflammatory agent for suppressing influenza A virus-induced RANTES production acts by blocking PI3K-mediated transcriptional activation of NF-κB and

(+/-)-Puerol B shows inhibitory activity on AGEs formation in vitro.

alpha-Isowighteone is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN3386 and the CAS number is 65388-03-6.

6-Hydroxywogonin is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN3173 and the CAS number is 76844-70-7.

Kushenol X exhibits inhibitory activity against Sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2(SGLT2).

2,4,6,6-Tetramethyl-3(6H)-pyridinone, catalog number TN2709 and CAS number 203524-64-5, is a natural product used in life sciences research.

Kushenol A is a kind of Adenosine 3', 5'-cyclic monophosphate(cAMP)phosphodiesterase inhibitiors, it shows selective alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Kushenol A and kushenol C exhibit inhibitory activity against Sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2(SGLT2).

Kushenol B is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN4398 and the CAS number is 99217-64-8.

Kushenol C is a good 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenger, and it exhibits inhibitory activity against Sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2(SGLT2). Kushenol C shows antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus mutan

Sophoraflavanone I is a natural product from Sophora moorcroftiana.

Kushenol K is a potent and Selective Inhibitor of cGMP Phosphodiesterase 5, it also has inhibitory effects on diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT). Kushenol K shows weak antiviral activity against Herpes simplex virus types I and II.

Kushenol I is a GABAA receptor modulator, it exhibits inhibitory activity against Sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2(SGLT2).Kushenol I is shown to be active against the plant pathogenic fungus Cladosporium cucumerinum.

Kushenol L is a natural product of Sophora, Fabaceae. The catalog number is TN1844 and the CAS number is 101236-50-4. Kushenol L can be used as a reference standard.

Neosophoramine is a natural product of Sophora, Fabaceae. The catalog number is TN4644 and the CAS number is 52932-74-8. Neosophoramine can be used as a reference standard.

Isowighteone, a compound that is not naturally produced in this species, accumulated by medicago truncatula hairy roots expressing LaPT1, indicates a strategy for metabolic engineering of novel antimicrobial compounds in legumes; it may have antimicrobial

Puerol A exhibits potent inhibitory effects on aldose reductase with IC50 values of 6.4 uM. dl-Puerol A has antioxdiant activity, it shows inhibitory effects on copper ion-induced protein oxidative modification of mouse brain homogenate in vitro.

Sophoraflavanone H is a natural product from Sophora moorcroftiana.

Sophoracarpan A is a natural product from Sophora tomentosa L.

8-Lavandulylkaempferol exhibits significant inhibitory effects with IC(50) values of 7.10 and 8.11 microM for butyrylcholinesterase and acetylcholinesterase, respectively. It shows inhibitory activities against aldose reductase, with the the IC50 of 0.79 microM.

6-Methylgenistein is a natural product from Sophora dunnii.

Sophoracarpan B is a natural product from Sophora tomentosa L.

6-Methoxywogonin shows weak anti-inflammatory effect.

Kushenol W is a natural product

Kuraridine is measured against cGMP PDE5 to identify potent cGMP specific phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitory constituents.

Kushenol N may have anti-allergic activity, it demonstrates significant inhibition of the release of beta-hexosaminidase from cultured RBL-2H3 cells .

7,3'-Di-O-methylorobol is a natural product from Sophora japonica L.

Daidzein-4'-glucoside is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN3751 and the CAS number is 58970-69-7.