1. Paederoside is a potent deterrent against the beetle was isolated from the aphid . 2. Paederoside displays high anti-tumor promoting activity against the Epstein-Barr virus activation.

Cleomiscosins A, B and C exhibit liver-protective properties. Cleomiscosin B shows the potent anti-HIV-1 activity in vitro and also has protective effects on MT4 cells infected by HIV-1(IIIB).

Scandoside, a cyclic enolide that can be isolated from Haemophilus difficile, exhibits anti-inflammatory activity, inhibits the expression levels of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), TNF-α, and IL-6 messenger RNA (mRNA), and inhibits the nuclear transcription factor, kappa-B alpaha (IκB-α), p38, extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) inhibitor phosphorylation.

Rubiadin-1-methyl ether (Rubiadin 1-methyl ether) is a natural product.It inhibits osteoclastic bone resorption via inhibition on the phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 and the degradation of IκBα as well as decrease in the nuclear translocation of p65.

Isoscopoletin (7-Methoxyesculetin) is a predicted metabolite generated by BioTransformer1 that is produced by the metabolism of 6, 7-dimethoxy-2h-chromen-2-one.

Rapanone (2,5-Dihydroxy-3-tridecyl-[1,4]benzoquinone) is a natural benzoquinone that is a potent and selective inhibitor of human synovial PLA2.

Paederosidic acid methyl ester has antinociception, is possibly related to the pathway of NO-cGMP-ATP sensitive K(+) channels.

Paederosidic acid has significant anti-tumor, anticonvulsant and sedative effects. Paederosidic acid increases brain gamma-aminobutyric acid and decreases glutamic acid in the brain, and it up-regulates expressions of GAD 65, may be a promising future the

Embelin (Embelic acid), isolated from the Japanese Ardisia herb, is an inhibitor of the X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (IC50: 4.1 uM).