anti-vegf

NM-3 is an orally available anti-angiogenic inhibitor with anti-tumour activity.NM-3 is used as a radiation modulator in vitro and in vivo.NM-3 inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), thereby inhibiting the proliferation of endothelial cells. This inhibits the proliferation of endothelial cells. NM-3 is associated with a mechanism of apoptosis induction by reactive oxygen species.

Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate (8-Gingerol) , a major polyphenol found in black tea, is an inducer of oxidative stress which has anti-inflammatory and cancer chemopreventive actions, it reduces tumor angiogenesis by downregulating HIF-1αand VEGF.

5alpha-Hydroxycostic acid possesses anti-angiogenic ability by interfering the VEGF- and Ang2-related pathways, and it may be a good drug candidate.

Brolucizumab (DLX1008) is a single-chain anti-VEGF-A antibody fragment exhibiting low picomolar affinity (K D = 1.05 pM), utilized for cancer research [1] [2].

Anlotinib is an orally available inhibitor of multiple tyrosine kinases, including human VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, and c-Kit with IC50 values of 26.9, 0.2, 0.7, 115, and 14.8 nM, respectively. It demonstrates selectivity for these targets over others like c-Met, c-Src, HER2, and EGFR, which have IC50 values of >2,000 nM. Additionally, anlotinib effectively inhibits FGFR1 with an IC50 of 11.7 nM. Its anti-tumor activity has been confirmed in various cancer cell lines, including colorectal, renal, lung, breast, leukemia, melanoma, and glioblastoma, with IC50s ranging from 3-12.5 μM. Anlotinib also inhibits VEGF-induced endothelial cell migration (IC50= 0.1 nM) and FBS-induced tube formation, contributing to its anti-angiogenic effects. In vivo, it showed a significant reduction in tumor volume and angiogenesis in a SW620 xenograft mouse model at a dose of 3 mg/kg per day, highlighting its potential for cancer therapy.

(±)10(11)-DiHDPA is produced from cytochrome P450 epoxygenase action on docosahexaenoic acid . It has been shown to inhibit VEGF-induced angiogenesis in mice and may have additional anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects.

LY2457546 is a potent and orally bioavailable inhibitor of multiple receptor tyrosine kinases involved in angiogenic and tumorigenic signalling. LY2457546 demonstrates potent activity against targets that include VEGFR2 (KDR), PDGFRβ, FLT-3, Tie-2 and members of the Eph family of receptors. In vivo, LY2457546 inhibited VEGF-driven autophosphorylation of lung KDR in the mouse and rat in a dose and concentration dependent manner. LY2457546 was well tolerated and exhibited efficacy in a 13762 syngeneic rat mammary tumor models. Additionally, LY2457546 caused complete regression of well-established tumors in an acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) FLT3-ITD mutant xenograft tumor model. The unique spectrum of target activity, potent in vivo anti-tumor efficacy in a variety of rodent and human solid tumor models, exquisite potency against a clinically relevant model of AML, and non-clinical safety profile justify the advancement of LY2457546 into clinical testing. (source: Invest New D......

Atiprimod is an orally bioavailable small molecule belonging to the azaspirane class of cationic amphiphilic agents with anti-inflammatory, antineoplastic, and antiangiogenic properties. Atiprimod inhibits the phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), blocking the signalling pathways of interleukin-6 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and downregulating the anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, and Mcl-1, thereby inhibiting cell proliferation, inducing cell cycle arrest, and inducing apoptosis.

Ranibizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody fragment designed to target and inhibit vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), including VEGF110, VEGF121, and VEGF165. Ranibizumab's ability to selectively target and neutralize VEGF-A isoforms has made it a crucial component of research and treatment strategies for wet wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

CJ-3-60, an anti-HIF-1alpha agent, inhibits HIF-1alpha and cellular VEGF proteins.

BMS-645737 is an inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor-2 and fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor-1. BMS-646737 has anti-angiogenic activity and was evaluated in nonclinical studies as a treatment for cancer.

R916562 is an orally active and selective Axl/VEGF-R2 inhibitor with IC50s of 136 nM and 24 nM, respectively. R916562 has anti-angiogenesis and anti-metastasis.

AhR modulator-1 is a selective and orally active aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) modulator. It inhibits metastasis, in part, by inhibiting prostatic VEGF production prior to tumor formation. It also possesses anti-estrogenic properties in rat uterus.

Navicixizumab (OMP-305B83) is a bispecific anti- VEGF and anti- DLL4 inhibitory antibody. Navicixizumab can combine with Paclitaxel for cancer research. Navicixizumab can be used in the research of ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer [1] [2] [3] .

Abicipar pegol (AGN-150998, MP0112), an anti-VEGF DARPin molecule, represents a novel class of small ankyrin repeat domain-containing proteins designed for high specificity and affinity targeting. This compound is adept at inhibiting angiogenesis and vascular permeability. It has seen applicative use in ocular inflammation-related disease studies through intravitreal injections, notably decreasing mean retinal thickness and leakage area [1] [2].

Olinvacimab (TTAC-0001), a fully human anti-VEGFR2 monoclonal antibody, demonstrates antiangiogenic activity by inhibiting VEGF binding to KDR, with a dissociation constant (K d) of 0.23 nM. It is utilized in research for treating recurrent glioblastoma and breast cancer [1].

Jolkinolide A has anti-tumor activity. It inhibited VEGF expression in A549 cells through the inhibition of the Akt-STAT3-mTOR signaling pathway, and directly inhibited the proliferation and migration of HUVECs.

Decursinol angelate has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and hepatoprotective activities, it inhibits VEGF-induced angiogenesis via suppression of the VEGFR-2-signaling pathway; it also suppresses invasion and inflammatory activation of cancer

Roxatidine, the active metabolite of Roxatidine acetate hydrochloride, serves as a histamine H2-receptor antagonist and exhibits anti-ulcer properties. It functions by suppressing the release of histamine, thereby inhibiting proton secretion, and also reduces the production of VEGF-1, a key indicator of inflammation and angiogenesis. This compound demonstrates an anti-allergic inflammatory effect [1].

KCN1, a novel synthetic sulfonamide, is a HIF pathway inhibitor with potential anticancer activity in vitro and in vivo anti-pancreatic cancer activities and preclinical pharmacology. KCN1 specifically inhibited HIF reporter gene activity in several glioma cell lines at the nanomolar level. KCN1 also downregulated transcription of endogenous HIF-1 target genes, such as VEGF, Glut-1, and carbonic anhydrase 9, in a hypoxia-responsive element (HRE)-dependent manner. KCN1 potently inhibited the growth of subcutaneous malignant glioma tumor xenografts with minimal adverse effects on the host.

Liriodendrin regulates lung inflammation, the phosphorylation of the NF-kB (p65) and expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Liriodendrin has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, hypoglycemic activities and plays protective role in sepsis-

Synstatin (92-119) serves as an anti-tumor agent by suppressing angiogenesis and cancer cell invasion, chiefly through the down-regulation of integrin αvβ3 and attenuation of angiogenic growth factor activation, specifically VEGF and FGF-2 [1] [2].

ABT-510 is synthetic peptide that mimics the anti-angiogenic activity of the endogenous protein thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1). ABT-510 inhibits the actions of several pro-angiogenic growth factors important to tumor neovascularization; these pro-angiogenic growth factors include vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)), hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), and interleukin 8 (IL-8).