catecholamine

GP2-114 is a catecholamine exercise mimetic that can be used to study coronary artery disease (CAD).

Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279), a naturally occurring catecholamine formed by decarboxylation of dihydroxyphenylalanine and a precursor of norepinephrine and epinephrine, binds to alpha-1- and beta-1- adrenergic receptors.

Dobutamine hydrochloride (Dobutamine (hydrochloride)) is a catecholamine that acts as a β-adrenergic receptor agonist with potent positive inotropic effects.

PACAP-38 (31-38), human, mouse, rat acetate is an activator of PAC1 receptor. PACAP-38 (31-38), human, mouse, rat acetate demonstrates potent, efficacious, and sustained stimulatory effects on sympathetic neuronal NPY and catecholamine production and can

Catestatin acetate is a non-competitive antagonist of nAChR and inhibits catecholamine release. Catestatin acetate regulates cardiac function and blood pressure.

napitane (A 75200) is a novel catecholamine uptake inhibitor with inhibitory effects on α-adrenergic receptors and potential antidepressant activity for the study of depression.

Detomidine hydrochloride (MPV-253 AII) produce dose-dependent sedative and analgesic effects, mediatated by activation of α2 catecholamine receptors.

Felypressin (Octapressin) is a synthetic analog of LYPRESSIN with a PHENYLALANINE substitution at residue 2. Felypressin is a vasoconstrictor with reduced antidiuretic activity.

TRV120027 TFA is a β-arrestin-1-biased agonist of the angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1R) and engages ß-arrestins while blocking G-protein signaling.

Prenylamine lactate is a drug formerly used in the treatment of angina pectoris. Prenylamine depletes myocardial catecholamine stores and has some calcium channel blocking activity.

DPBX-L-Dopa is a boron-containing dopa-derivative, acting as a bladder relaxant through non-catecholamine receptors.

Proadrenomedullin (N-20) (ProADM N20) (bovine, porcine) is a peptide known for its strong hypotensive effects and inhibition of catecholamine release from chromaffin cells. It effectively suppresses catecholamine secretion in PC12 pheochromocytoma cells with an IC50 of 350 nM and prevents the desensitization of nicotinic cholinergic agonist-induced catecholamine release and nicotinic signal transduction, with an EC50 of approximately 270 nM for desensitization blockade, as evidenced by inhibited 22 Na+ uptake [1].

PACAP (6-27) (human, ovine, rat) is an antagonist for the PACAP receptor, inhibiting the catecholamine response of the canine adrenal gland to vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), making it a valuable compound for research into cardiovascular and neurological disorders [1].

Non-competitive nicotinic cholinergic antagonist; selectively inhibits nicotinic-stimulated catecholamine secretion from chromaffin cells and noradrenergic neurons (IC50 ~ 200 nM). Blocks nicotinic-induced cationic signaling (IC50 ~ 200 - 250 nM) and inhi

PAMP-12 (unmodified), an endogenous peptide and potent MRGPRX2 (MrgX2) agonist (EC50=20-50 nM), induces hypotension by inhibiting catecholamine release from sympathetic nerve endings and adrenal chromaffin cells [1].

Butopamine differs from dobutamine in location of only one hydroxyl group, but is no longer a catecholamine.

Pirepemat (IRL752) is a cortical-preferring catecholamine agent that enhances cognition. It is utilized in the investigation of Parkinson's disease.

L-Tyrosine-13C9,15N is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of L-tyrosine by GC- or LC-MS. L-Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid.1It is produced by hydroxylation of phenylalanine by phenylalanine hydroxylase but can also be obtained from dietary sources or degradation of endogenous proteins, resulting in L-tyrosine release.1,2L-Tyrosine is a precursor in the biosynthesis of catecholamine neurotransmitters, melanins, and thyroid hormones.3Plasma, skeletal muscle, and erythrocyte levels of L-tyrosine are decreased in patients with chronic kidney disease.1 1.Kopple, J.D.Phenylalanine and tyrosine metabolism in chronic kidney failureJ. Nutr.137(6 Suppl 1)1586S-1590S(2007) 2.Webster, D., and Wildgoose, J.Tyrosine supplementation for phenylketonuriaCochrane DB Syst. Rev.2013(6)CD001507(2013) 3.Slominski, A., and Paus, R.Towards defining receptors for L-tyrosine and L-DOPAMol. Cell Endocrinol.99(2)C7-C11(1994)

PAMP-12 (unmodified) TFA, an endogenous peptide and potent MRGPRX2 (MrgX2) agonist (EC50=20-50 nM), induces hypotension by inhibiting catecholamine secretion from sympathetic nerve endings and adrenal chromaffin cells [1].

PACAP-38 (16-38), human, mouse, rat, exhibits potent, efficacious, and sustained stimulatory effects on sympathetic neuronal NPY and catecholamine production.

Proadrenomedullin N-terminal 12 peptide (PAMP-12), an endogenous fragment originating from the adrenal medulla and spanning amino acids 9-20 of human PAMP-20, plays a role in causing hypotension. It functions as an agonist for the MAS-related G protein-coupled receptor family member X2 (MRGPRX2), inhibiting forskolin-stimulated cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human MRGPRX2 (EC50 = 57.2 nM) and selectively prompting calcium mobilization in these cells (EC50 = 41 nM), but not in cells expressing MRGPRX1, MRGPRX3, or MRGPRX4 at 1 µM. As an antagonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), PAMP-12 obstructs carbachol-triggered catecholamine release and the influx of calcium and sodium (IC50s = 1.3, 0.39, and 0.87 µM, respectively) in primary bovine adrenal chromaffin cells, with no effect on histamine-induced responses (IC50s = >1 µM for all). Additionally, it decreases mean arterial blood pressure in normotensive rats at doses ranging from 10 to 50 nmol/kg.

A 53693 is a rigid catecholamine and a selective adrenergic agonist. A 53693 has affinity to certain alpha receptor subtypes in rat alpha-2 receptors.

Quinine HCl produces alpha-adrenergic blockade. Quinine modifies catecholamine- and calcium-induced myocardial contractile force responses.

CAY10781 is an inhibitor of the protein-protein interaction between neuropilin-1 (NRP-1) and VEGF-A.1It inhibits the interaction by 43% when used at a concentration of 12.5 μM. CAY10781 also inhibits VEGF-A-induced phosphorylation of VEGFR2 in catecholamine A-differentiated (CAD) cells when used at the same concentration. 1.Perez-Miller, S., Patek, M., Moutal, A., et al.In silico identification and validation of inhibitors of the interaction between neuropilin receptor 1 and SARS-CoV-2 Spike proteinbioRxiv308783(2020)

Felypressin acetate (PLV-2) is an agonist of vasopressin 1 and acts on all arginine vasopressin receptors 1AS. Felypressin acetate can be used in dental procedures.

Racemetirosine is an inhibitor of Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase, and consequently it inhibits the synthesis of catecholamines.

Catestatin TFA, a 21-amino acid residue peptide, exhibits both cationic and hydrophobic properties. This endogenous peptide plays a crucial role in regulating cardiac function and blood pressure. It functions as a non-competitive nicotinic antagonist by interacting with nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) to inhibit catecholamine release.

Arbutamine hydrochloride is a catecholamine which acts as a cardiac stimulant.

Vanilpyruvic acid is a metabolite of catecholamine and precursor of vanillactic acid.

Levadopa Related Compound A is the 6-hydroxy derivative of the amino acid L-DOPA with neurotoxic properties. Exogenously administered 6-Hydroxy-L-DOPA is biotransformed by an amino acid decarboxylase to the highly potent and catecholamine-selective neurot

L-Cytidine, an L-configurational form of Cytidine, is a pyrimidine nucleoside and a component of RNA. It influences the glial glutamate cycle, brain phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function [1] [2].

9-Hydroxyellipticine hydrochloride is an inhibitor of Topo II and RyR, exhibiting antitumor, antioxidant, and catecholamine-releasing activities. It inhibits Hela S-3 and 293T cells with IC50s of 1.6 μM and 1.2 μM, respectively.

PACAP-38 (31-38), [human, mouse, rat], exhibits potent, efficacious, and sustained stimulatory effects on sympathetic neuronal NPY and catecholamine production.

Pirepemat (IRL752) fumarate can be used in Parkinson's disease study. Pirepemat is a cortical-preferring catecholamine transmission- and cognition-promoting agent [1] [2].

Metyrosine (α-Methyltyrosine) is an antihypertensive drug and could be used as a tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor.Metyrosine significantly inhibits high COX-2 activity. Metyrosine is a very effective agent for blood pressure control.

N-acetyldopamine (NADA) is a catecholamine used by insects as a precursor for sclerotization, a process that strengthens their cuticle.

Dobutamine, a synthetic catecholamine, increases cardiac output and corrects hypoperfusion. It acts on α1-AR, β1-AR, and β2-AR (α-1, β-1, and β-2 adrenoceptors) with selective agonist activity on β1-AR and relatively weak activity at α1-AR and β2-AR. [1] [2] [3] [4].

Endogenous peptide agonist of Mas related GPR X2 (MRGPRX2, EC50 = 251 nM). Also a noncompetitive nicotinic cholinergic antagonist. Inhibits nicotine-stimulated catecholamine secretion from PC12 cells in vitro, and from sympathetic nerve endings and adrena

DL-Tyrosine is a natural product.

D-Tyrosine, the D-isomer of tyrosine, acts as a negative regulator of melanin synthesis by inhibiting tyrosinase activity. Furthermore, D-Tyrosine also inhibits biofilm formation and induces the self-dispersal of biofilms, while not affecting bacterial growth.

L-Tyrosine ((S)-Tyrosine) is a naturally occurring tyrosine and is synthesized in vivo from L-phenylalanine, considered a non-essential amino acid. L-Tyrosine(L-p-Tyrosine) is the levorotatory isomer of the aromatic amino acid tyrosine.