cxc chemokine receptors

SX-682 is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable inhibitor of CXCR1/2 ,has the potential to treat castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Plerixafor (AMD-3329), a chemokine receptor antagonist, blocks the binding of stromal cell-derived factor (SDF-1alpha) to the cellular receptor CXCR4.

Nicotinamide N-oxide (Nicotinamide 1-oxide) is recognized as an in vivo metabolite of nicotinamide which is a precurser of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) in animals. The enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of nicotinamide N-oxide to nicotinamide in the liver is xanthine oxidase.

Plerixafor octahydrochloride (JM3100 octahydrochloride) blocks the binding of stromal cell-derived factor (SDF-1alpha) to the cellular receptor CXCR4, resulting in hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) release from bone marrow and HSC movement into the peripheral circulation. Plerixafor is a bicyclam with hematopoietic stem cell-mobilizing activity.

Elubrixin (SB-656933) inhibits neutrophil CD11b upregulation (IC50 of 260.7 nM) and shape change (IC50 of 310.5 nM). Elubrixin can be used for inflammatory diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease and airway inflammation. Elubrixin is a potent, selective, competitive, reversible and orally active CXCR2 antagonist and an IL-8 receptor antagonist.

AMG 487 is a potent and selective antagonist of chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 3 (CXCR3) which inhibits the binding of CXCL10 and CXCL11 to CXCR3 with IC50s of 8.0 and 8.2 nM, respectively.

Navarixin (MK-7123)(SCH527123) is a novel, selective CXC chemokine receptor 2(CXCR2) antagonist that inhibits neutrophil activation and modulates neutrophil trafficking in animal models, characteristics that may be beneficial in the treatment of conditions with unbalanced pulmonary neutrophilia.

Reparixin (Repertaxin) is a potent inhibitor of both CXCL8 receptors CXCR1/2, it inhibits weakly CXCR2-mediated cell migration (IC50=100 nM), whereas it strongly blocks CXCR1-mediated chemotaxis (IC50=1 nM).

SB225002 is a potent and selective CXCR2 antagonist inhibiting interleukin IL-8 binding to CXCR2.

Reparixin L-lysine salt (Repertaxin L-lysine salt) is an allosteric chemokine receptor 1 2 (CXCR1 2) activation inhibitor.

MSX-130 is CXCR4 Antagonist.

Danirixin (GSK1325756) is a potent antagonist of CXCR2 that inhibits IL-8 binding to CXCR2 (IC50: 12.5 nM).

WZ811 is a novel and effective small molecular CXCR4 antagonist (EC50: 0.3 nM).

MSX-122 is a novel small molecule and partial CXCR4 antagonist, with potent inhibition of CXCR4/CXCL12 actions(IC50 = 10 nM).

1. Decursin (Decursinol angelate) is able to attenuate kainic acid-induced seizures and could have potential as an antiepileptic drug. 2. Decursin exhibits hepatoprotective effects , potentially by inhibiting the TGF-β1 induced NOX activation and Smad signaling. 3. Decursin has anti-cancer activity , mediated suppression of the PKCα, MAPK and NF-κB pathways in MCF-7 cells. 4. Decursin exhibits cytotoxicity against various human cancer cells and to possess anti-amnesic activity in vivo through the inhibition of AChE activity.

AMD 3465 hexahydrobromide (GENZ-644494 (hexahydrobromide)) is a CXCR4 receptor antagonist with potential anticancer and anti-HIV activity.

SB-265610 (GSK-CXCR2) is a nonpeptide and allosteric CXCR2 antagonist. SB-265610 blocks rat cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant-1 (CINC-1)-induced calcium mobilization and neutrophil chemotaxis (IC50s: 3.7 nM and 70 nM, respectively).

ML339 a selective inhibitor of CXCR6(IC50 = 140 nM) with no response when screened against CXCR5 and CXCR4.

MSX-127 elicites positive response in peptide CXCR4.

SRT3109 is a CXCR2 ligand used in the treatment of chemokine mediated diseases and conditions.

Mavorixafor (AMD-070) is an effective and selective antagonist of CXCR4, with an IC50 value of 13 nM against CXCR4 125I-SDF binding. Mavorixafor inhibits the replication of T-tropic HIV-1 (NL4.3 strain) in MT-4 cells (IC50 = 1 nM) and PBMCs (IC50 = 9 nM).

USL311 is a CXCR4 receptor antagonist which prevents the binding of stromal-cell derived factor-1 (SDF-1 or CXCL12) to CXCR4. USL311 inhibits CXCR4 activation and decreases proliferation and migration of CXCR4-expressing tumor cells, with anti-tumor activ

VUF11207 fumarate is an agonist of CXCR7 and a high-potency ligand of CXCR7 (pKi: 8.1).

vMIP-II (1-21), a CXCR4 antagonist, exhibits broad-spectrum interaction with both CC and CXC chemokine receptors, specifically binding to CXCR4. It competes for CXCR4 binding of 125I-SDF-1R with an IC 50 value of 190 nM [1].

UNBS5162 (UNBS-5162) is a novel naphthalimide that decreases CXCL chemokine expression in experimental prostate cancers.

AZD-5069 is an chemokine receptor 2 antagonist (CXCR2; IC50 = 0.79 nM).

Baohuoside I (Icariside-II) is a component of Epimedium koreanum, exhibits anti-inflammatory activity and anti-osteoporosis activities.

ATI-2341, pepducin targeting the C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4), is an allosteric agonist activating the inhibitory heterotrimeric G protein (Gi) to promote inhibition of cAMP production and induce calcium mobilization.

TAK-779 (Takeda 779) is an antagonist of chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5), CCR2b, and CXC chemokine receptor 3 (CXCR3).