dgtp

dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate) is one of the guanosine nucleotides which is highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-O-GDP, 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.

7-Deaza-dGTP tetralithium is utilized for the amplification of GC-rich DNA sequences [1].

7-Deaza-7-propargylamino-3'-azidomethyl-dGTP is a commonly employed deoxyguanosine triphosphate (dGTP) analog in next generation sequencing (NGS).

7-Deaza-7-propargylamino-dGTP is an analogue of dGTP, specifically designed for the purpose of gene sequencing.

Rp-dGTPαS, an enantiomer of the dNTPαS nucleotide, serves as the substrate for SAMHD1, a critical regulator of cellular dNTP levels that curtails the replication of viruses (HIV-1, etc.) in CD4+ myeloid lineage and resting T cells. The SAMHD1 tetrameric complex facilitates the hydrolysis of Rp-dGQTPαS into 2'-deoxynucleosides and triphosphates [1].

7-Deaza-2′-deoxyguanosine 5′-triphosphate (7-Deaza-2'-dGTP), a nucleotide analogue, functions as a telomerase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 11 μM [1].

3'-Amino-3'-deoxyguanosine-5'-O-triphosphate (3'-amino-dGTP), an amine-modified nucleotide, effectively terminates RNA strand synthesis as catalyzed by RNA polymerase in E. coli. This compound has also been utilized in creating a non-hydrolyzable derivative of the alarmone guanosine pentaphosphate (pppGpp).

Sp-2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-O-(1-thiotriphosphate), a sulfur-containing isomer of 2'-deoxyguanosine-5'-O-triphosphate (dGTP), functions as an inhibitor of the deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase SAMHD1, with an inhibitory constant (Ki) of 820 nM.

Deoxyguanosine triphosphate trisodium salt (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt) is a nucleotide precursor for DNA synthesis in cells and can be used in the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for DNA amplification.

7-Deaza-7-propargylamino-ddGTP is a gene sequencing analog of dideoxyguanosine triphosphate (ddGTP).

ddGTP (2′,3′-Dideoxyguanosine 5′-triphosphate) is one of 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphates (ddNTPs) that acts as chain-elongating inhibitor of DNA polymerase for DNA sequencing.

2′,3′-Dideoxyguanosine 5′-triphosphate (ddGTP) trisodium, a member of the 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphates (ddNTPs), functions as a chain-elongating inhibitor of DNA polymerase, pivotal for DNA sequencing. It operates either as an inhibitor or a substrate for DNA polymerase α [1] [2] [3].

2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate (dGMP) is used as a substrate of guanylate kinases to generate dGDP, which in turn is phosphorylated to dGTP, a nucleotide precursor used in DNA synthesis. In addition, dGMP can be efficiently phosphorylated by the type I thymidylate kinase of the malarial agent P. falciparum. In humans, deficiency of mitochondrial deoxyguanosine kinase, which synthesizes dGMP from ATP and deoxyguanosine, contributes to mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome.

Emivirine (MKC-442) is a potent and selective nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1.

Forodesine (BCX-1777) is an orally active and potent purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) inhibitor, a new purine nucleoside analog, inhibitor of human lymphocyte proliferation, induces apoptosis in leukemic cells by increasing dGTP levels, and may be useful in the study of cutaneous T-cell lymphomas.

Forodesine hydrochloride (BCX-1777 hydrochloride), a potent inhibitor of human lymphocyte proliferation, effectively induces apoptosis in leukemic cells by elevating dGTP levels. This compound is an orally active, highly potent purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) inhibitor, demonstrating IC50 values between 0.48 to 1.57 nM across human, mouse, rat, monkey, and dog PNP.