dietary supplement

Zinc sulfate heptahydrate is a dietary supplement used for zinc deficiency and to prevent the condition in those at high risk.

Pyridoxal phosphate (Vitamin B6 phosphate) is the active form of vitamin B6 and a coenzyme for many pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzymes. PLP is involved in numerous enzymatic transamination, decarboxylation and deamination reactions; it is necessary for the synthesis of amino acids and amino acid metabolites, and for the synthesis and or catabolism of certain neurotransmitters, including the conversion of glutamate into gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and levodopa into dopamine. PLP can be used as a dietary supplement in cases of vitamin B6 deficiency. Reduced levels of PLP in the brain can cause neurological dysfunction.

Vincamine (Perval) is a major alkaloid of Vinca minor L., Apocynaceae. It has been used therapeutically as a vasodilator and antihypertensive agent, particularly in cerebrovascular disorders.

Adrenosterone (11-ketoandrostenedione) is a steroid hormone isolated from the adrenal cortex.

Chondroitin sulfate is an important structural component of cartilage and has been used as a dietary supplement for the treatment of joint discomfort.

Pantethine (Pantomin) (Bis-pantethine) is a dimeric form of vitamin B5. Pantethine is less stable than pantothenic acid and tends to decompose over time if it is not kept refrigerated, so most vitamin B5 supplements are in the form of calcium pantothenate. It is available as a dietary supplement and is used to treat acne and improve the blood-cholesterol profile.

S-Adenosyl-L-methionine (Ademetionine) is an intermediate metabolite of methionine,for treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis and major depressive disorder.

Hydroxocobalamin (Vitamin B12a) is a naturally occurring, injectable form of vitamin B12 used as a dietary supplement to treat B12 deficiency, including pernicious anemia, and is known for its favorable adverse effect profile [1] [2].

Dl-alpha-tocopheryl acetate is a dietary supplement.

(±)-Propionylcarnitine chloride (Propionyl-DL-carnitine chloride) is a mixture of short-chain acylcarnitines used as a dietary supplement for the study of chronic diabetes.

Hydroxocobalamin monohydrochloride is an injectable naturally occurring form of vitamin B12. It is used as a dietary supplement in the treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency including pernicious anemia.

Tridocosahexaenoylglycerol (TG-DHA), an orally active dietary supplement, enhances outcomes in autoimmune encephalomyelitis among mice, exhibits beneficial impacts on neurodegenerative conditions, and fosters macular function improvement in diabetic retinopathy. It is applicable for investigating neurological, inflammatory immune, and metabolic diseases [1] [2] [3].