guanosine-5'-triphosphate

N7-Methylguanosine-5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine (m7GpppA) diammonium, a dinucleotide cap analog, facilitates in vitro RNA transcription [1].

N7-Methylguanosine-5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine (m7GpppA) is a dinucleotide cap analog employed in the process of in vitro RNA transcription.

5'-GTP trisodium salt hydrate, an activator of the signal-transducing G proteins, serves as a precursor of mononucleotide units in the enzymatic biosynthesis of DNA and RNA.

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine, known as a 5′ cap analog, serves as a fluorescent substrate analog.

2’-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)guanosine 5’-triphosphate (ammonium), a purine nucleoside analog, exhibits extensive antitumor properties, particularly against indolent lymphoid malignancies. Its anticancer mechanisms include the inhibition of DNA synthesis and the induction of apoptosis, among others [1].

7-Methyl-guanosine-5'-triphosphate (m7GTP) sodium, a guanosine 5'-phosphate derivative, serves as a potent inhibitor of cap-dependent translation, with its sodium phosphorothioate analog enhancing its efficacy [1].

Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt (5'-GTP disodium salt) is an enhancer of myogenic cell differentiation and an energy source for translation and other important cellular processes.

2’-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)guanosine  5’-triphosphate ammonium salt is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is TNU1082.

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt (5'-GTP trisodium salt) activates the signal transducing G proteins which are involved in various cellular processes including proliferation, differentiation, and activation of several intracellular kinase cascades.Proliferation and apoptosis are regulated in part by the hydrolysis of GTP by small GTPases Ras and Rho. Another type of small GTPase, Rab, plays a role in the docking and fusion of vesicles and may also be involved in vesicle formation. In addition to its role in signal transduction, GTP also serves as an energy-rich precursor of mononucleotide units in the enzymatic biosynthesis of DNA and RNA.

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) as Potential Iron Mobilizer, Preventing the Hepcidin-Ferroportin Interaction and Modulating the Interleukin-6/Stat-3 Pathway.

GTPγS tetralithium (Guanosine 5'-[γ-thio]triphosphate tetralithium) is a G-protein activator, a non-hydrolyzable GTP analog that protects proteins from proteolytic degradation.GTPγS tetralithium is involved in the detection of cells expressing recombinant receptors and endogenous receptors. GTPγS tetralithium is involved in the detection of GPCR signaling in cells expressing recombinant receptors as well as in cells and tissues expressing endogenous receptors, and can be assayed to measure agonist-induced desensitization of two human polymorphic α2B-adrenoceptor variants.

Guanosine 5’-diphosphate (GDP) is a purine nucleotide and biosynthetic precursor of guanosine 5’-triphosphate .1It has been used to study the conformations of GTPases.2GDP (100 μM) activates sulfonylurea receptor 2B (SUR2B) linked to the inward-rectifier potassium channel 6.1 (Kir6.1) in HEK293T cells in a patch-clamp assay.3 1.Berg, J.M., Tymoczko, J.L., and Stryer, L.Biochemistry(2002) 2.Vetter, I.R., and Wittinghofer, A.The guanine nucleotide-binding switch in three dimensionsScience294(5545)1299-1304(2001) 3.Yamada, M., Isomoto, S., Matsumoto, S., et al.Sulphonylurea receptor 2B and Kir6.1 form a sulphonylurea-sensitive but ATP-insensitive K+ channelJ. Physiol.499(Pt 3)715-720(1997)

BVDU 5′-Triphosphate is an antiviral agent labeled with 5′-Triphosphate that specifically targets viral DNA polymerase. It exhibits outstanding selectivity for varicella-zoster virus (VZV) and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) owing to its phosphorylation by the virus-specific thymidine kinase.

Uridine 5′-triphosphate tris salt (Uridine 5'-triphosphoric acid) is an agonist to the P2Y receptor and has been used to study concentrations of intracellular Ca2+, as well as a phosphate donor for in vitro kinase assays.

Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate involved in DNA synthesis.

5-Azacytidine 5′-triphosphate (5-aza-CMP), a cytidine analog, selectively inhibits the incorporation of [^3H]CTP into RNA during the DNA-dependent RNA polymerase reaction, while not affecting the incorporation of [^3H]UTP [1].

3'-Deoxyuridine-5'-triphosphate trisodium (3'-dUTP trisodium) is a nucleotide analogue that suppresses DNA-dependent RNA polymerases I and II activity. It competitively obstructs the inclusion of UTP into RNA, demonstrating strong inhibition with a dissociation constant (Ki) of 2.0 μM[1].

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (Deoxyadenosine 5-triphosphate) (dATP) is a naturally occurring small molecule nucleotide used in cells for DNA synthesis or replication. 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a substrate for DNA polymerase. 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is an inhibitor of RNA through an inactive alpha4beta4 quaternary structure. Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate inhibits RNA through the inactive α4beta4 quaternary structure.2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate has been associated with cardiomyocyte growth.

N1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate (1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate) is a modified nucleotide that enhances mRNA synthesis by minimizing immunogenicity and enhancing stability.

Guanosine triphosphate (GTP), a native nucleotide, and its derivatives may serve as specific inhibitors against COVID-19 [1].

5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate trisodium (5-Methyl-CTP trisodium), a modified nucleoside triphosphate, enhances translational properties and stability, while reducing innate immune responses in human and mammalian cells when used to replace unmodified mRNA [1].

Cytidine 5'-triphosphate (5'-CTP), also known as cytidine triphosphate, is a nucleoside triphosphate that plays a crucial role as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, as well as lipid biosynthesis. It is synthesized through the catalytic action of cytidine triphosphate synthase, which converts uridine 5'-triphosphate (UTP) to cytidine 5'-triphosphate. Cytidine 5'-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule in T. gondii's de novo pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway.

Xanthosine-5'-Triphosphate (5'-XTP), a nucleotide derived from the deamination of purine bases, plays a crucial role in various biological processes.

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium (dATP trisodium) is a nucleotide that serves as a substrate for DNA polymerase, which is used in cells for DNA synthesis or replication.

7-Deaza-2′-deoxyguanosine 5′-triphosphate (7-Deaza-2'-dGTP), a nucleotide analogue, functions as a telomerase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 11 μM [1].

5-Azacytidine 5'-triphosphate sodium, a cytidine analog, selectively inhibits the incorporation of [3 H]CTP into RNA by DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, without affecting the incorporation of [3 H]UTP [1].

3'-Amino-3'-deoxyguanosine-5'-O-triphosphate (3'-amino-dGTP), an amine-modified nucleotide, effectively terminates RNA strand synthesis as catalyzed by RNA polymerase in E. coli. This compound has also been utilized in creating a non-hydrolyzable derivative of the alarmone guanosine pentaphosphate (pppGpp).

Isoguanosine-5'-O-triphosphate, an isomer of guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP) and a phosphorylated derivative of crotonoside, does not promote microtubule assembly like GTP. At a concentration of 2 mM, it hampers transcription and triggers T to C mutations in reverse transcriptase assays. This compound aids in assessing the substrate specificity of both phosphofructokinase and mutT homolog 1 (MTH1).

8-Bromoguanosine-5'-O-triphosphate, a derivative of guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP) - the energy substrate for protein synthesis and gluconeogenesis, acts as an inhibitor of the E. coli GTPase FtsZ with an inhibition constant (Ki) of 31.8 µM. Furthermore, at a concentration of 500 µM, it facilitates the assembly of porcine brain microtubules in a cell-free assay.

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) sodium is a nucleoside diphosphate known for activating the adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K+ channel and serving as a potential iron mobilizer by inhibiting the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulating the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. This compound is utilized in research focused on inflammation-related conditions, including anemia of inflammation (AI).

6-Chloropurine riboside-5'-triphosphate serves as both an inhibitor and an activator in biochemical processes. It inhibits the RNA triphosphatase mRNA-capping enzyme subunit β (Cet1; IC50 = 2 µM for the GTPase activity of the S. cerevisiae enzyme), proving its efficacy against the enzyme responsible for the capping of mRNA molecules. Additionally, it acts as a phosphorylated derivative of 6-chloropurine riboside. This compound also activates the E. coli enzyme aspartate carbamoyltransferase (EC50 = 0.76 mM), demonstrating its versatility in modulating enzyme activities. It is instrumental in the synthesis of cytokinins with anticancer properties and a photoclickable form of ATP, highlighting its applications in biochemical synthesis and potential therapeutic uses.

3'-O-Methylguanosine-5'-O-triphosphate (3'-O-methyl GTP), a methylated derivative of GTP, serves as a chain termination reagent in synthesizing early RNA polymerase II elongation intermediates.

GDP-β-L-fucose is a metabolite in plant and animal. It used for microbe agglutination assay and agglutination inhibition assay. GDP-β-L-fucose is formed by the oxidation-reduction and epimerization of GDP-R-D-mannose in most organisms.

5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate (5-Methyl-CTP), a modified nucleoside triphosphate, enhances translational properties and stability while reducing innate immune responses in human and other mammalian cells when substituting unmodified mRNA [1].

2’-Fluoro-2’-deoxy-arabinoadenosine 5’-triphosphate (triethylamine) is a purine nucleoside analog with significant antitumor properties, particularly effective against indolent lymphoid malignancies. Its anticancer efficacy is primarily achieved through the inhibition of DNA synthesis and the induction of apoptosis among other mechanisms [1].

2′,3′,5′-Tri-O-acetyl Guanosine is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T67464 and the CAS number is 6979-94-8.

N2-iBu-5’-O-DMTr-2’-O-hexadecanyl guanosine 3’-CED phosphoramidite is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TNU1657 and the CAS number is 2382942-32-5.

N2-iso-Butyroyl-5'-O-(4,4'-dimethoxytrityl)-3'-O-Methyl guanosine is a Nucleoside Derivative - 3'-Modified nucleoside; Protected nucleoside w/NH2/OH open.

5'-O-DMT-2'-O-iBu-N-Bz-Guanosine could be used for silyl protection of ribonucleosides.

4-Thiouridine 5′-triphosphate tetralithium (4-Thio-UTP), a potent P2Y2 and P2Y4 receptor agonist, exhibits EC50 values of 35 nM for hP2Y2 and 350 nM for hP2Y4. It is utilized in crosslinking experiments and labeling of transcriptional complexes [1] [2].

2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoroadenosine-5'-O-triphosphate is a fluorinated analog of ATP, the pivotal energy substrate for cellular metabolism, and acts as an inhibitor of E. coli RNA polymerase (Ki = 200 µM).

3',5'-TIPS-N-PAc-Guanosine is a Nucleoside Derivative - Protected nucleoside with NH2/OH open.

2'-O-Methyl-5-methyluridine 5'-triphosphate triethylammonium salt is a Nucleoside Triphosphate.

4'-Azidothymidine 5'-triphosphate exerts selectively action on both reverse transcriptase of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and human DNA polymerases alpha and beta.

Uridine 5'-triphosphate tris salt is an endogenous metabolite .

N2-iso-Butyroyl-2’-deoxy-5’-O-(4,4’-dimethoxytrityl)-guanosine-3’-(4-nitrophenoxyl)butanedioate is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is TNU1187.

Nucleoside Derivatives - 6-Modified purine nucleosides; Protected nucleosides w/NH2/OH open

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt (5'-GDP-Na2) is a nucleoside diphosphate, is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulating the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway.

2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoroadenosine 5'-triphosphate tetralithium, an ATP analog, exhibits robust mixed-type inhibition of poly(AU) synthesis.

2’-O-Methyl-5-methyluridine 5’-triphosphate (triethylammonium), a thymidine analog, exhibits insertional activity in replicated DNA. This characteristic enables its application in labeling cells and monitoring DNA synthesis [1].

Ribavirin (Tribavirin) is a synthetic nucleoside analog of ribofuranose with activity against hepatitis C virus and other RNA viruses.