hdac 4

HDAC-IN-4 is a selective HDAC6 and HDAC10 inhibitor (pIC50s: 7.2 and 6.8 in BRET assay) with antitumoral activity.

HDAC-IN-4-d4 is a deuterated compound of HDAC-IN-4.

HDAC/HSP90-IN-4 significantly inhibited HDAC and HSP90 activity, with compound 20 (HDACIC50= 194 nM; HSP90αIC50= 153 nM) and compound 26 ((HDACIC50= 360 nM; HSP90αIC50= 77 nM) having the strongest HDAC and HSP90α inhibition. effect. Both compounds induced HSP90 expression and down-regulated HSP90 client proteins, which play an important role in the regulation of cancer cell survival and invasion.

AR42 (OSU-HDAC42) is an HDAC inhibitor (IC50: 30 nM).

HDAC4 CHDI Degrader 11 is a potent, selective degrader of HDAC4 (PROTAC) with DC_50 values of 4 nM and 6 nM in Jurkat E6-1 and Jurkat cells, respectively. This compound integrates the class IIa HDAC inhibitor trifluoromethyloxadiazole with a ligand for the Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) protein through a linker. Demonstrating significant efficacy, HDAC4 CHDI Degrader 11 achieves a DC_50 value of 1 nM in a mouse cell model of Huntington's disease. For enhanced degradation in neuroblastoma cell lines, it can be administered alongside the P-glycoprotein inhibitor, Elacridar.

HDAC/JAK/BRD4-IN-1 (compound 25ap) is a potent triple inhibitor targeting HDAC, JAK, and BRD4. This compound not only inhibits cell proliferation but also induces apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 cells and demonstrates in vivo anticancer efficacy [1].

HDAC8-IN-4 is a selective HDAC8 inhibitor, exhibiting inhibitory activity with IC50 values of 0.15 μM for HDAC8 and 12 μM for HDAC3 [1].

G4/HDAC-IN-1, a dual-targeting compound for G4 and HDAC, shows inhibition of intracellular HDAC activity, with an IC50 value of 1.1 μM, and promotes G4 formation. It effectively inhibits proliferation and tumor growth in a TNBC xenograft model, presenting potential for cancer research applications.

HDAC6-IN-4 (C10) is an orally active, highly selective, potent and non-significantly toxic HDAC6 inhibitor (IC50: 23 nM). HDAC6-IN-4 induces apoptosis and exhibits potent anti-tumor effects.

HDAC1-IN-4 is a potent inhibitor of Plasmodium falciparum HDAC1 (PfHDAC1) with low cytotoxicity and antimalarial effects (IC50<5 nM).

Romidepsin (FR 901228) is an HDAC inhibitor that inhibits HDAC1/2/4/6 (IC50=36/47/510/1400 nM). Romidepsin has antitumor activity and can be used for the treatment of peripheral T-cell lymphoma and cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.

Sodium 4-phenylbutyrate (TriButyrate), a transcriptional regulator, reversibly inhibits class I and II histone deacetylases (HDACs )resulting in a global increase in gene expression, decreased cellular proliferation, increased cell differentiation, and the induction of apoptosis in susceptible tumor cell populations.

Panobinostat (NVP-LBH589) is a broad-spectrum HDAC inhibitor (IC50=5 nM) with oral activity and non-selectivity. Panobinostat has antitumor activity and induces apoptosis and autophagy.

4-Phenylbutyric acid (Benzenebutyric acid) is an inhibitor of HDAC,and is an antineoplastic agent.

CRA-026440 hydrochloride is a potent and broad-spectrum HDAC inhibitor. CRA-026440 hydrochloride exhibits Ki values against recombinant HDAC isoenzymes HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, HDAC6, HDAC8, and HDAC10 are 4 nM, 14 nM, 11 nM, 15 nM, 7 nM, and 20 nM, respectively. CRA-026440 hydrochloride exhibits antitumor and antiangiogenic activities.

Quisinostat (JNJ-26481585) (JNJ-26481585) is a novel second-generation HDAC inhibitor with highest potency for HDAC1 with IC50 of 0.11 nM, modest potent to HDACs 2, 4, 10, and 11; greater than 30-fold selectivity against HDACs 3, 5, 8, and 9 and lowest potency to HDACs 6 and 7.

GSK4112 (SR6452) is a Rev-erbα agonist with EC50 of 0.4 μM, also is a small molecule chemical probe for the cell biology of the nuclear heme receptor Rev-erbα.

Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) is a class I and class II histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor that binds directly to the catalytic site of the enzyme thereby blocking substrate access. [1] coumarin-Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (c-SAHA) is a SAHA derivative where the anilino cap group is replaced by 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin to produce a fluorescent probe that competitively binds HDAC. [2] The fluorescence excitation and emission maxima of free c-SAHA is 325 and 400 nm

NKL 22 (Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor IV) is an effective Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor.

4-Chloro-6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazoline is a building block and synthetic intermediate.1,2,3,4,5It has been used as a precursor in the synthesis of receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitors, dual RTK and histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors, and anticancer compounds.1,2,3It is also a synthetic intermediate in the synthesis of EGFR inhibitors, including erlotinib , with antiproliferative activity.4,5

PCI-34051 is an effective and selective HDAC8 inhibitor (IC50: 10 nM).

CDK/HDAC-IN-1 exhibits potent inhibitory activity towards CDK2/4/6 and HDAC6, with IC50 values of 60.9 ± 2.9 nM, 276 ± 22.3 nM, 27.2 ± 4.2 nM, and 128.6 ± 0.4 nM, respectively.

4-Iodo-SAHA (1k), an orally active inhibitor of both class I and class II histone deacetylase (HDAC), exhibits EC50 values of 1.1, 0.95, 0.12, 0.24, 0.85, and 1.3 μM for Skbr3, HT29, U937, JA16, and HL60 cell lines, respectively. This compound holds potential for cancer research purposes [1].

2-hexyl-4-Pentynoic Acid, a valproic acid (VPA) derivatives, is a potent and robust HDACs inhibitor with IC50 value of 13 μM.

Droxinostat (NS 41080) is a selective inhibitor of HDAC, mostly for HDACs 6 and 8 with IC50 of 2.47 μM and 1.46 μM, greater than 8-fold selective against HDAC3 and no inhibition to HDAC1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, and 10.

Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) sodium glycinate is a potent inhibitor of phosphodiesterase (PDE) that inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline sodium glycinate can be used for the research of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Theophylline sodium glycinate is also an adenosine receptor antagonist and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline sodium glycinate has anti-inflammatory activity by increasing IL-10 and inhibiting NF-κB nucleus import. Theophylline sodium glycinate induces apoptosis [1] [2] [3] [4] [5].

Givinostat (ITF-2357) is a HDAC inhibitor with an IC50 of 198 and 157 nM for HDAC1 and HDAC3, respectively. Givinostat (ITF2357) suppresses total LPS-induced IL-1β production robustly compared with the reduction by ITF3056. At 25, 50, and 100 nM, Givinostat reduced IL-1β secretion more than 70%. Givinostat (ITF-2357) suppresses the production of IL-6 in PBMCs stimulated with TLR agonists as well as the combination of IL-12 plus IL-18. IL-6 secretion decreases to 50% at 50 nM Givinostat, but at 100 and 200 nM, there is no reduction[1]. As shown by the CCK-8 assay, Givinostat (ITF-2357) inhibits JS-1 cell proliferation in a concentration-dependent manner. Treatment with Givinostat ≥500 nM is associated with significant inhibition of JS-1 cell proliferation (P<0.01). Also, the cell inhibition rate significantly differs between the group cotreated with Givinostat ≥250 nM plus LPS and the group without LPS treatment (same Givinostat concentration) (P<0.05)[2]. Givinostat (ITF2357) at 10 mg/kg is used as a positive control and, as expected, reduced serum TNFα by 60%. Strikingly, pretreatment of ITF3056 starting at 0.1 mg/kg significantly reduces the circulating TNFα by nearly 90%. To achieve a significant increase in serum IL-1β production, a higher dose of LPS is injected (10 mg/kg), and blood is collected after 4 h. Similarly, when pretreated with lower doses of Givinostat (ITF-2357) (1 or 5 mg/kg), there is a 22% reduction for 1 mg/kg and 40% for 5 mg/kg[1]. [1]. Li S, et al. Specific inhibition of histone deacetylase 8 reduces gene expression and production of proinflammatory cytokines in vitro and in vivo. J Biol Chem. 2015 Jan 23;290(4):2368-78. [2]. Wang YG, et al. Givinostat inhibition of hepatic stellate cell proliferation and protein acetylation. World J Gastroenterol. 2015 Jul 21;21(27):8326-39. [3]. Leoni F, et al. The histone deacetylase inhibitor ITF2357 reduces production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in vitro and systemic inflammation in vivo. Mol Med. 2005 Jan-Dec;11(1-12):1-15.

TMP269 is an effective, specific class IIa HDAC inhibitor for HDAC4 (IC50: 157 nM), HDAC5 (IC50: 97 nM), HDAC7 (IC50: 43 nM), and HDAC9 (IC50: 23 nM), respectively.

CHDI-390576 is a CNS-permeable, selective and potent dibenzoyl isohydroxamic acid class IIa histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor that inhibits class IIa HDAC 4, HDAC 5, HDAC 7, HDAC 9, and can be used in cancer research.

JAK/HDAC-IN-2, a potent 2-amino-4-phenylaminopyrimidine dual-target inhibitor, effectively suppresses JAK1/2 and HDAC3/6 at nanomolar concentrations. This compound exhibits proapoptotic properties, inhibits histone deacetylation, and impedes STAT3 phosphorylation, demonstrating notable antiproliferative activity against various hematological malignancies and solid tumors [1].

TW9 is a dual inhibitor of bromodomain 2 (BD2) in bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) and histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1; IC50s = 0.074 and 0.29 μM, respectively).1It is selective for BD2 over BD1 in BRD4 (IC50= 0.72 μM) and for HDAC1 over HDAC2 (IC50= 2.5 μM). TW9 (50 nM) induces apoptosis in, and inhibits proliferation of, MIA PaCa-2 pancreatic cancer cells. It induces cell cycle arrest at the G1phase in HPAC pancreatic cancer cells when used at a concentration of 2 μM. TW9 acts synergistically with gemcitabine to reduce the viability of HPAC cells. 1.Zhang, X., Zegar, T., Weiser, T., et al.Characterization of a dual BET/HDAC inhibitor for treatment of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaInt. J. Cancer147(10)2847-2861(2020)

Quisinostat dihydrochloride (JNJ26854165(Quisinostat) 2HCl) is a novel second-generation HDAC inhibitor with highest potency for HDAC1 with IC50 of 0.11 nM in a cell-free assay, modest potent to HDACs 2, 4, 10, and 11; greater than 30-fold selectivity against HDACs 3, 5, 8, and 9 and lowest potency to HDACs 6 and 7. Phase 2.