Grape Seed Extract (Grape Seed P.E.) is exudate from seeds of the grape plant Vitis vinifera, composed of oils and secondary plant metabolites (BIOFLAVONOIDS and polyphenols) credited with important medicinal properties.

Cottonseed oil, a cooking oil extracted from the seeds of cotton plants, has been considered the most insecticidal of vegetable oils.

L-(+)-Abrine (L-N-Methyltryptophan) is a toxic protein found in the jequirity seed.,can be used as a biomarker for abrin exposure.

Stigmasterol (Stigmasterin) is found in the fats and oils of soybean, calabar bean and rape seed, as well as several other vegetables, legumes, nuts, seeds, and unpasteurized milk. Stigmasterol has been focused on the cholesterol-lowering activity and is valued as an anti-stiffness factor in the therapy of rheumatic diseases.

erythro-Guaiacylglycerol-beta-O-4'-dehydrodisinapyl ether is a compound extracted from Brazilian rubber seed hulls and is an inhibitory activity against human leukocyte elastase (IC50 : 171 umol/L).

1,3-Dilinoleoyl-2-oleoyl-rac-glycerol is a triacylglycerol that contains linoleic acid at the sn-1 and sn-3 positions and oleic acid at the sn-2 position. It has been found in grape seed, pumpkin seed, soybean, sunflower, and wheat germ oils, with the highest content in grape seed oil.

Stigmasterol glucoside, a constituent of Adenanthera pavonina seed and leaf, may be a plant anticancer agent.

Usaramine (Mucronatine) demonstrates phytotoxicity against Lactuca sativa var. Carrascoy (lettuce) assessed as inhibition of seed germination at 50 ug/cm2 after 24 hr.

Soyasaponin Af (Acetyl-soyasaponin A2) is a saponin compound extracted from the seed coats of the black bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) [1].

Epiprogoitrin (epi-Progoitrin) is a epimer that can be deglycosylated to epigoitrin.

Erysotrine, shows antibacterial activities,isolated from seed pods of Erythrina latissima.

2-Oleoylglycerol is a lipid found in palm kernel, sunflower seed and rice bran.2-Oleoylglycerol acts as a GPR119 agonist with neuroprotective effects and induces secretion of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1).2-Oleoylglycerol is used in the modelling of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.

2-Methoxy-6-pentadecyl-1,4-benzoquinone (1c), a pentadecyl derivative, is isolatable from seed oils of various Iris species, including I. pseudacorus, I. missouriensis, and I. sibirica [1].

Azadirachtin B, a limonoid derived from the seed kernels of Azadirachta indica, exhibits a broad spectrum of biochemical activities, including insecticidal, nematocidal, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and osteogenic effects. It is effective against the Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA), enhances alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, and promotes osteoblast differentiation[1][2][3].

Tagitinin A is a plant insecticidal compound, it has phytotoxic activity, it shows significant inhibition of wheat coleoptile growth, seed germination, and the growth of STS and weeds. Tagitinin A is also a PPARα/γ dual agonist , it exerts anti-diabetic e

Entadamide A 2'-O-(6''-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (MFLNH I) (compound 5), which exhibits stomach pain suppression properties [1], is extracted from the seed kernel of the Thai medicinal plant Entada rheedei.

Eupatoriochromene retard seed germination , reduced radicle and hypocotyl growth of weed and crop plant seedlings and increased adventitious root formation of mung bean cuttings. Eupatoriochromene has insecticidal activity, it exhibits toxicity againstCul

Dencichine is a haemostatic agent present , it is also a reported neurotoxic agent found in Lathyrus sativus (grass pea seed).

1. Harpagoside has anti-inflammatory activity. 2. Harpagoside at 3 mM concentration, shows moderate inhibition of seed germination. 3. Harpagoside can inhibit lipopolysaccharide-induced mRNA levels and protein expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and inducible

1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) is an intermediate in the synthesis of ethylene, the plant hormone responsible for biological processes ranging from seed germination to organ senescence. It is a small molecule agonist at the glycine modulatory site of the NMDA receptor (EC50 = 0.7-0.9 μM) in the presence of low levels (1 μM) of glutamate and as a competitive antagonist at the glutamate-binding site on NMDA receptors (EC50 = 81.6 nM) with high levels (10 μM) of glutamate.2 This compound has been reported to protect against neuron cell death in vivo models of ischemia by enabling moderate levels of NMDA receptor activation and attenuating any excess NMDA receptor signaling that may lead to neurotoxicity.

Punicic acid, a conjugated isomer of α-linolenic acid and a ω-5 polyunsaturated fatty acid found in pomegranate seed oil, holds potential for research into various chronic diseases [1].

7β-Hydroxylathyrol is a diterpenoid extract from the seed oil of Caper Spurge and displays P-gp inhibition resulting in cytotoxic properties.

Carboxin (Kisvax) appears as off-white crystals. Systemic fungicide and seed protectant.

α-Linolenic acid (Alpha-Linolenic Acid) is an essential fatty acid belonging to the omega-3 fatty acids group. It is highly concentrated in certain plant oils and has been reported to inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandin resulting in reduced inflammation and prevention of certain chronic diseases.

Encecalin and demethylencecalin are major phytotoxic compounds isolated from Helianthella quinquenervis (Hook) A Gray (Asteraceae), they inhibit photosystem II (from water to 2,5-dibromo-3-methyl-6-isopropyl-1,4 p-benzo-quinone).They retard seed germinati

Lotusine (hydroxide), a pure alkaloid isolated from the green seed embryos of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn, influences action potentials in myocardial tissue and the slow inward current in cardiac Purkinje fibers [1].

Obtusifolin-2-O-glucoside (compound 7), a tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 9.2 μM, can be isolated from cassia seed [1].

6 -O-Malonyldaidzin (Daidzin 6''-O-malonate) may have anticancer activity.

Epiyangambin is a phytotoxic lignan, it shows inhibition of seed germination of Agrostis stolonifera cv. penncross (Poaceae) and inhibition of development of Lactuca sativa L. (Asteraceae) seedlings in a microassay using 24-well plates. Epiyangambin exhibits significant inhibition of the transformation of murine epidermal JB6 cells, with the IC50 value of 0.15 microg/mL. (+)-Epiyangambin also has anti-platelet aggregation activity.

2-Hydroxymethyltetrahydropyran is a volatile compound present in the seed oil of Sambucus williamsii (SW), which possesses promising antioxidant activity.

Docosanoic acid (Behenic Acid) is a long-chain saturated fatty acid. It has been found in peanut and M. oleifera seed oils.

Sedanolide is a natural phthalide first isolated from seed oil of the Umbelliferae family, including celery.

Gibberllin A7 (Gibberllin 7) is important plant growth hormones that promote plant cell growth and elongation. Gebberillins promote rapid stem and root growth, induce mitotic division and initiate (break dormancy) and increase seed germination rates. The gibberellins are also involved in processes such as gravitropism, tensioning and floral display.Gibberellin A3 (G1025, G7645) and A4 (G7276) may be used as supplements to plant growth media such as Murashige and Skoog media. The specific actions of A3 and A4 or combinations of Gebberellins should be determined in specific plant applications.

Trierucin is a trierucic acid triglyceride isolated from the seed oil.