Nadifloxacin (OPC7251) has been used in trials studying the treatment of Acne Vulgaris.

Isotretinoin (13-cis-Retinoic acid) binds to and activates nuclear retinoic acid receptors (RARs); activated RARs serve as transcription factors that promote cell differentiation and apoptosis. Isotretinoin is a naturally-occurring retinoic acid with potential antineoplastic activity. This agent also exhibits immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory responses and inhibits ornithine decarboxylase, thereby decreasing polyamine synthesis and keratinization.

AS-601811 is a steroidal 5α-reductase inhibitor and androgen receptor modulator used to study hair loss and acne.

Methyl-4-oxoretinoate is a synthetic retinoid compound with anticancer compounds that can induce differentiation and apoptosis in cancer cells.Methyl-4-oxoretinoate is used in the treatment of acne, psoriasis, and other skin disorders.Methyl-4-oxoretinoate has the potential to be used in the treatment of a variety of ocular disorders such as age-related macular degeneration. related macular degeneration).

Salnacedin (G-201) is a small molecule compound used in the treatment of immune system disorders, skin and musculoskeletal disorders, and can be used in studies of acne vulgaris, dermatitis and psoriasis.

Anti acne.

Algestone acetophenide (Neolutin) is progesterone that used in estrus synchronization and has been evaluated as an injectable contraceptive in combination with estradiol enanthate. It is also used therapeutically as a topical anti-inflammatory and is applied topically in the therapy of ACNE.

TU-2100 is an ethyl salicylate-containing compound with potential anti-acne effects for the study of acne.

Minocycline hydrochloride (Minocycline HCl) is a tetracycline antibiotic with excellent absorption and tissue penetration that is used for several bacterial infections as well as treatment of acne. Minocycline hydrochloride can cause both an acute hepatitis-like syndrome occurring within 1 to 3 months of starting therapy or a more insidious chronic hepatitis with autoimmune features typically after long-term treatment.

Adapalene (CD271) is a dual RAR and RXR agonist, utilized in the treatment of skin conditions.

Sarecycline, a novel and tetracycline-derived antibiotic, is being developed for use as an oral once daily antibiotic treatment for patients suffering from moderate to severe acne vulgaris. Sarecycline has anti-inflammatory activity and the potential for

1-Pentadecanol is a natural product with anti-acne activity.

Fenchone is a Dapsone-Loaded Invasome for acne treatment.

XMP-629, an endotoxin inhibitor, is used potentially for the treatment of impetigo and acne rosacea.

Cyproterone, an anti-androgen, is used in combination with estrogen for the therapy of hirsutism and severe acne in females and as a palliative in prostatic carcinoma.

Trifarotene (CD5789) is a potent and selective RARγ agonist with 65-fold and 16-fold selectivitiy for the RARγ (EC50=7.7 nM) over RARα (EC50=500 nM) and RARβ (EC50=125 nM).

Omiganan is a cationic antimicrobial peptide with activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, as well as Candida spp. isolates. This compound, serving as an analogue of indolicidin, is utilized for research purposes related to alcohol nose and acne.

4-epiMinocycline, recognized as a primary degradation product and a probable impurity in minocycline commercial formulations, is derived from minocycline, a broad-spectrum tetracycline antibiotic notable for its extended serum half-life. Besides treating acne, especially in older patients, minocylvania exhibits significant anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects.

17,17-(Ethylenedioxy)androst-4-en-3-one (4- androstene- 3, 17- dione- 17- cyclic ethylene ketal) is an effective ingredient in cosmetics, which can be used for acne and promote hair growth research. 17,17-(Ethylenedioxy)androst-4-en-3-one can inhibit the reductase activity and inhibit the bond of a receptor protein and 5α-DHT.

Resorcinol monoacetate (Resorcin monoacetate) is an antiseptic and a disinfectant, is a chemical intermediate for the production of many other pharmaceuticals, and can be used to treat acne, seborrheic dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, and other skin disorders.

Motretinide, an aromatic analog of retinoic acid, is an anti-acne preparation.

Olumacostat glasaretil is a small molecule inhibitor of acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC). It has been used in trials studying the treatment of Acne Vulgaris.

8,11-Eicosadiynoic acid, an unsaturated fatty acid, functions as a steroid 5α-reductase inhibitor and has applications in acne research [1].

Talarozole (R115866) is an oral systemic all-trans retinoic acid metabolism blocking agent (RAMBA). Talarozole inhibits both CYP26A1 and CYP26B1 with IC50s of 5.4 and 0.46 nM, respectively.Talarozole for the treatment of acne, psoriasis and other keratinization disorders.

Clindamycin Phosphate is the phosphate salt form of clindamycin, a semi-synthetic, chlorinated broad-spectrum antibiotic produced by chemical modification of lincomycin. Clindamycin phosphate (Clindamycin 2-dihydrogen phosphate) is used in topical preparations.

Isoastilbin is a dihydroflavonol glycoside compound in Rhizoma Smilacis glabrae and Astragalus membranaceus. Isoastilbin inhibits glucosyltransferase (GTase) with an IC50 value of 54.3 μg/mL, Isoastilbin has anti-acne and tyrosinase inhibition properties. Isoastilbin shows neuroprotective, antioxidation, antimicrobial and anti-apoptotic properties and has the potential for Alzheimer s disease research

Clindamycin phosphate hydrochloride (Clindamycin 2-phosphate), a broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic, serves as a prodrug of Clindamycin. It lacks antimicrobial activity in vitro; however, through phosphatase ester hydrolysis, it is rapidly converted to the active form, Clindamycin, in vivo. This compound is utilized in the research of acne and bacterial vaginosis [1] [2] [3].

Pantethine (Pantomin) (Bis-pantethine) is a dimeric form of vitamin B5. Pantethine is less stable than pantothenic acid and tends to decompose over time if it is not kept refrigerated, so most vitamin B5 supplements are in the form of calcium pantothenate. It is available as a dietary supplement and is used to treat acne and improve the blood-cholesterol profile.

Methyl Aminolevulinate Hydrochloride (5-Aminolevulinic acid methyl ester) is commonly used in photosentizer reagents for photodynamic therapy to treat conditions such as Acne vulgaris and hypertrophic scarring.

N-acetyl Dapsone is an anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial compound widely used in the treatment of leprosy, malaria, acne and various immune disorders.

SCD1 inhibitor-3 (ML-270) is a highly effective and orally available compound that inhibits SCD1 with remarkable safety. SCD1 inhibitor-3 demonstrates strong potential for research in metabolic diseases, including obesity, type II diabetes, and dyslipidemia, as well as various skin conditions like acne and cancer.

Sulfacetamide (NSC-63871) is used to treat blepharitis or conjunctivitis (in eye-drop solution) by limiting the presence of folic acid which bacteria need to survive. sulfacetamide may serve as a treatment for mild forms of hidradenitis suppurativa. It is also used to control acne.