inflammatory bowel disease (ibd)

Vidofludimus (SC12267) (4SC-101, SC12267) is a novel small molecule inhibitor of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH).

1. Palmatine (Burasaine) is an inhibitor of dopamine generation. 2. Palmatine could potentially be developed for the treatment of flavivirus infections. 3. Palmatine has been used in the treatment of jaundice, dysentery, hypertension, inflammation, and liver-related diseases.

PSB 0777 ammonium hydrate is a potent and selective adenosine A2A receptor full agonist, exhibiting K i values of 44.4 nM for rat A2A receptors and 360 nM for human A2A receptors. For rat and human A1 receptors, it shows significantly lower affinity with K i values of ≥10000 nM and 541 nM, respectively. The compound demonstrates poor brain penetration and is not orally absorbable. It is of interest in research related to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) [1] [2] [3].

NS6180 is a potent and selective KCa3.1 channel inhibitor(IC50= 9 nM). It prevents T-cell activation and inflammation.

hDHODH-IN-13 (compound w2), an inhibitor of human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (hDHODH), exhibits an IC50 of 173.4 nM and has potential research applications in studying inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) [1].

Tetomilast (OPC-6535) is a phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitor, potentially effective in treating inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

GPR183 (3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-N-[3-fluoro-5-(morpholin-4-yl)phenyl]propanamide) is a chemotactic receptor known for its role in the maturation of B cells, and the endogenous ligand is the oxysterol 7α,25-dihydroxycholesterol (7α,25-OHC). GPR183 can be used in research on inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

Etrolizumab (rhuMAb Beta7), a gut-selective anti-β7 integrin monoclonal antibody, targets the β7 subunit of α4β7 and αEβ7 integrins specifically, demonstrating affinity with K i values of 18 nM for Human α4β7 and 1800 pM for Human αEβ7-293. It is utilized in the research of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) [1] [2].

ABT-510 acetate is an endogenous anti-angiogenic TSP peptide inhibitor, a thrombospondin analog, with anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer and anti-angiogenic activity that induces apoptosis and inhibits ovarian tumor growth in an orthotopic, syngeneic model of epithelial ovarian cancer.ABT-510 acetate reduces angiogenesis and inflammatory responses in a mouse model of inflammatory bowel disease. ABT-510 acetate reduces angiogenesis and inflammation in mouse models of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and can be used in cancer research, particularly in epithelial ovarian cancer, as well as in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

PDE1-IN-5 (Compound 10c) is a selective PDE1C inhibitor with an IC50 of 15 nM, exhibiting anti-inflammatory properties through the inhibition of iNOS, TNF-α, IL-1α, IL-1β, and IL-6 expression induced by LPS. It has demonstrated efficacy in mitigating inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) symptoms in a dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis mouse model, suggesting its potential utility for IBD research [1].

ALB-127158(a) is a potent and selective melanin concentrating hormone 1 ( MCH 1 ) receptor antagonist which may be a potential treatment for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

Zharp2-1, a RIPK2 inhibitor, inhibits the transcription of inflammatory cytokines induced by MDP-induced or Listeria monocytogenes infection and alleviates MDP-induced peritonitis symptoms in mice, which can be used for the study of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

Abrilumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody, targets the α4β7 integrin heterodimer, selectively binding to it. This specificity makes it a potential research tool for investigating inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) [1].

Sibofimloc (Antibiotic-202), an antibiotic compound, is used in treating bacterial infections.

RORγt/DHODH-IN-2 (compound 1) is a potent dual RORγt/DHODH inhibitor that can be used in the study of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

Vidofludimus hemicalcium (4sc-101; SC12267) is an orally active compound that acts as a dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor and serves as a novel modulator of the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). This immunomodulatory agent is utilized in the research of autoimmune disorders, including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and is explored for its potential in fatty liver disease research through FXR targeting.

BET BD2-IN-1 (compound 45) is a potent, selective inhibitor of BET BD2, exhibiting an IC50 value of 1.6 nM. It suppresses Th17 cell differentiation through the reduced activation of STAT3 and NF-κB, making it relevant in research on psoriasis and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) [1].

Glepaglutide (ZP1848), a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) analogue, functions as a potent agonist of the GLP-2 receptor (GLP-2R), effectively reducing fecal output and enhancing intestinal absorption, while also alleviating inflammation in the small intestine. It holds potential for use in researching inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and Crohn's disease [1] [2] [3].

Glepaglutide (ZP1848) acetate is a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) analogue and a potent GLP-2 receptor (GLP-2R) agonist. It significantly reduces fecal output and enhances intestinal absorption while also mitigating inflammation in the small intestine. Glepaglutide acetate is relevant in researching inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and Crohn’s disease [1] [2] [3].

Olsalazine-13C6is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of olsalazine by GC- or LC-MS. Olsalazine is an orally bioavailable prodrug form of the anti-inflammatory agent 5-aminosalicylic acid that is cleaved by bacterial azo reductases in the gut to generate active 5-ASA.1In vitro, olsalazine increases ion transport in isolated rabbit distal ileum when applied to the luminal side (ED50= 0.3 mM) and stimulates fluid transport in rat jejunum when used at a concentration of 5 mM.2,3Olsalazine (150 mg/kg for 8 days) improves stool consistency and decreases occult and gross bleeding as well as myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and leukotriene B4levels in colon tissue in a mouse model of acute colitis induced by dextran sulfate .4Olsalazine also inhibits bovine xanthine oxidasein vitro(IC50= 3.4 mg/L) and lowers serum uric acid levels in a mouse model of hyperuricemia induced by oxonic acid when administered at a dose of 20 mg/kg.5Formulations containing olsalazine have been used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and ulcerative colitis. 1.Nugent, S.G., Kumar, D., Rampton, D.S., et al.Intestinal luminal pH in inflammatory bowel disease: Possible determinants and implications for therapy with aminosalicylates and other drugsGut48(4)571-577(2001) 2.Pamukcu, R., Hanauer, S.B., and Chang, E.B.Effect of disodium azodisalicylate on electrolyte transport in rabbit ileum and colon in vitro. Comparison with sulfasalazine and 5-aminosalicylic acidGastroenterology95(4)975-981(1988) 3.Mohsen, A.Q.M., Mulvey, D., Priddle, J.D., et al.Effects of olsalazine in the jejunum of the ratGut28(3)346-352(1987) 4.Murthy, S., Murthy, N.S., Coppola, D., et al.The efficacy of BAY y 1015 in dextran sulfate model of mouse colitisInflamm. Res.46(6)224-233(1997) 5.Niu, Y., Li, H., Gao, L., et al.Old drug, new indication: Olsalazine sodium reduced serum uric acid levels in mice via inhibiting xanthine oxidoreductase activityJ. Pharmacol. Sci.135(3)114-120(2017)

JAK-IN-23 is an orally active dual JAK/STAT and NF-κB inhibitor that inhibits J AK1 (IC50: 8.9 nM), J AK2 (IC50: 15 nM), and J AK3 (IC50: 46.2 nM). JAK-IN-23 exhibits strong anti-inflammatory effects and can reduce the release of various pro-inflammatory factors.JAK-IN-23 can be used to study inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

Palmatine chloride an isoquinoline alkaloid, is an important medicinal herbal extract with diverse pharmacological and biological properties.