iso-1

ISO-1 (MIF Antagonist) is an inhibitor of the dopachrome tautomerase activity, blocks the activation of NF-κB and TNF-α secretion from LPS-treated macrophages.

(Iso)-RJW100 is a potent liver receptor homolog 1 (LRH-1, NR5A2) and steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1, NR5A1) agonist with pEC 50 s of 6.4 and 7.2, respectively.

1α-Hydroxy-3-deoxypseudoanisatin (Iso-γ-fagarine), a sesquiterpenoid, is derived from the peel of star anise (Illicium merrillianum) and has been isolated as noted in reference [1].

Gemcitabine-O-Si(di-iso)-O-Mc, a drug-linker conjugate for Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADC), exhibits potent antitumor activity. It incorporates Gemcitabine, a pyrimidine nucleoside analog antimetabolite and antineoplastic agent, connected through the ADC linker[1].

γ-Isofagarine (Iso-γ-fagarine), an alkaloid extractable from the root bark of Dictamnus angustifolius, has applications in the research of various conditions including rheumatism, bleeding, itching, jaundice, chronic hepatitis, and skin diseases [1].

Tunicamycin 14:1 is a mixture of tunicamycin structural isomers that contain a 14-carbon N-acyl chain with variable branching patterns. The N-acyl chain incorporated into tunicamycins, like tunicamycin 14:1, is derived from the same pool of cellular branched-chain fatty acids (BCFAs) in Streptomyces and directly impacts the biological activity of each individual tunicamycin variant.1,2,3Purified tunicamycin 14:1 with the iso branching configuration inhibits bacterial phospho-MurNAc-pentapeptide transferase (MraY) with an IC50 value of 0.31 μM.2

Iso-TRAP-6 (iso-SFLLRN) is an analog of TRAP-6 and a PAR-1 agonist, utilizing isoserine in place of serine as the first amino acid, and is capable of activating platelets [1].

Mc-O-Si(di-iso)-Cl is a cleavable ADC linker, commonly employed in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) like Gemcitabine-O-Si(di-iso)-O-Mc [1].

N-(5-Hydroxypentyl)maleimide is a non-cleavable ADC linker, commonly employed in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). It serves as a crucial component in the production of Gemcitabine-O-Si(di-iso)-O-Mc, an ADC compound [1].

Iso-H7 dihydrochloride is a less potent inhibitor of phosphokinase C than H-7.

2,3-Dinor-8-iso Prostaglandin F1α (2,3-dinor-8-iso PGF1α), an isoprostane and active metabolite of arachidonic acid deriving its formation from non-enzymatic free radical peroxidation, acts as an active metabolite of the platelet aggregation inhibitor 8-iso PGF2α. This compound exhibits vasoconstrictive properties in isolated porcine retinal and brain microvessels with EC50 values of 12.8 and 18.5 nM, respectively, yet it does not cause contraction in isolated rat aortic rings at a concentration of 31 µM. Further, at a concentration of 1 µM, it raises thromboxane B2 (TXB2) levels in isolated porcine brain slices, an effect reversible by thromboxane A synthase inhibitor CGS 12970, voltage-gated calcium channel inhibitor SKF 96365, or the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) antagonist α-conotoxin.

8-iso-15-keto Prostaglandin F2α (8-iso-15-keto PGF2α) is a metabolite of the isoprostane 8-iso PGF2α in rabbits, monkeys, and humans. 8-isoprostane (8-iso PGF2α) is a prostaglandin-like product of non-specific lipid peroxidation. In both humans and monkeys, exogenously infused 8-iso PGF2α is converted primarily to metabolites having 2 or 4 carbon atoms removed from the top side chain by β-oxidation. A similar pattern is observed when tritiated 8-iso PGF2α is infused into rabbits. Early in the infusion (within 1-2 minutes) 8-iso -15-keto PGF2α was a major component of the metabolite profile, which was comprised mostly of unmetabolized 8-iso PGF2α. 8-iso -15-keto PGF2α is a vasoconstrictor when tested on the rat isolated thoracic aorta, acting via the TP (thromboxane) receptor.

8-iso PGF3α is an isoprostane produced from the free-radical peroxidation of EPA. Little is known about the biological activity of 8-iso PGF3α. There is one report that it is inactive in a TP receptor mediated assay of human platelet shape change, where 8-iso PGF2α has an ED50 value of 1 uM. [1]

3’-Beta-C-ethynyl-N6-iso-pentenyl adenosine is an adenosine analog. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. Its popular products are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine , Clofarabine , Fludarabine phosphate and Vidarabine [1] .

8-iso PGE2 isopropyl ester is a more lipophilic form of the free acid, 8-iso PGE2. Prostaglandin esters have enhanced lipid solubility compared to their parent compounds. They are generally hydrolyzed to the free acid upon in vivo administration, making the esters useful prodrugs. In general, the C-1 esters of prostaglandins show greatly diminished agonist activity in vitro compared to the parent free acids.

Benzenemethanol, alpha,alpha-dimethyl-3-(1-methylethyl)- is a bioactive chemical.