modulators

NLRP3 modulators 1 (WO2017184746A1, compound 107) is a potent modulator of NLRP3, capable of agonizing or partially agonizing the activity of NLRP3. This compound proves valuable in investigating conditions, diseases, or disorders where a reduction in LRP3 activity plays a role in the pathology.

gamma-Secretase Modulators serves as a useful treatment for Alzheimer's disease by inhibiting the production of Amyloid-β. Specifically, it acts as a gamma-Secretase Modulators with an IC50 value.

MCUF-651 is a guanylyl cyclase A receptor positive allosteric modulators, EC50=0.45 μM.

AMPA receptor modulator-2 (Example 134) is a AMPA receptor modulator, with a pIC50 of 10.1 for TARPγ2 dependent AMPA receptor[1]. pIC50 = -lgIC50. [1]. BERRY CYNTHIA G B (US), et al. AZABENZIMIDAZOLES AND THEIR USE AS AMPA RECEPTOR MODULATORS. Patent. WO2016176460.

Kuromanin chloride (Chrysontemin chloride) is potent antioxidants and free radical scavengers, may act as modulators of gene regulation and signal transduction pathways.

1-Methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-amine is a pyrazole compound. It has been used in the synthesis of various compounds such as drugs, dyes and polymers. It is also an important intermediate in the synthesis of certain drugs. It has also been used in the development of new drugs and in the study of enzyme inhibitors and receptor modulators.

Guajadial shows α-glucosidase inhibitory activities significantly and its activity was better than that of Acarbose.Guajadial may act as Selective Estrogen Receptors Modulators (SERMs), therefore holding significant potential for anticancer therapy, it ex

GW5638 is a estrogen receptor ligand. GW5638 is a prodrug of its active metabolite GW7604. GW5638 appears to act as an antagonist in these in vitro systems, although in a manner distinct from other known ER modulators. GW5638 is also classified as a pseud

VU0240382 is a selective positive allosteric modulators of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5.

AZD6280 is a novel, subtype-selective GABAAα2/3 receptor positive modulators, used for treatment of generalized anxiety disorder.

VU0359516 is a mGluR4 positive allosteric modulators.

BMS986187 is a novel Potent and Selective Positive Allosteric Modulators of the delta-Opioid Receptor.

p-fin4 is a peptide inhibitor targeting the interaction between STEP Phosphatase and GluA2 AMPA receptor, exhibiting a Ki of 0.4 μM. This compound has been shown to reverse memory deficits and exert anxiolytic and antidepressant effects in scopolamine-treated rats, suggesting its potential as a lead compound for developing novel cognitive enhancers and behavioral modulators [1].

Cyclo(RADfK) is a selective α(v)β(3) integrin ligand that has been extensively used for research, therapy, and diagnosis of neoangiogenesis.Cyclo(RADfK) is a negative control for the cyclo (-RGDfK-), the RGD peptide. RGD peptides are modulators of cell ad

AZD-8418 is an mGlu2 receptor positive allosteric modulators that attenuates nicotine-taking and nicotine-seeking behavior. Acute treatment with AZD8418 (0.37, 1.12, 3.73, 7.46, and 14.92 mg/kg) and AZD8529 (1.75, 5.83, 17.5, and 58.3 mg/kg) deceased nicotine self-administration and had no effect on food-maintained responding. Chronic treatment with AZD8418 attenuated nicotine self-administration, but tolerance to this effect developed quickly. The inhibition of nicotine self-administration by chronic AZD8529 administration persisted throughout the 14 days of treatment. Chronic treatment with either PAMs inhibited food self-administration. AZD8418 (acute) and AZD8529 (acute and subchronic) blocked cue-induced reinstatement of nicotine- and food-seeking behavior.

1. Acetylshikonin exhibits weak cytotoxicity against human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) with IC5 of over 2 microM, exhibits the antiangiogenic and antitumorigenic effects by suppressing proliferation and angiogenic factors. 2. Acetylshikonin inhibits the generation of NADPH oxidase complex in the activation of respiratory burst of PMNs, but does not directly inhibit the activity of NADPH oxidase already generated. 3. Certain shikonin derivatives(such as Acetylshikonin) act as modulators of the Nur77-mediated apoptotic pathway and identify a new shikonin-based lead that targets Nur77 for apoptosis induction. 4. Acetylshikonin, shikonin, and alkannin have accelerative effect on the proliferation of granulation tissue in rats. 5. Acetylshikonin has inhibitory effect on the edematous response is due neither to the release of steroid hormones from the adrenal gland nor to the glucocorticoid activity, but probably partly to the suppression of mast cell degranulation and partly to protection of the vasculature from mediator challenge. 6. Acetylshikonin induces apoptosis of hepatitis B virus X protein-expressing human hepatocellular carcinoma cells via endoplasmic reticulum stress.

KUS121 is a valosin-containing protein (VCP) modulator that inhibits VCP ATPase activity (IC50= 330 nM).1It inhibits cell death, ATP depletion, and upregulation of C/EBP-homologous protein (CHOP) induced by tunicamycin, an inducer of ER stress, in HeLa cells when used at concentrations of 20, 50, and 50 μM, respectively. KUS121 (100 μM) inhibits ATP depletion and cell death induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) in rat primary cortical neurons in anin vitromodel of cerebral ischemia.2It reduces infarction volume and increases the latency to fall in an accelerating rotarod test in a mouse model of focal cerebral ischemia induced by transient distal middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg immediately following occlusion and again at 50 mg/kg following reperfusion. KUS121 (50 mg/kg) inhibits thinning of the retinal outer nuclear layer and preserves visual function in an rd10 mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa.1 1.Ikeda, H.O., Sasaoka, N., Koike, M., et al.Novel VCP modulators mitigate major pathologies of rd10, a mouse model of retinitis pigmentosaSci. Rep.45970(2014) 2.Kinoshita, H., Maki, T., Yasuda, K., et al.KUS121, a valosin-containing protein modulator, attenuates ischemic stroke via preventing ATP depletionSci. Rep.9(1)11519(2019)

LSN2463359 is a positive allosteric modulators of the mGlu5 receptor.

VU0455691 is a selective M1 Muscarinic Receptor Allosteric Modulators.

The acyl amides are a family of endogenous lipids that act as potent modulators of pain and inflammation. The best characterized members of this family are the arachidonoyl amides, which includes N-arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA; anandamide). N-palmitoyl glycine (PalGly) contains an 18-carbon saturated fatty acid that is amide-linked to glycine and is structurally similar to the phospholipid-derived N-acyl ethanolamines. Endogenously produced in rat skin and spinal cord, PalGly is present in 100-fold greater amounts in skin and 3-fold greater in brain compared to AEA. Injection of 0.43 μg PalGly in rat hindpaw inhibits heat-induced firing of nociceptive neurons in rat dorsal horn. PalGly treatment induces transient calcium influx in native dorsal root ganglion (DRG) cells and in the PTX-sensitive, DRG-like cell line F-11 (EC50 = 5.5 μM).

WAY-255348 is a potent nonsteroidal progesterone receptor (PR) antagonist. WAY-255348 inhibits the activity of progesterone. WAY-255348 achieves antagonist activity by binding to and subsequently preventing progesterone-induced nuclear accumulation, phosphorylation and promoter interactions of the PR. WAY-255348 bound PR conformation was similar to that of a progesterone agonist-bound PR and distinct from steroidal antagonist-bound PR conformations. WAY-255348 inhibits PR action through a novel molecular mechanism that is distinct from previously studied PR modulators and may be a useful tool to further understanding of PR signaling pathways.

The Immuno-Oncology Screening Library consists of 2 plates and contains more than 90 cancer and immunology-associated compounds in a 96-well Matrix tube rack format as 10 mM stock solutions in DMSO. This library includes a variety of immuno-oncology target modulators, including but not limited to, adenosine, CCR, CXCR, and TLR agonists and antagonists, BTK, PI3K, VEGFR, and BRAF inhibitors, PD-1/PDL-1 interaction inhibitors, and HDAC inhibitors. Please review the product insert for a full list of targets. Stability data is not available for the compounds as supplied in the screening library.

MIF degrader MD13 is involved in protein-protein interactions that play key roles in inflammation and cancer. Current strategies to develop small molecule modulators of MIF functions are mainly restricted to the MIF tautomerase active siteMIF degrader MD13. MD13 also exhibits antiproliferative effect in a 3D tumor spheroid model. In conclusion, we describe the first MIF-directed PROTAC (MD13) as a research tool, which also demonstrates the potential of PROTACs in cancer therapy.

α-Conotoxin MrIC is a biased agonist selective for the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), with activation contingent upon the presence of type II positive allosteric modulators, such as PNU120596. It is utilized to investigate neurological disorders and delineate the pharmacological characteristics of the α7nAChR [1].

VU0080241 is a positive allosteric modulators of the metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 4 (mGluR4).

VU0463841 is a mGlu5 negative allosteric modulators.

AZD4800 is a gamma secretase modulators.

Lasofoxifene Tartrate (CP-336156) is a third-generation, non-steroidal selective estrogen receptor modulator.

VU0361747 is a positive allosteric modulators (PAM) of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGlu5).

CL097 is an effective agonist of TLR7 and TLR8. CL097 induces pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages and NADPH oxidase priming, thereby increasing the fMLF-stimulated ROS production.

GSK9772 is a transrepression-selective liver X receptor modulators with anti-inflammatory activity.

Spiro-oxanthromicin A is a polyketide that has been found inStreptomyces.1It induces mislocalization of K-RAS in MDCK cells (IC50= 26.7 μM). 1.Salim, A.A., Xiao, X., Cho, K.J., et al.Rare Streptomyces sp. polyketides as modulators of K-Ras localisationOrg. Biomol. Chem.12(27)4872-4878(2014)

p3Ysh-3, a peptide inhibitor targeting the STEP Phosphatase-GluA2 AMPA receptor interaction, exhibits a Ki of 1.09 μM. It effectively reverses memory deficits and demonstrates anxiolytic and antidepressant effects in scopolamine-treated rat models, positioning itself as a promising lead compound for the development of novel cognitive enhancers and behavioral modulators [1].

Spergualin trihydrochloride is a natural product that first identified as an antibiotic from culture filtrates of Bacillus laterosporus BMG162-aF2[1]. Spergualin trihydrochloride derivatives likely acts as Hsp70 modulators[1]. [1]. Srikanth Patury, et al. Pharmacological Targeting of the Hsp70 Chaperone. Curr Top Med Chem. 2009;9(15):1337-51.

Nephrin is a cell surface signaling receptor protein that regulates podocyte function and plays a role in β-cell survival signaling; it is a protein necessary for the proper functioning of the renal filtration barrier. Nephrin belongs to a family of highl

GLP-26 disrupts the encapsidation of pre-genomic RNA, causes nucleocapsid disassembly and reduces cccDNA pools. GLP-26 is a HBV capsid assembly modulators (CAM), inhibits HBV DNA replication in Hep AD38 system (IC50=3 nM), and reduces cccDNA by >90% at 1