pkm2

PKM2 activator 2 is a pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) activator with an AC 50 value of 66 nM.PKM2 activator 2 has anti-tumor proliferative properties and attenuates the Warburg effect by normalizing cellular glycolytic metabolism through activation of PKM2.

PKM2 inhibitor G is a inhibitor of pyruvate kinase.

PKM2-IN-1 (compound 3k) displays PKM2 inhibitory activity with the IC50 value of 2.95 μM. The IC50 value for PKM1 is 4-5-fold higher than that for PKM2.

Compound Z10 (PKM2 activator 6) serves as both a PKM2 activator and a PDK1 inhibitor, exhibiting dissociation constants (K D ) of 121 μM and 19.6 μM, respectively. It promotes apoptosis in colorectal cells while suppressing their proliferation and migration, additionally inhibiting glycolysis. Compound Z10 demonstrates inhibitory effects on the proliferation of various cell lines, including DLD-1, HCT-8, HT-29, and MCF-10A, with half-maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC 50 ) of 10.04 μM, 2.16 μM, 3.57 μM, and 66.39 μM, as recorded in reference [1].

Compound 5C, referred to as Pkm2-in-4, is a selective PKM2 inhibitor (IC50 = 0.35 µM) that modulates pyruvate-dependent respiration and promotes mitochondrial H2O2 production rate and electron transport system coupling [1].

PKM2-IN-3 is a potent PKM2 kinase inhibitor, displaying an IC 50 value of 4.1 μM. The compound effectively suppresses PKM2-mediated glycolysis and NLRP3 activation, thereby exerting an anti-neuroinflammatory effect.

PKM2 Activator 4, a chemical compound, functions as an activator of PKM2 with an activation concentration (AC 50) ranging from 1 to 10 μM. It is primarily utilized in cancer research.

PKM2 activator 5 is a novel and potent PKM2 activator (AC50: 0.316 µM) with potential anticancer activity for the study of cancer metabolism-related diseases.

PKM2 activator 3 is a highly potent compound that activates PKM2, with an AC 50 value of 90 nM. It exhibits excellent Caco-2 permeability, a low efflux ratio, and remarkable microsomal stability. PKM2 activator 3 is particularly valuable for anticancer research purposes [1]. (AC 50: the concentration at which 50% enzyme activation occurs.)

PKM2 inhibitor 2825-0090 is a Novel pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) inhibitor, reducing tumor growth of NSCLC xenografts in vivo.

PKM2/PDK1-IN-1, a shikonin thioether derivative, serves as a dual inhibitor for PKM2/PDK1. This compound effectively inhibits the proliferation and induces apoptosis in NSCLC cells. It promotes intercellular ROS production and modulates apoptotic proteins, engaging in both mitochondrial and death receptor pathways [1].

Dimethylaminomicheliolide HCl has potential anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activity and inhibits the proliferation of glioblastoma cells by targeting pyruvate kinase 2 (PKM2) and reconnecting aerobic cell populations.

Shikonin (Anchusa acid) is a natural product, a TMEM16A chloride channel inhibitor (IC50=6.5 μM) and selective PKM2 inhibitor. Shikonin exhibits antitumor, anti-inflammatory and wound healing activities.

Cynaroside (Luteolin 7-O-Glucoside) is a flavone, a flavonoid-like chemical compound. It has an anti-oxidant effect, inhibiting lipid and protein oxidation.

TEPP-46 (ML265) is a potent PKM2 activator (AC50 : 92 nM) showing little or no effect on PKM1, PKL and PKR,induces tetramerization and reduces tumor formation and size in a mouse xenograft model. .

DASA-58 is a specific and potent Pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) activator.

SAICAR is an intermediate of de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis, activates pyruvate kinase isoform M2 (PKM2) in an isozyme-selective manner (EC50: 0.3 mM).

TP-1454 is an activator against PKM2 with a biochemically determined AC50 of 10 Nm. It can regulate tumor immune responses by acting on T regulatory cells.

Vitamin K5 (Synkamin), a photosensitizer and antimicrobial agent, serves as a specific PKM2 inhibitor, demonstrating IC 50 values of 28, 191, and 120 μM against PKM2, PKM1, and PKL, respectively. It induces apoptosis in colon 26 cells and is utilized in infection and cancer research. Additionally, Vitamin K5 finds application as a preservative in pharmaceuticals, foods, and beverages [1] [2] [3].

PF-06284674 is a cell permeable, potent and selective M2 isoform of pyruvate kinase (PKM2) activator.

Alkannin is a potent and specific tumor-specific pyruvate kinase-M2 (PKM2) inhibitor that does not inhibit PKM1 and pyruvate kinase-L (PKL). Alkannin is a potential anticancer agent [1].

FX-11 (LDHA Inhibitor FX11) is A potent, selective and competitive specific inhibitor of lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) with a Ki of 8 μM. FX-11 can activate PKM2 (pyruvate kinase M2). FX-11 can reduce ATP levels, induce oxidative stress and ROS production, and cause cell death. FX-11 appeared antitumor activity during xenotransplantation of lymphoma and pancreatic cancer.

CIAC001, a pyruvate kinase PKM2 inhibitor, exhibits anti-neuroinflammatory properties. It effectively suppresses LPS-induced production of proinflammatory nitric oxide (NO) and provides protection to immunologically active BV-2 cells with an IC50 value of 2.5 μM. Additionally, CIAC001 demonstrates anti-neuroinflammation effects in mouse models and attenuates chronic morphine-induced addiction [1].

MTP, a PKM2 inhibitor, promotes apoptosis in cancer cells via caspase-3 activation while also inducing autophagy and enhancing ROS generation. Further, it inhibits JAK2 signaling, rendering it useful for the study of oral squamous cell carcinoma [1].

Mitapivat (PKR-IN-1), also known as PKM2 activator 1020 is a PKM2 activator (pyruvate kinase activator) for the treatment of pyruvate kinase deficiency.

ZINC08383544 is a specific pyruvate kinase M2 activator which promotes the formation of PKM2 tetramer. ZINC08383544 effectively blocks PKM2 nuclear translocation, and inhibits the growth of tumor.