sclc

Valproic acid sodium salt (Sodium Valproate) is the sodium salt form of valproic acid with anti-epileptic activity. Valproic acid sodium salt is converted into its active form, valproate ion, in blood. Although the mechanism of action remains to be elucidated, Valproic acid sodium salt increases concentrations of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, probably due to inhibition of the enzymes responsible for the catabolism of GABA. This potentiates the synaptic actions of GABA. Valproic acid sodium salt may also affect potassium channels, thereby creating a direct membrane-stabilizing effect.

TPC-144 is a potent and selective LSD1 inhibitor with a reversible inhibition mechanism. TPC-144 has antitumor activity in several human AML and SCLC cell lines and xenograft models.

Bomedemstat ditosylate (IMG-7289 ditosylate) is an orally active lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) inhibitor with antitumor activity that potentiates the response to PD-1 inhibition in a homozygous model of SCLC, inhibits cancer cell proliferation, and induces apoptosis. Bomedemstat ditosylate can be used to study myeloproliferative neoplasms and myelofibrosis.

Rotundic acid (Rutundic acid), a natural compound, exhibit cytotoxic activities toward human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2), malignant melanoma (A375), SCLC (NCI-H446), breast cancer (MCF-7), and colon cancer (HT-29) cell lines.

Valproic Acid (2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor that inhibits HDAC1 activity, induces HDAC2 degradation, and is orally active. Valproic Acid can be used in epilepsy and bipolar disorder research.

Tarlatamab (AMG-757) is a first-in-class, high-affinity, bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) antibody that selectively targets delta-like ligand 3 (DLL3), a protein predominantly expressed in small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) tumors with minimal expression in normal tissues. It demonstrates dissociation constants (KDs) of 0.64 nM and 0.50 nM for DLL3 in human and nonhuman primates (NHP), respectively, and 14.9 nM and 12 nM for CD3 in human and NHP, accordingly. As a pioneering HLE BiTE immuno-oncology therapy for DLL3-expression SCLC, tarlatamab shows promising potential for research in this area [1].

Rovalpituzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting delta-like protein 3 (DLL3). Rovalpituzumab can be used to synthesize antibody-active molecule conjugates (ADCs). Rovalpituzumab has anticancer activity and is used to treat small cell lung cancer (SCLC).

Pulrodemstat (CC-90011) is a highly potent and selective inhibitor of lysine specific demethylase-1 (LSD1). It exhibits a reversible mode of action and can be administered orally. With an impressive IC50 of 0.25 nM, Pulrodemstat effectively suppresses the enzymatic activity of LSD1. Notably, it demonstrates minimal inhibition against LSD2, MOA-A, and MAO-B enzymes. Moreover, Pulrodemstat possesses remarkable anticancer properties, promoting differentiation in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells.

Adebrelimab (SHR-1316), a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody targeting PD-L1 (PD-1/PD-L1), exhibits promising antitumor activity, notably in solid tumors and extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) [1] [2].

MRT-2359 is a potent and orally available GSPT1 reducer with antitumour activity.MRT-2359 inhibits the growth of drug-resistant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells.MRT-2359 exhibits preferential activity in MYC-driven cell lines.

Sodium aurothiomalate is a gold compound that is used for its immunosuppressive anti-rheumatic effects. Aurothiomalate sodium (Miochrysin) is a potent and selective inhibitor of oncogenic PKC-ι signaling. Aurothiomalate sodium is a potent thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) inhibitor. Aurothiomalate sodium exhibits potent anti-tumor activity.

WIKI4 is a potent inhibitor of Wnt/β-catenin signaling and tankyrase 2 (TNKS2).

Pulrodemstat benzenesulfonate (CC-90011 benzenesulfonate) is a potent and orally active inhibitor of lysine specific demethylase-1 (LSD1) with anticancer activity.

Divalproex Sodium (Valproate semisodium) binds to and inhibits gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transaminase and its anticonvulsant activity may be exerted by increasing brain concentration of GABA and by inhibiting enzymes that catabolize GABA or block the reuptake of GABA into glia and nerve endings. It also is an HDAC inhibitor， Comprised of sodium valproate and valproic acid with anticonvulsant and antiepileptic activities. Divalproex may also work by suppressing repetitive neuronal firing through the inhibition of voltage-sensitive sodium channels.

iBAP-II represses neuroendocrine lineage-specific ASCL1/MYCL/E2F signaling in SCLC cell lines, and dramatically inhibits SCLC cell viability and tumor growth in vivo.

OTS514 (OTS514 Hydrochloride) is a potent TOPK inhibitor. OTS514 exhibits a growth-suppressive effect on small cell lung cancer. OTS514 effectively suppressed the growth of SCLC cell lines (IC50: 0.4 ~ 42.6 nM). Treatment with OTS514 suppressed forkhead box protein M1 (FOXM1) activity. OTS514 treatment reduced CD90-positive SCLC cells and showed a higher cytotoxic effect against lung sphere-derived CSC-like SCLC cells.

BMS-986158 is a highly effective BET inhibitor, demonstrating IC50 values of 6.6 nM in NCI-H211 small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells and 5 nM in MDA-MB231 triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells.