synthetic analogue

Dehydroemetine is an effective antigenic insecticide, which is a synthetic analogue of Emetine dihydrochloride. It can be used to prevent and treat amoeba infections and diseases. It has the effect of treating leishmania infection with skin damage and resistance to metronidazole amoebiosis.

Idebenone (CV-2619) is a synthetic analogue of ubiquinone (Coenzyme Q10), a vital cell antioxidant and essential component of the Electron Transport Chain (ETC).

Drospirenone (ZK 3059) is a synthetic spironolactone analogue and progestin with progestational and anti-mineralocorticoid activity.

Desmopressin (DDAVP)(DDAVP) is the synthetic analogue of the antidiuretic hormone arginine vasopressin.Vasopressin Receptor The antidiuretic properties of desmopressin have led to its use in polyuric conditions including primary nocturnal enuresis, nocturia, and diabetes insipidus. Desmopressin works by limiting the amount of water that is eliminated in the urine. Desmopressin binds to V2 receptors in renal collecting ducts, increasing water reabsorption. It also stimulates release of von Willebrand factor from endothelial cells by acting on the V2 receptor.

CJC-1295 acetate(863288-34-0 free base) (DAC:GRF acetate) is a synthetic analogue of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) (also known as growth hormone-releasing factor (GRF)) and a growth hormone secretagogue (GHS)

2'-O-Methyl-2-thiouridine is a purine nucleoside analogue present in synthetic thermophilic bacterial tRNAs. 2'-O-Methyl-2-thiouridine is more selective for A than unmodified U.

Lecirelin acetate is a synthetic GnRH (gonadotropin releasing hormone) analogue which shows a great efficacy in the treatment of bovine ovarian follicular cysts.

Taltobulin trifluoroacetate is a synthetic analogue of the tripeptide hemiasterlin, is a potent agent of antimicrotubule that circumvents P-glycoprotein-mediated resistance in vitro and in vivo.

Reversine, a small synthetic purine analogue (2, 6-disubstituted purine), is a potent inhibitior of Aurora A B C(IC50s=150-500 nM).

Clevudine (Levovir) is a synthetic pyrimidine analogue with activity against hepatitis B virus (HBV). Intracellularly, clevudine is phosphorylated to its active metabolites, clevudine monophosphate and triphosphate. The triphosphate metabolite competes with thymidine for incorporation into viral DNA, thereby causing DNA chain termination and inhibiting the function of HBV DNA polymerase (reverse transcriptase). Clevudine has a long half-life and shows significant reduction of covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA), therefore the patient is less likely to have a relapse after treatment is discontinued.

ON-01910 is a non-ATP-competitive PLK1 inhibitor(IC50 of 9 nM, in a cell-free assay). It shows 30-fold greater selectivity against Plk2 and no activity to Plk3. Rigosertib inhibits PI3K Akt pathway and activates oxidative stress signals. Rigosertib induces apoptosis in various cancer cells.It is a synthetic benzyl styryl sulfone analogue with potential antineoplastic activity.

EC23 (AGN 190205) is a stable synthetic retinoid analogue that induces neuronal differentiation.

Tiazofurin (NSC-286193) is a synthetic nucleoside analogue with antineoplastic activity. Tiazofurin is anabolized intracellularly to tiazole-4-carboxamide adenine dinucleotide (TAD), a potent IMP dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor.

SIBA (5'-Deoxy-5'-isobutylthioadenosine) is a synthetic analogue of SAH, acts as an inhibitor of S-adenosylmethionine-mediated transmethylation. SIBA can interfere with a variety of enzymatic activities in vitro, such as SAH hydrolase, methylthioadenosine phosphorylase and cAMP phosphodiesterase. SIBA reversibly blocks the multiplication of herpes simplex type 1 virus (HSV)

4-Hydroxyflavanone is a natural product, shows full vasorelaxing effects

Taprostene (CG-4203), a synthetic and chemically stable analogue of Prostacyclin (PGI2), effectively protects the endothelium and myocardium following acute myocardial ischemia and reperfusion in cats. It enhances cytoprotective actions and minimizes undesired hemodynamic effects [1].

Herkinorin is an opioid analgesic and an analogue of the natural product Salvinorin A. herkinorin is a μ-opioid agonist with more than 100x higher μ-opioid affinity and 50x lower κ-opioid affinity compared to Salvinorin A. Herkinorin is a semi-synthetic c

Naspm trihydrochloride (1-Naphthylacetyl spermine trihydrochloride) is a synthetic analogue of Joro spider toxin and acts as an antagonist of calcium-permeable AMPA (CP-AMPA) receptors.

Camsirubicin, also known as GPX-150, MNPR-201, and CNDO1011, is a synthetic non-cardiotoxic analogue of the anthracycline antibiotic doxorubicin with potential antineoplastic activity. Anthracycline analogue GPX-150 intercalates DNA and impedes the activity of topoisomerase II, inducing single and double-stranded breaks in DNA; inhibiting DNA replication and/or repair, transcription, and protein synthesis; and activating tumor cell apoptosis.

BAY-R 1005, a synthetic glycolipid analogue (GLA) with immunoenhancing properties, is designed to modulate antibody synthesis [1].

Calcipotriol (MC 903) is a synthetic VitD3 analogue. Which has a high affinity for the vitamin D receptor.

15(R)-15-methyl Prostaglandin D2 (15(R)15methyl PGD2) is a synthetic analogue of PGD2 and a selective and potent CRTH2/DP2 receptor agonist that modulates eosinophil CD11b expression, actin polymerisation and chemotaxis.

Melanotan (MT)-II, a synthetic melanocortin receptor agonist, is an analogue of the peptide hormone α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH).

NNZ 2591, a synthetic analogue of cyclic glycine-proline (cGP), exhibits oral activity and the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier. This compound demonstrates neuroprotective properties following ischemic brain injury and improves motor function in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. NNZ 2591 holds research potential for ischemic brain injury and Angelman syndrome [1] [2] [3].

Peceleganan acetate (PL-5), a synthetic hybrid analogue combining segments of cecropin A (1-10) and melittin B (3-18) to form a (10+16)-peptide, demonstrates antimicrobial properties. It is specifically effective in inhibiting wound infections [1].

PhTX-343, also known as Philanthotoxin 343, is synthetic analogue of Philanthotoxin 433. PhTX-343 blocks NMDA-gated ion channels; synthetic analog of the wasp polyamine amide toxin δ-philanthotoxin.

Annamycin is a semi-synthetic doxorubicin analogue annamycin with antineoplastic activity. Annamycin intercalates into DNA and inhibits topoisomerase II, resulting in the inhibition of DNA replication and repair and RNA and protein synthesis. This agent circumvents multidrug-resistance (MDR) transporters, including P-glycoprotein (P-gp).

Taltobulin hydrochloride (HTI-286 hydrochloride), a synthetic analogue of the tripeptide hemiasterlin, effectively bypasses P-glycoprotein-mediated resistance both in vitro and in vivo as a robust antimicrotubule agent. It prevents the polymerization of purified tubulin, destabilizes cellular microtubule structures, and triggers both mitotic arrest and apoptosis [1].

CB10-277 is a synthetic derivative of dimethylphenyl-triazene related to dacarbazine, with antineoplastic properties. Related to the agent dacarbazine, CB10-277 is converted in vivo to a monomethyl triazene form that alkylates DNA, resulting in inhibition of DNA replication and repair; in addition, this agent may act as a purine analogue, resulting in inhibition of DNA synthesis, and may interact with protein sulfhydryl groups.

AGD-0182, a synthetic analogue of the natural tubulin-binding molecule Dolastatin 10 [1], acts as a microtubule disrupting agent.

(Nle4)-α-MSH, a synthetic analogue of the melanocyte-stimulating hormone α-MSH, exhibits the capability to reversibly darken frog skin. Additionally, it demonstrates sustained activity following exposure to heat and alkali treatment [1].

Lecirelin is a synthetic GnRH (gonadotropin releasing hormone) analogue which shows a great efficacy in the treatment of bovine ovarian follicular cysts.

Afamelanotide acetate is a synthetic α-melanocyte stimulating hormone analogue and first-in-class melanocortin-1 receptor agonist, used to for Erythropoietic Protoporphyria.

[Arg-15,-20,-21, Leu17]-PACAP-Gly-Lys-Arg-NH2 (BM-PACAP) is a synthetic analogue of PACAP 1-27 that exhibits a relaxant effect [1].

Apoptone is a synthetic analogue of 3β-androstanediol which is an orally bioavailable anticancer agent. Apoptone is active in rodent models of prostate and breast cancer [1].

Apraglutide (FE 203799 is a synthetic 33-amino acid peptide and long-acting glp-2 analogue.

Apraglutide TFA (FE 203799 TFA), a synthetic 33-amino-acid peptide and a long-acting GLP-2 analogue, enhances adaptation and linear intestinal growth in a neonatal piglet model of short bowel syndrome with total resection of the ileum.

Emofolin sodium is the sodium salt of a synthetic antimetabolite analogue of folate with antineoplastic activity，which competes for the folate binding site of the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase, resulting in inhibition of tetrahydrofolate synthesis, deple

(D-Trp8,D-Cys14)-Somatostatin-14, a synthetic analogue of somatostatin, is used in the research of metabolic-related diseases [1] [2].

PF-06380101 is an auristatin microtubule inhibitor and is a cytotoxic Dolastatin 10 analogue. When compared to other synthetic auristatin analogues that are used in the preparation of ADCs, PF-06380101 displays excellent potencies in tumor cell proliferat

Salicylcurcumin, a synthetic curcumin analogue with antioxidant activity, may influence lipid peroxidation in fish, enhancing survival, disease resistance, and growth rate [1].

Iloprost is a synthetic analogue of prostacyclin PGI2. Iloprost commonly employed in the treatment of peripheral vascular disease and also indicated in the treatment of patients affected by systemic sclerosis (SSc) in the presence of severe Raynaud's phen

Carboprost (15(S)-15-Methyl Prostaglandin F2α) is a synthetic analogue of PGF2α with oxytocic properties, commonly used to restore uterine tone.

Calcipotriol-d4 is a deuterated compound of Calcipotriol. Calcipotriol has a CAS number of 112965-21-6. Calcipotriol is a synthetic VitD3 analogue. Which has a high affinity for the vitamin D receptor.

Fenestrel is a synthetic, nonsteroidal estrogen that was developed as a postcoital contraceptive in the 1960s. Fenestrel is a seco analogue of doisynolic acid and a member of the cyclohexenecarboxylic acid series of estrogens.

Naspm is a synthetic analogue of Joro spider toxin and is a antagonist iscalcium permeable AMPA (CP-AMPA) receptors.

Cloprostenol is a synthetic analogue of prostaglandin.

Peceleganan (PL-5), a synthetic hybrid peptide, combines cecropin A (1-10) and melittin B (3-18) sequences to form a (10+16)-peptide analogue with antimicrobial properties. This compound effectively inhibits wound infections [1].

Calcipotriol monohydrate is an analog of Vitamin D3 with a high affinity for the vitamin D receptor. Calcipotriol monohydrate can be used for studies about psoriasis.