immunostimulatory

TLR7/8 agonist 1 dihydrochloride (TLR7/8 agonist-5d) is a TLR7/8 agonist which shows prominent immunostimulatory activities.

1. Geraniin has a protective effect against OVX-induced rat osteoporosis. 2. Geraniin has cytotoxic activity towards cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. 3. Geraniin exerts inhibitory effects on osteoclast differentiation in vitro and suppresses Ti particle

Dehydroandrographolide succinate (potassium sodium salt), derived from the herbal medicine Andrographis paniculata (Burm f) Nees, is a versatile compound utilized for treating viral pneumonia and viral upper respiratory tract infections due to its potent immunostimulatory, anti-infective, and anti-inflammatory properties.

Lynestrenol is a synthetic progestational hormone, is the progesterone receptor agonist

D-Glucosyl-β-1,1′-N-palmitoylsphingosine (C16 Glucosyl(β) Ceramide (d18:1 16:0)) is an endogenous ligand for the Macrophage-Inducible C-type Lectin (Mincle) with immunostimulatory properties [1].

ODN 1668 is a class B CpG oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN) and serves as a TLR-9 agonist. It acts as an immunostimulatory sequence, making it effective as a vaccine adjuvant. Its sequence is 5'-tccatgacgttcctgatgct-3’ [1] [2].

GLF (H-Gly-Leu-Phe-OH), a tripeptide isolated from α-lactalbumin with immunostimulatory properties, prevents alopecia, epidermal thickening, and adipocyte layer thinning induced by the anticancer agent Etoposide [1].

QS-21, an immunostimulatory saponin, is a potent vaccine adjuvant that stimulates both Th2 humoral and Th1 cell-mediated immune responses by interacting with antigen presenting cells (APCs) and T cells. Furthermore, QS-21 activates the NLRP3 inflammasome, leading to the release of cytokines IL-1β and IL-18, dependent on caspase-1.

Cyclo(Gly-(L)-Pro) shows immunostimulatory properties. Cyclo(Gly-l-Pro) exhibits potent inhibition of TNF-α release with the IC50 values of 4.5 ug/mL, respectively, it also exhibits significant diminution of IL-1β and IL-6 mRNA-expression levels and NO pr

α-Galactosylceramide (KRN7000) is a synthetic glycolipid with antitumorial and immunostimulatory and is a very potent NKT cell agonist and binds effectively to CD1d. The complex of α-Galactosylceramide and CD1d can bind to the T cell antigen receptor of NKT cells.

8-Bromoguanosine is a brominated derivative of guanosine. It is activate lymphocytes through an intracellular mechanism to exert immunostimulatory effects.

Berlopentin is splenopentin analog used to treat HIV-positive patients. It also has immunostimulatory properties.

Kaempferitrin (Lespenephryl) has antidepressant-like effect related to the serotonergic system, principally 5-HT1A. Kaempferitrin exerts cytotoxic and antitumor effects against HeLa cells. Kaempferitrin stimulates glucose-metabolizing enzymes, promotes glucose homeostasis. Kaempferitrin exerts immunostimulatory effects on immune responses mediated by splenocytes, macrophages, PBMC and NK cells. Kaempferitrin induces cytotoxic effects to include: cell cycle arrest in G1 phase and apoptosis via the intrinsic pathway in a caspase-dependent pathway.

Avadomide is an orally available pleiotropic pathway modulator with potential antineoplastic activity. CC-122 mimics an interferon response and has antitumor activity in DLBCL CC-122 binds Cereblon (CRBN) and promotes degradation of Ikaros and Aiolos in d

ODN 1018 (1018 ISS), an oligodeoxynucleotide and TLR-9 agonist, serves as a synthetic immunostimulatory sequence and vaccine adjuvant, with the sequence 5′-TGACTGTGAACGTTCGAGATGA-3′ [1] [2].

N-Acetylpsychosine, also known as α-galactosylated C2-ceramide (d18:1 2:0), exhibits immunostimulatory properties. This compound, N-Acetylpsychosine, holds potential as a valuable tool for studying the mechanisms of apoptosis and immune responses activated by dendritic cells (DCs).

Ivuxolimab, an OX40 (also known as CD134; TNFRSF4) agonist monoclonal antibody, targets a costimulatory receptor found on activated CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. It demonstrates antitumor properties and may exhibit immunostimulatory activity [1].

Dryocrassin ABBA (Dryocrassin) is a flavonoid natural product derived from Dryopteris crassirhizoma, with antiviral and antibacterial activities.

ODN D-SL01, a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide) and TLR9 agonist, exhibits potent immunostimulatory and anticancer activities across multiple vertebrate species. Its sequence is 5'-T-C-G-C-G-A-C-G-T-T-C-G-C-C-C-G-A-C-G-T-T-C-G-G-T-A-3' [1].

DODAP, an ionizable cationic lipid, serves as a vital component in liposome formation. Its applications encompass the capability to encapsulate siRNA, immunostimulatory chemotherapeutic agents for in vitro and in vivo delivery, among others.