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1-Stearoyl-2-15(S)-HpETE-sn-glycero-3-PC is a phospholipid that contains stearic acid at the sn-1 position and 15(S)-HpETE at the sn-2 position. It is produced via oxidation of 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC by 15-lipoxygenase (15-LO). 1-Stearoyl-2-15(S)-HpETE-sn-glycero-3-PC is toxic to human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) when used at a concentration of 100 μM.

1,2-Dipalmitoyl-13C-sn-glycero-3-PC is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC by GC- or LC-MS. 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (DPPC) is a zwitterionic glycerophospholipid commonly used in the formation of lipid monolayers, bilayers, and liposomes for use in a variety of applications.1,2,3,4 It has been used in the formation of proteoliposomes for implantation of γ-glutamyl transpeptidase into human erythrocyte membranes.3 Incorporation of glycosphingolipid antigens into DPPC-containing liposomes increases the immunogenicity of the antigens in mice.4 |1. Ege, C., and Lee, K.Y.C. Insertion of Alzheimer's Aβ40 peptide into lipid monolayers. Biophys. J. 87(3), 1732-1740 (2004).|2. Leekumjorn, S., and Sum, A.K. Molecular simulation study of structural and dynamic properties of mixed DPPC/DPPE bilayers. Biophys. J. 90(11), 3951-3965 (2006).|3. Kalra, V.K., Sikka, S.C., and Sethi, G.S. Transport of amino acids in γ-glutamyl transpeptidase-implanted human erythrocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 256(11), 5567-5571 (1981).|4. Uemura, A., Watarai, S., Iwasaki, T., et al. Induction of immune responses against glycosphingolipid antigens: Comparison of antibody responses in mice immunized with antigen associated with liposomes prepared from various phospholipids. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 67(12), 1197-1201 (2005).

1-Stearoyl-2-15(S)-HETE-sn-glycero-3-PC is a phospholipid that contains stearic acid at the sn-1 position and 15(S)-HETE at the sn-2 position. It is produced via oxidation of 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC by 15-lipoxygenase (15-LO).

1-O-Hexadecyl-2-eicosapentaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC is a compound that results from the incorporation of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) into lyso-PAF C-16, a process demonstrated in neutrophils from monkeys and humans consuming a diet rich in fish oils. Furthermore, it functions as a precursor for PAF C-16 synthesis via the remodeling pathway.

1-Stearoyl-2-myristoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T64546 and the CAS number is 20664-02-2.

1,2-Diarachidoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T67070 and the CAS number is 61596-53-0.

1,2-Dihexadecyl-sn-glycero-3-PC can be used in related research in the field of life sciences. Its product number is T37043 and CAS number is 36314-47-3.

1-Palmitoyl-2-Linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylcholine (PC) is a phospholipid characterized by the incorporation of palmitic (16:0) and linoleic (18:2) acids at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions, respectively. It is utilized in the creation of micelles, liposomes, and various artificial membranes, playing a significant role in research on lipid peroxidation.

1,2-Dipropionyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (PC) is a phospholipid characterized by the presence of propionic acid at its sn-1 and sn-2 positions. This compound has applications in the investigation of interactions between water and the phosphocholine headgroup in aqueous solutions.

1,2-Dilinoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (Dilinoleoyllecithin), a phospholipid, finds application in the production of artificial membranes [1].

1-Stearoyl-2-eicosapentaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC is a phospholipid comprising stearic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions, respectively, identified in human red blood cells (RBCs).

1-O-Hexadecyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC undergoes acylation through the action of CoA-independent transacylase, transforming lyso-PAF C-16 into this compound. It serves as the predominant precursor in the biosynthesis of PAF C-16 via the remodeling pathway.

1-1(Z)-Hexadecenyl-2-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC, a plasmalogen, appears in various rat tissues including the liver, heart, kidney, and both gluteus and soleus muscles, as well as visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissues. It serves in lipid bilayer synthesis to investigate how amphiphilic compounds, like lysophosphatidylcholine (1-palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PC) and lysoplasmenylcholine, influence membrane dynamics.

1,2-Dierucoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC is a phospholipid containing erucic acid at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. It has been used in the study of lipid membranes and to determine the effect of long-chain phospholipids on the secondary structure of human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP).

1-Palmitoyl-2-lauroyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (1,2-PLPC) is a phospholipid with palmitoyl (16:0) and lauryl (12:0) acyl chains at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions, respectively. This mixed-chain phosphatidylcholine aids in researching the role of chain-chain contact interactions in maintaining the structural stability of lipid membrane bilayers.

1,2-Dinonadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (DNPC), a saturated phospholipid, serves as a standard in quantifying phosphatidylcholines in human synovial fluid and has been utilized in researching lipid bilayer phase transition dynamics.

1-Palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (PAPC) is a phospholipid found in biological membranes, featuring palmitic acid (16:0) and arachidonic acid (20:4) at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions, respectively. PAPC undergoes oxidation in vivo, producing derivatives that play roles in chronic inflammation and vascular disease. Additionally, PAPC has been utilized in the investigation of oxidized phospholipid signaling mechanisms. Notably, PAPC levels are diminished in isolated human multiple myeloma cells.

2-Stearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylcholine (2-Stearoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC) is a lysophospholipid characterized by the presence of stearic acid at the sn-2 position. This compound has been identified in the myocardium of rabbits.

1-Oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylcholine (PC), originating from oleic acid, is utilized in the synthesis of liposomes [1].

1-Stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC is a phospholipid in biological membranes containing stearic acid and docosahexaenoic acid at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions, respectively. It has been used to study the organization and dynamics of lipid membranes. In the superoxide dismutase 1 mutant transgenic mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) 1-Stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC levels decrease in the anterior horn of L5 in late stages of the disease.1-Stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC can be used to study biological membranes.

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (Palmitoyloleoylphosphatidylcholine) is a phospholipid ubiquitous in cell membranes, with compositions in the range 0-60 mol% cholesterol.

1-Stearoyl-2-Adrenoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (PC(18:0/22:4)) acts as a cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor, promoting apoptosis and restricting the proliferation of various cancer cell lines [1].

1-Palmitoyl-2-13(S)-HpODE-sn-glycero-3-PC is a phospholipid featuring palmitic acid at the sn-1 position and 13(S)-HpODE at the sn-2 position.

PC Biotin-PEG3-alkyne is an ADC linker, cleavable 3-unit PEG, which can also be used to synthesize antibody drug conjugates (ADCs).

Phytochelatin 3 (PC 3) is a small peptide with metal-chelating capabilities, particularly effective for sequestering heavy metals [1].

Phytochelatin 3 (PC 3) TFA is a small peptide known for its metal-chelating properties, particularly effective in binding heavy metals [1].

1-Linoleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PC (LGPC) is a lysophospholipid containing linoleic acid at thesn-1 position that has been found in mouse heart, lung, liver, spleen, kidney, plasma, and serum.1Serum levels of LGPC decrease with increasing insulin resistance and dysglycemia in humans.2 1.Okudaira, M., Inoue, A., Shuto, A., et al.Separation and quantification of 2-acyl-1-lysophospholipids and 1-acyl-2-lysophospholipids in biological samples by LC-MS/MSJ. Lipid Res.55(10)2178-2192(2014) 2.Gall, W.E., Beebe, K., Lawton, K.A., et al.α-Hydroxybutyrate is an early biomarker of insulin resistance and glucose intolerance in a nondiabetic populationPLoS One5(5)e10883(2010)

1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine (L-ALPHA-PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE, DISTEAROYL) is a cylindrical-shaped lipid used to synthesize liposomes. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine (L-ALPHA-PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE, DISTEAROYL) is the lipid component in the lipid nanoparticle (LNP) system.

1. Ginkgetin has anti-influenza virus and anti-fungal activities. 2. Ginkgetin has anti-inflammatory activity, can down-regulates COX-2 induction in vivo against skin inflammatory responses. 3. Ginkgetin is a good STAT3 inhibitor and may be a useful lead

Pim-1 kinase inhibitor 4 is a potent Pim-1 kinase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 17.01 nM.Pim-1 kinase inhibitor 4 also possesses antioxidant activity and potential anticancer activity, and inhibits DPPH.Pim-1 kinase inhibitor 4 promotes apoptosis and inhibits the growth of PC-3 cells with an IC50 value of 16 nM. Pim-1 kinase inhibitor 4 promotes apoptosis and inhibits PC-3 cell growth with an IC50 of 16 nM. Pim-1 kinase inhibitor 4 can be used in prostate cancer research.

CCG-1423, a selective RhoA pathway inhibitor, suppresses SRF-mediated transcription.

Peganumine A, a natural product isolated from Peganum harmala, exhibits cytotoxic activity with IC50 values of 5.8 µM for HL-60 cells, 38.5 µM for MCF-7 cells, 40.2 µM for PC-3 cells, and 55.4 µM for HepG2 cells [1].

Isogarcinol is a natural polyisoprenylated benzophenone first isolated from plant species in the genus Garcinia. It has immunosuppressant actions, inhibiting the protein phosphatase calcineurin (IC50 = 36 μM) and suppressing the proliferation of T cells. Oral administration of isogarcinol in mice decreases delayed type hypersensitivity, prolongs graft survival in allogeneic skin transplants, suppresses inflammation in collagen-induced arthritis, and reduces clinical symptoms in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Isogarcinol inhibits the proliferation of HL-60 and PC-3 cancer cells (IC50s = 4 and 8 μg/ml, respectively) through cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.

Cycloartane-3,24,25-triol has potential for development as an anti-cancer agent against prostate cancer. It reduces the viability of PC-3 and DU145 cell lines with IC50 values of 2.226 ± 0.28 μM and 1.67 ± 0.18 μM respectively.

1,2-Diheptadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine (DHPC) is a derivative of phosphatidylcholine (PC) that exhibits biological activity, functioning as a phospholipid compound [1].

PI3Kα-IN-14 (compound F8), a potent PI3Kα inhibitor, exhibits an IC50 value of 0.14 nM and markedly diminishes mitochondrial membrane potential, resulting in cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase and apoptosis in U87-MG cells. Additionally, it demonstrates significant antiproliferative effects against various tumor cell lines, including PC-3 with an IC50 of 0.28 μM, HCT-116 with an IC50 of 0.57 μM, and U87-MG with an IC50 of 1.37 μM [1].

EGFR/HER2/DHFR-IN-2 (Compound 4b) serves as an inhibitor for EGFR, HER2, and DHFR, with IC50 values of 0.248, 0.156, and 0.138 μM, respectively. It exhibits anticancer activity, displaying IC50 values of 9.14, 7.33, 14.18, 24.87, 20.07, and 6.16 μM in Hep G2, HeLa, HEp-2, HCT 116, PC-3, and MCF7 cancer cell lines, respectively. Additionally, EGFR/HER2/DHFR-IN-2 has been shown to reduce the growth of breast cancer tumors [1].

22-NBD cholesterol, a fluorescent cholesterol analog featuring a nitrobenzoxadiazole (NBD) group, serves multiple research purposes in both in vitro and in vivo settings. Its applications span the analysis of steroid uptake and esterification, the study of intracellular localization and targeting, cholesterol metabolism in mammalian and bacterial cells, and examining cholesterol intestinal absorption in hamsters. This compound showcases excitation/emission maxima at 472/540 nm when integrated into 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (DMPC) vesicles. Notably, the emission maximum of 22-NBD cholesterol varies with the solvent's polarity, becoming more pronounced as the polarity increases.

10-Deacetyl-13-oxobaccatin III, a taxane isolated from Taxus sumatrana, exhibits cytotoxicity at a concentration of 30 μg/mL, inhibiting A498, NCI-H226, A549, and PC-3 cancer cell lines with respective rates of 29.7%, 49.2%, 43.9%, and 65.3% [1].

Atalantoflavone shows urease inhibitory potential. It displays weak cytotoxic activity against the human Caucasian prostate adenocarcinoma cell line PC-3.

5-Methoxycanthin-6-one displays moderate cytotoxic activity against the human prostate cancer cell PC-3 line, with IC50 values ranging from 13.5-15.4 uM versus doxorubicine with IC50 = 1.5 uM. It also exhibits a clear suppressive effect on the phagocytosi

1,2-Didecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholi (1,2-Didecanoyl PC) is a synthetic, less hydrophobic phospholipid that has been found to be useful for enhancing the absorption of peptide drugs and hormones such as insulin.

RG33, a synthetic 33-amino acid peptide, matches the sequence of amino acids 209-219 and 220-241 found in the C-terminal domain class Y helices of apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1). This compound has the ability to solubilize multilamellar vesicles (MLVs) containing 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (DMPC), resulting in the formation of recombinant HDL. When bound to lipids, RG33 facilitates cholesterol efflux in J774 macrophages and has been shown to reduce blood glucose levels in insulin-resistant mice at a dosage of 12 mg/kg.

NF-κB-IN-2 inhibits canonical NF-κB signaling induced by TNF-α in PC-3 cells.

B-Raf IN 8 (compound 7g) is a potent inhibitor of B-Raf (IC 50 = 70.65 nM). B-Raf IN 8 shows antitumor activity which has IC 50 values of 9.78, 13.78, 18.52 and 29.85 μM against hepatocellular carcinoma (HEPG-2), colon carcinoma (HCT-116), mammary gland (MCF-7) and human prostate cancer (PC-3) cells [1].

SNS-314 Mesylate (SNS-314) is an effective and specific Aurora A/B/C inhibitor (IC50: 9/31/3 nM). It is less inhibition of Trk A/B, Fms, Flt4, c-Raf, Axl, and DDR2.

Cathepsin X-IN-1 (compound 25) reduces the migration of PC-3 cell with low cytotoxic that is a potent inhibitor of Cathepsin X (IC 50 = 7.13 μM) [1].

Anticancer agent 40 (compound 3e) is a potent anticancer agent that has anticancer effects on SKBR-3 cells (IC50: 0.94 nM), SKOV-3 cells (IC50: 0.98 nM), PC-3 cells (IC50: 0.96 nM), U-87 cells ), U-87 cells (IC50: 0.95 nM), and HDF cells (IC50: 2.13 nM).

BDS-I, a marine toxin derived from Anemonia sulcata, functions as a selective inhibitor of the potassium channel, specifically targeting Kv3.4. It impedes the Aβ1-42-induced augmentation of Kv3.4 activity, caspase-3 activation, and distortion of nuclear morphology in NGF-differentiated PC-12 cells. Moreover, BDS-I effectively counteracts the cell death induced by the Aβ peptide [1].

AGPS-IN-2i is a potent and high-affinity inhibitor of alkylglycerol phosphate synthase that controls ether lipid utilization and metabolism in cells, reduces ether lipid levels and cell migration, and promotes proliferation and motility of cancer cells. AGPS-IN-2i had an inhibitory effect on cancer cell proliferation.