anti-malarial

Chloroquine is a Toll-like receptor inhibitor that inhibits autophagy. Chloroquine has anti-malarial and anti-inflammatory activity and is widely used in the treatment of malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine also has anti-SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) activity and anti-HIV-1 activity.

Quinine hydrochloride dihydrate (Quinine HCl Dihydrate) is a white crystalline K+ channel blocker, used to treat malaria.

Cinnamylideneacetic acid (Beta-Styrylacrylic acid) is used as Synthetic building block, anti-malarial agent.

Quinine dihydrochloride (Quinine bimuriate) is a primary alkaloid of various species of Cinchona (Rubiaceae). It is also an antimalarial and muscle relaxant (skeletal).

Artemisinin (Qinghaosu) is a natural product, a sesquiterpene lactone, derived from Artemisia annua. Artemisinin has anti-malarial activity, as well as neuroprotective and anti-tumor activity.

Roxithromycin (RU-28965) is a semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic derived from erythromycin, exhibiting both antibacterial and anti-malarial properties.

Lupeol (Monogynol B) is a novel androgen receptor inhibitor with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity.

Lupeol caffeate has anti-malarial activity.

Conessine (Conessinum), a steroidal alkaloid isolated from Holarrhena floribunda, interacts with the histamine H3 receptor and has anti-malarial activity.

Warangalone is an anti-malarial compound that inhibits the growth of Plasmodium falciparum strains 3D7 (chloroquine-sensitive) and K1 (chloroquine-resistant) with IC50 values of 4.8 μg mL and 3.7 μg mL, respectively.

4'-Hydroxy-2,4-dimethoxychalcone, a naturally occurring chalcone derivative from the herbal resin of the red geranium [Dragon's Blood], exhibits a wide range of biological activities including anti-malarial, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, and anti-protozoa properties.

Ascomycin (Immunomycin)(Immunomycin, FR-900520, FK520) is an ethyl analog of tacrolimus (FK506) with strong immunosuppressant properties.

Coumalic acid (Cumalic Acid) can be prepared from malic acid. It can be used in the industrial production of spices, flavorings, and cosmetics. It serves as a polymer component as well as an active molecular scaffold with anti-bronchial and malarial activity.

Asperaculane B, a fungal metabolite, exhibits anti-malarial activity by inhibiting Plasmodium falciparum transmission and its asexual development, with IC50 values of 7.89 µM and 3 µM, respectively. Additionally, it is non-toxic to human cells [1].

Beta-Yohimbine has approximately twice as toxic as yohimbine and corynanthine about one fifth as toxic. Beta-yohimbine has alpha-1 and alpha-2 adrenoceptor blocking activities, it has cardiovascular effects. Beta-Yohimbine has anti-plasmodial and anti-mal

5,7,3',4'-Tetramethoxyflavone (TMF), a prominent polymethoxyflavone (PMF) derived from M. exotica, displays a range of notable bioactivities. These include anti-malarial, anti-fungal, anti-mycobacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties. Moreover, TMF specifically targets β-catenin signaling to exhibit chondroprotective activity.

Quinine hemisulfate hydrate, an alkaloid extracted from the cinchona tree bark, serves as an anti-malarial agent and potassium channel inhibitor. It specifically targets and inhibits WT mouse Slo3 (K Ca 5.1) channel currents induced by voltage pulses to +100 mV, having an IC 50 value of 169 μM [1] [2].

Tectol has anti-plasmodial activity, it as a moderately active growth inhibitor with an IC50 3.44±0.20μM. It exhibited significant activity against human leukemia cell lines HL60 and CEM. Tectol may cause itchy dermatitis, the dermatitis appeared on the n