Metacetamol (3-Acetamidophenol) is a derivative of acetaminophen, a non-toxic regional isomer of acetaminophen. It is an over-the-counter analgesic and antipyretic and is also used as an organic synthesis intermediate.

1. Notopterol induces apoptosis and inhibits cell cycle-specific.

Lornoxicam (Chlortenoxicam) (chlortenoxicam) is a new nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) of the oxicam class with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties. Lornoxicam differs from other oxicam compounds in its potent inhibition of prostaglandin biosynthesis, a property that explains the particularly pronounced efficacy of the drug. Lornoxicam is approved for use in Japan.

Tenoxicam (Tilcotil), an antiinflammatory agent with analgesic and antipyretic properties, is used to treat osteoarthritis and control acute pain.

(R)-Naproxen, an anti-inflammatory agent, has antipyretic and analgesic properties. Both the acid and its sodium salt are used in the therapy of acute gout or dysmenorrhea, musculoskeletal disorders, rheumatoid arthritis and other rheumatic.

a-MSH, amide Acetate as an endogenous neuropeptide. It is an endogenous melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R) agonist with anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities. α-MSH is a post-translational derivative of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC)

Piperylone (PR66) has anti-spasmodic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities.

Amtolmetin guacil (ST-679) inhibits prostaglandin synthesis and cyclooxygenase. Amtolmetin guacil has similar NSAID properties like tolmetin with additional analgesic, antipyretic, and gastroprotective properties.

Butibufen (FF-106) is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compound, a potential cyclooxygenase inhibitor with analgesic and antipyretic activity, and inhibits urea synthesis.Butibufen has been used in the study of rheumatic diseases.

Acetaminophen (APAP) is a COX inhibitor that inhibits COX-1 and COX-2 (IC50=113.7/25.8 μM). Acetaminophen has antipyretic and analgesic activity as well as weak anti-inflammatory activity.

Phenacetin (Acetophenetidin) is a phenylacetamide that was formerly used in ANALGESICS but nephropathy and METHEMOGLOBINEMIA led to its withdrawal from the market.

1. 6-Shogaol (6-Shogaol) has antipyretic and analgesic effects in addition to inhibitory effect on lipoxygenase activity. 2. 6-shogaol has anti-inflammatory property, reduces the inflammatory response and protected the femoral cartilage from damage produced in a CFA monoarthritic model of the knee joint of rats. 3. 6-Shogaol inhibits the growth of human cancer cells and induces apoptosis in COLO 25 cells through modulation of mitochondrial functions regulated by reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4. 6-Shogaol effectively inhibit invasion and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma through diverse molecular mechanisms, including inhibition of the MAPK and PI3k/Akt pathways and NF-κB and STAT3 activities to suppress expression of MMP-2/-9 and uPA and block angiogenesis, could further regulate urokinase-type plasminogen activity.

Flunixin meglumine (Banamine) is an effective inhibitor of the enzyme cyclooxygenase with anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activity.

Flunixin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), antipyretic, and analgesic used in pigs, horses, and cattle.

(2S)-2'-Methoxykurarinone is isolated from the roots of Sophora flavescens. (2S)-2'-Methoxykurarinone has anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antidiabetic, and antineoplastic effects. (2S)-2'-Methoxykurarinone inhibits osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption through down-regulation of RANKL signaling. (2S)-2'-Methoxykurarinone displays cytotoxic activity against human myeloid leukemia HL-60 cells.

4-Methylamino antipyrine hydrochloride is an active metabolite of Metamizole. Metamizole is a pyrazolone non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and inhibits COX. 4-Methylamino antipyrine has analgesic, antipyretic, and relatively weak anti-inflammatory properties.

Carbasalate calcium (Rheomin) is an analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory drug, as well as a platelet aggregation inhibitor.

2-Ethoxybenzamide (Anovigam) is white or almost-white crystalline powder. Almost odorless. Tasteless. It is widely used as an antipyretic anodyne.

Benorilate (Salipran) is the esterification product of paracetamol and acetylsalicylic acid with anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties.

Donasine, an indole alkaloid naturally derived from the rhizomes of Arundo donax L. [1], exhibits antipyretic properties.

Acetaminophen glucuronide is an inactive metabolite of the analgesic and antipyretic agent acetaminophen . It is formed via glucuronidation of acetaminophen by the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) isoforms UGT1A6, UGT1A9, UGT1A1, and UGT2B15.

Kebuzone is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, known to have analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet inhibitory activities.

Etosalamide (Ethosalamide) is an antipyretic and analgesics agent.

Bucetin (3-Hydroxy-p-butyrophenetidide) is a pharmaceutical drug that acts as an analgesic and antipyretic. Bucetin was withdrawn from use in 1986 due to renal toxicity.

Acetyl-α-MSH (11-13), the acetylated C-terminal tripeptide of α-MSH, exhibits antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effects [1] [2].

Fentiazac（BR-700） is an orally active nonsteroidal alkanoic acid derivative with significant analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic activity.Fentiazac is used in the study of inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, periodontitis, and tendonitis.

2-Acetamidophenol (Orthocetamol) has analgesic and antipyretic effects. 2-Acetamidophenol is an isomer of Paracetamol (4-acetamidophenol).

Friedelin possesses antioxidant, gastroprotective, anti-diarrhoeal, liver protective, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities.

DuP-697 is an irreversible and specific inhibitor of COX-2 with IC50 values of 10 nM and 800 nM for human COX-2 and COX-1. DuP-697 shows antiproliferative activity with an IC50 of 42.8 nM. DuP-697 exhibits antiangiogenic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and apoptotic effects.

Zomepirac is a prostaglandin synthetase inhibitor. Zomepirac is an orally effective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that has antipyretic actions.

Aspirin calcium is the prototypical analgesic used in the treatment of mild to moderate pain. It has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties and acts as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase which results in the inhibition of the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. Aspirin also inhibits platelet aggregation and is used in the prevention of arterial and venous thrombosis. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p5)

Flurbiprofen sodium is an anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic of the phenylalkynoic acid series. It has been shown to reduce bone resorption in periodontal disease by inhibiting carbonic anhydrase.

Fluproquazone is a quinazolinone derivative with potent antipyretic, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory effects. However, it was withdrawn during development due to liver toxicity.

Etodolac (AY-24236) inhibits the activity of cyclooxygenase I and II, thereby preventing the formation of prostaglandin which is involved in the induction of pain, fever, and inflammation. Etodolac is a pyranocarboxylic acid and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with antipyretic and analgesic activities. It also inhibits platelet aggregation by blocking platelet cyclooxygenase and the subsequent formation of thromboxane A2.

Flurbiprofen (dl-Flurbiprofen) is an anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic of the phenylalkynoic acid series. It has been shown to reduce bone resorption in periodontal disease by inhibiting CARBONIC ANHYDRASE.

Ketoprofen (RP-19583) is a propionic acid derivate and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects. Ketoprofen inhibits the activity of the enzymes cyclo-oxygenase I and II, resulting in a decreased formation of precursors of prostaglandins and thromboxanes. The resulting decrease in prostaglandin synthesis, by prostaglandin synthase, is responsible for the therapeutic effects of ibuprofen. Ketoprofen also causes a decrease in the formation of thromboxane A2 synthesis, by thromboxane synthase, thereby inhibiting platelet aggregation.

Flufenamic acid (Arlef) is an anthranilic acid derivative with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties. It is used in musculoskeletal and joint disorders and administered by mouth and topically.

Epirizole (Mebron) shows antipyretic, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory activity and can be used in studies about chronic rheumatoid arthritis.

Metamizole sodium hydrate (Analgin) is a potent analgesic drug that has been demonstrated to inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX). Target: COX Dipyrone is a potent analgesic and antipyretic drug that has been used clinically for more than 80 years.

1. Cinnamaldehyde (Cinnamic Aldehyde) has antipyretic activity. 2. Cinnamaldehyde is a sedative agent. 3. Cinnamaldehyde inhibits invasive capabilities of MDA-MB-435S cells was correlated with down-regulating the expression of miR-27a. 4. Cinnamaldehyde induces the generation of reactive oxygen species and exerts vasodilator and anticancer effects. 5. Cinnamaldehyde appears to be a promising candidate as an adjuvant in combination therapy with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and oxaliplatin (OXA), two chemotherapeutic agents used in CRC treatment. The possible mechanisms of its action may involve the regulation of drugmetabolizing genes. 6. Cinnamaldehyde plays a certain role in inhibiting the occurrence and progression of melanoma and its action mechanism may be manifested by inhibiting expression of VEGF and HIF-α, thus blood vessel simulation and formation of new blood vessels of melanoma cells, and growth of tumors accordingly.

Wofapyrin is an antipyretic and antiphlogistic.

Clofezone, an analgesic and antipyretic, has anti-inflammatory properties used in the treatment of rheumatism.

Aminochlorthenoxazin is an antipyretic and analgesic agent.

Miprofen is an analgesic and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, which means it has anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and anti-platelet aggregation activities.

Isoxepac (Olopatadine USP Related Compound C) is a non-steroidal anti-antiphlogistic agent and analgesic.

Ketorolac tromethamine salt (Ketorolac tris salt) non-selective inhibits the enzymes cyclooxygenase 1 (COX-1) and COX-2with anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic activities.

Mefenamic acid (CN-35355) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties. It is an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase.

Suprofen (Suprol) is an IBUPROFEN-type anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic. It inhibits prostaglandin synthesis and has been proposed as an anti-arthritic.

Phenylbutazone (Butazolidine) is a butyl-diphenyl-pyrazolidinedione that has anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and analgesic activities. It has been used in ankylosing spondylitis, rheumatoid arthritis, and reactive arthritis.

Rofecoxib (MK 966) binds to and inhibits the enzyme cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), resulting in an inhibition of the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins. Rofecoxib is a synthetic, nonsteroidal derivative of phenyl-furanone with anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic properties and potential antineoplastic properties. COX-related metabolic pathways may represent key regulators of cell proliferation and neo-angiogenesis. Some epithelial tumor cell types overexpress pro-angiogenic COX-2.