erk in 3

ERK-IN-3 (ASN007 free base) is a potent and orally active inhibitor of ERK. It inhibits ERK1/2 with low single-digit nM IC50 values. It can be used for the research of cancers driven by RAS mutations.

ERK-IN-3 benzenesulfonate is a potent and orally active inhibitor of ERK . ERK-IN-3 benzenesulfonate inhibits ERK1/2 with low single-digit nM IC 50 values. ERK-IN-3 benzenesulfonate can be used for the research of cancers driven by RAS mutations.

ERK1/2 Inhibitor 3, a potent inhibitor of ERK1/2, plays a crucial role in the signal transduction pathway by targeting the Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family, specifically the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK). Given its significant impact, this compound holds promise for research or prevention efforts related to cancer, inflammation, or other proliferative diseases[1].

ERK5-IN-3 is a selective and potent inhibitor of ERK5 (extracellular signal-associated kinase 5) (IC50: 6 nM). ERK5-IN-3 exhibits anti-proliferative effects on Hela cells (IC50: 31 nM).

EF24 (3,5-Bis[(2-fluorophenyl)Methylene]-4-piperidinone) treatment increases the levels of activated caspase 3 and 9, and decreases the phosphorylated forms of MEK1 and ERK. EF24 shows potent anti-tumor activity in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) via deactivation of the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway.

1. Oleandrin (Folinerin), the principal cardiac glycoside component of PBI-524, can quantitatively account for regulation of BDNF at both the protein and transcriptional levels. 2. Oleandrin are known to inhibit the Na, K-ATPase pump, resulting in a consequent increase in calcium influx in heart muscle. 3. Oleandrin has stronger anti-proliferative activity in undifferentiated CaCO-2 cells (IC50, 8.25 nM) , causes an autophagic cell death and altered ERK phosphorylation in undifferentiated.

(E)-SIS3 (SIS3), a selective Smad3 inhibitor, can attenuate TGF-β1-dependent Smad3 phosphorylation and DNA binding. It has no effect on p38 MAPK, Smad2, ERK or PI3K signaling. It also inhibits TGF-β1-induced myofibroblast differentiation of dermal fibroblasts and inhibits TGF-β2-induced endothelial cell differentiation in iPSCs.

Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) sodium, an orally active omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA), demonstrates a unique ability to demethylate DNA, thereby facilitating the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). This compound also activates the RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway by demethylating H-Ras intron 1 CpG island in U937 leukemia cells and promotes the relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells, leading to vasodilation.

1. β,β-Dimethylacrylshikonin (Dimethylacrylshikonin) is a promising agent for developing an improved strategy for radiotherapy against tumors. (a) Injection of Dimethylacrylshikonin combined with IR treatment significantly suppressed tumor growth of the HCT-116 xenograft. (b) Dimethylacrylshikonin significantly suppressed the growth of H(22) transplantable hepatoma, and induced the activation of caspase-3 . (c) Dimethylacrylshikonin inhibited growth of gastric cancer SGC-791 cells by inducing ERK signaling pathway. 2. Dimethylacrylshikonin inhibits the proliferation of MCF-7 cells in vitro by inducing apoptosis through the downregulation of Bcl-2, upregulation of Bax and partial inactivation of the NF-κB pathway.

1. Prunetin (Prunusetin) significantly reduces serum levels of inflammatory cytokines and mortality in mice challenged with lipopolysaccharide. 2. Prunetin mediates anti-obesity adipogenesis effects by suppressing obesity-related transcription through a feedback mechanism that regulates the expression of adiponectin, adipoR1, adipoR2, and AMPK. 3. Prunetin and biochanin A are potent reducers of NF-κB and ERK activation, zonula occludens 1 tyrosine phosphorylation, and metalloproteinase-mediated shedding activity, which may account for the barrier-improving ability of these isoflavones. 4. Prunetin significantly suppresses ATP-induced mucin secretion from cultured RTSE cells; Prunetin inhibits the production of MUC5AC mucin protein induced by EGF or PMA from NCI-H292 cells; Prunetin also inhibits the expression of MUC5AC mucin gene induced by EGF or PMA from NCI-H292 cells.

Multi-kinase-IN-2 is an orally active inhibitor of angiokinases. multi-kinase-IN-2 significantly inhibits the activity of angiokinases such as VEGFR-1/2/3, PDGFRα/β, FGFR-1, LYN and c-KIT kinases. -IN-2 significantly attenuates phosphorylation of AKT and ERK proteins, induces apoptosis and has anticancer effects.

CYP1B1-IN-3 is a potent, selective inhibitor of CYP1B1, exhibiting IC50 values of 6.6 nM for CYP1B1, 347.3 nM for CYP1A1, and >10000 nM for CYP1A2. It also impedes cell migration and invasion, and inhibits the P-gp, AKT ERK, FAK SRC, and EMT pathways [1].

KRAS inhibitor-17 (compound 3-9) is a potent inhibitor of KRAS G12C with an IC50 of 3.37 μM. It exhibits p-ERK inhibition with an IC50 of 9.25 μM in MIA PaCA-2 cells and greater than 33.3 μM in A549 cells. KRAS inhibitor-17 has potential applications in the study of pancreatic, colorectal, and lung cancers.

Lucidenic acid B (Lucidenicacid B), a natural compound extracted from Ganoderma lucidum, induces activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3 and cleavage of PARP, which can induce apoptosis in human leukemia cells through mitochondrial mediation. Lucidenic acid B inhibits PMA-induced invasion of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells by inactivating the MAPK ERK signaling pathway and decreasing the binding activity of NF-kappaB and AP-1. Lucidenic acid B had no effect on cell cycle and necrotic cells.

KRAS G12C inhibitor 61 (Example 3) demonstrates potent activity by inhibiting phospho-ERK 1 2 in MIA PaCa-2 cells, with an IC50 value of 9 nM, and is applicable in the research of pancreatic, colorectal, and lung cancers [1].

KRAS inhibitor-15 (compound 3-19) is a potent inhibitor of KRAS G12C with an IC50 of 0.954 μM. It exhibits p-ERK inhibition in MIA PaCA-2 and A549 cells with IC50s of 2.03 μM and >33.3 μM, respectively. KRAS inhibitor-15 has potential for study in pancreatic, colorectal, and lung cancers.

1. Nardosinone has inhibitory effect on Ang II-induced hypertrophy in H9c2 cells, might be mediated by targeting PI3K Akt and MEK ERK signaling pathways. 2. Nardosinone could protect against the neuronal injury exposed to OGD, which may be relevant to the

PLM-101 is an anticancer compound orally active against acute myeloid leukemia by targeting FLT3 and RET. It impedes RET function, promoting autophagic breakdown of FLT3, and suppresses the PI3K and Ras/ERK pathways, contributing to its anti-leukemic effects. The compound's antitumor efficacy is demonstrated in both a mouse MV4-11 flank xenograft model (doses of 3 and 10 mg/kg; po) and an allogeneic xenograft mouse model (dose of 40 mg/kg; po) [1].

KRAS inhibitor-18 (compound 3-10) is a potent inhibitor of KRAS G12C (IC50: 4.74 μM) and exhibited p-ERK inhibition in MIA PaCA-2 and A549 cells with IC50s of 66.4 μM and 11.1 μM, respectively. KRAS inhibitor-18 has potential for pancreatic, colorectal, and lung cancer studies.

KRAS inhibitor-16 (compound 3-11) is a potent inhibitor of KRAS G12C (IC50: 0.457 μM) and exhibits p-ERK inhibition in MIA PaCA-2 and A549 cells with IC50s of 3.06 and 11.1 μM, respectively. KRAS inhibitor-16 has potential for study in pancreatic, colorectal, and lung cancers.

HNMPA-(AM)3 inhibits activation of ERK phosphorylation and stimulation of ecdysteroid production by prothyrotropin (PTTH). Furthermore, HNMPA-(AM)3 had inhibitory effects on ecdysteroid production (IC50=14.2 μM) and insulin receptor activity (IC50=14.2 μM and 200 μM, in mosquitoes and mammals, respectively).

1. Mulberroside has nephroprotective, hypoglycemic, and antidiabetic effects. 2. Mulberroside A is a glycosylated stilbene of oxyresveratrol; thus, the deglycosylation of Mulberroside A resulted in enhanced inhibition of melanogenesis. 3. Mulberroside A has anti-inflammatory antiapoptotic effects. by decreasing the expressions of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-1β, and IL-6 and inhibiting the activation of NALP3, caspase-1, and nuclear factor-κB and the phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases, the c-Jun N-terminal kinase, and p38.

Theobromine-d6 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of theobromine by GC- or LC-MS. Theobromine is a methylxanthine alkaloid and derivative of caffeine that has been found in cocoa beans and has diverse biological activities. It is an adenosine A1 receptor antagonist. Theobromine increases AMPK phosphorylation and inhibits adipocyte differentiation, ERK and JNK phosphorylation, and IL-6 and TNF-α production in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes cultured in differentiation medium. It inhibits decreases in renal cortex SIRT1 activity and increases in NADPH oxidase-dependent reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, as well as reduces kidney hypertrophy and albuminuria in a spontaneously hypertensive rat model of streptozotocin-induced diabetes when administered at a dose of 5 mg/kg per day.3 Theobromine is toxic to dogs with an LD50 value of 250 to 500 mg/kg.

AKP-11 is a sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1P1) agonist with an EC50 of 0.047 μM for [35S]GTPγS binding to CHO-K1 cell membranes expressing human S1P1. It reduces S1P1 surface expression and enhances Akt and ERK phosphorylation in CHO cells with S1P1-HA at a 100 nM concentration. At doses of 1.3 and 3 mg/kg, AKP-11 lowers IFN-γ and IL-17 protein levels in the spinal cord and mitigates disease severity in a rat experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model. Additionally, it decreases peripheral total lymphocyte and specific T cell subsets (CD4+, CD8+, and CD26L+ T cells) counts in both EAE rats and healthy controls at a 1.3 mg/kg dosage.

1. Farrerol has antioxidative activity.2. Farrerol modulates TAP and BNBD5 gene expression in mammary gland, enhances bMEC defense against S. aureus infection and could be useful in protection against bovine mastitis. 3. Farrerol inactivates KEAP-1 or act

Theobromine (3,7-Dimethylxanthine), a xanthine alkaloid, is used as a bronchodilator and as a vasodilator.